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公开(公告)号：US20020178733A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-05
申请号：US10002137
申请日：2001-12-05
发明人： Jaan Hellat , Frank Reiss , Pirmin Schiessel
IPC分类号： F23R003/30
CPC分类号： F02C3/305 , F05D2200/11 , F23L2900/07008 , F23R2900/00013 , F23R2900/00014
摘要： In a method for operating a premix burner a water quantity is introduced into the burner and/or the reaction zone of the burner depending on at least one command variable formed from at least one measured value. The method in particular should also be used if a burner is operated in the actual sense dry, i.e., without water injection for nitrogen oxide injection, and the injected water quantity is less than 20% of the fuel quantity. The method can be used advantageously especially if a characteristic value derived from combustion pulsations or material temperatures is used as a command variable; such parameters are then kept below a permissible upper limit.
摘要翻译： 在用于操作预混燃烧器的方法中，根据由至少一个测量值形成的至少一个命令变量，将水量引入燃烧器和/或燃烧器的反应区域。 如果燃烧器在实际意义上是干燥的，即不进行氮氧化物注入的注水，并且注入的水量小于燃料量的20％，则也应该使用该方法。 该方法可以有利地使用，特别是如果从燃烧脉动或材料温度导出的特征值被用作命令变量; 然后将这些参数保持在允许的上限以下。
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公开(公告)号：US5862667A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US544139
申请日：1995-10-17
CPC分类号： F02C7/22 , F05D2200/11
摘要： A fuel strainer for use in a turbine that filters debris out of fuel feed lines of the turbine to prevent clogging of flame nozzles in the turbine. The strainer comprises an elongated straining member with a plurality of apertures therethrough. The sum of the cross-sectional areas of the apertures is significantly greater than the cross-sectional area of the fuel feed line, and each individual aperture is smaller than all of the fuel holes in the flame nozzles.
摘要翻译： 一种用于涡轮机的燃料过滤器，其将来自涡轮机的燃料供给管线的碎屑过滤，以防止涡轮机中的火焰喷嘴堵塞。 过滤器包括具有穿过其中的多个孔的细长应变构件。 孔的横截面面积的总和明显大于燃料供给管的横截面面积，并且每个单独的孔小于火焰喷嘴中的所有燃料孔。
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公开(公告)号：US5553995A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US211490
申请日：1994-04-07
申请人： Mich ele Martinez
发明人： Mich ele Martinez
CPC分类号： F01D17/00 , F01D1/02 , F01D15/062 , F04F5/48 , F05D2200/11 , F05D2260/601 , Y10S415/904
摘要： A turbine device and a method of driving the turbine device are disclosed. The turbine device includes an admission channel, a turbine, and an injection channel. The turbine device may also include a regulator. The turbine is driven by injecting a primary fluid into the admission channel at a given velocity and simultaneously causing a secondary fluid to flow into the admission channel at a lower velocity. The primary fluid and the secondary fluid form a mixture in the admission channel, which flows toward the turbine. The velocity of the mixture is less than that of the primary fluid, while the mass flow of the mixture is approximately equal to the sum of the mass flows of the primary and secondary fluids. The regulator compares the rotational speed of the turbine to a target speed and regulates parameters associated with the turbine device if the rotational speed of the turbine and the target speed differ by more than a predetermined amount.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR92 / 00957 Sec。 371日期1994年4月7日 102（e）日期1994年4月7日PCT提交1992年10月9日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 07361 日期：1993年04月15日公开了一种涡轮装置和驱动涡轮装置的方法。 涡轮机装置包括进入通道，涡轮机和注入通道。 涡轮装置还可以包括调节器。 通过以给定的速度将初级流体注入进入通道并同时使次级流体以较低的速度流入进入通道来驱动涡轮机。 主流体和次流体在入口通道中形成混合物，其向涡轮机流动。 混合物的速度小于主要流体的速度，而混合物的质量流量大致等于初级和次级流体的质量流量的总和。 调节器将涡轮机的转速与目标速度进行比较，并且如果涡轮机的旋转速度和目标速度相差超过预定量，则调节与涡轮机装置相关联的参数。
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公开(公告)号：US5379585A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US86069
申请日：1993-07-06
CPC分类号： F02K1/15 , F05D2200/11 , F05D2200/13
摘要： A method of controlling a system is adapted to control flow to throat nozzle and vectoring nozzle actuators. The method comprises the steps of summing a plurality of signals representative of flow to the vectoring nozzle actuators with a signal representative of flow to the throat nozzle actuators to generate a total hydraulic flow signal. The total flow signal is then compared to a signal representative of total pump output to generate a reserve signal. Finally, a scaled rate limit signal is generated from the reserve signal and multiplied by predetermined ratio signals such that the ratio signals are limited by the difference between pump output and pump demand.
摘要翻译： 一种控制系统的方法适用于控制向喉部喷嘴和向量喷嘴致动器的流动。 该方法包括以下步骤：将代表向矢量喷嘴致动器的流动的多个信号与表示流向喉部喷嘴致动器的信号相加以产生总液压流动信号的步骤。 然后将总流量信号与表示总泵输出的信号进行比较以产生储备信号。 最后，从保留信号产生缩放的速率限制信号并乘以预定的比率信号，使得比率信号受到泵输出和泵的需求之差的限制。
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35.发明授权Damping system for high frequency combustion instabilities in a combustion chamber 失效用于燃烧室中高频燃烧不稳定性的阻尼系统
公开(公告)号：US5353598A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US993013
申请日：1992-12-18
申请人： Andre Huck , Alain Kernilis , Jean-Paul Druart , Georges Dorville
发明人： Andre Huck , Alain Kernilis , Jean-Paul Druart , Georges Dorville
IPC分类号： F02K9/62 , F02K1/82 , G10K11/172 , F02C7/24
CPC分类号： G10K11/172 , F02K1/827 , F05D2200/11 , Y02T50/672
摘要： The damping system comprises at least one resonant acoustic cavity disposed around the combustion chamber and having a shape and dimensions such that it functions simultaneously as a quarter-wave resonator and with tangential coupling the resonant acoustic cavity comprises:a) a main annular part whose half axial section has a very elongate shape with a width dimension "e" which is very small compared to its longitudinal dimension "L.sub.1 " which extends substantially parallel to the axis of symmetry of the combustion chamber, the mean radius "R" of the main annular part being close to the equivalent radius of modes of oscillation to be damped, and b) an annular coupling part which originates from the main annular part and which opens into the combustion chamber near to a longitudinal or radial pressure anti-node, the annular coupling part having a length "L.sub.2 " in a half axial section and a width dimension "h" very much less than the sum of the longitudinal dimension "L.sub.1 " of the main annular part and the length "L.sub.2 " of the annular coupling part.
摘要翻译： 阻尼系统包括设置在燃烧室周围的至少一个谐振声腔，并且其形状和尺寸使得其作为四分之一波长谐振器同时工作，并且具有切向耦合，谐振声腔包括：a）主环形部分，其一半 轴向截面具有非常细长的形状，其宽度尺寸“e”与其基本上平行于燃烧室的对称轴延伸的纵向尺寸“L1”相比非常小，主环形的平均半径“R” 部分接近要阻尼的振荡模式的等效半径，以及b）环形耦合部分，其起始于主环形部分，并且通向靠近纵向或径向压力抗节点的燃烧室，环形耦合 在半轴部分具有长度“L2”的部分和宽度尺寸“h”非常小于主环形的纵向尺寸“L1”的总和 部分和环形联接部分的长度“L2”。
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公开(公告)号：US5165845A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US789557
申请日：1991-11-08
申请人： Syed J. Khalid
发明人： Syed J. Khalid
CPC分类号： F02C9/18 , F01D11/20 , F04D27/0246 , F05D2200/11
摘要： Stall margin in a gas turbine compressor is controlled during acceleration by synthesizing the thermal enlargement of critical compressor stages to synthesize the temporary increase in blade-case clearance during acceleration. The change in clearance is used to produce an augmenting stator vane deflection signal which is summed with a steady state vane deflection signal to increase deflection during acceleration until the clearance returns to a nominal level when the expansion of the compressor parts stabilize.
摘要翻译： 在加速期间通过合成关键压缩机级的热膨胀来合成在加速期间刀片间隙的临时增加来控制燃气轮机压缩机中的失速边界。 间隙的变化被用于产生增大的定子叶片偏转信号，其与稳态叶片偏转信号相加，以在加速期间增加偏转，直到当压缩机部件的膨胀稳定时，间隙返回到标称水平。
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公开(公告)号：US4401077A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US385342
申请日：1982-06-04
申请人： Robert W. Earl
发明人： Robert W. Earl
CPC分类号： F16H37/14 , F02C9/00 , F02C9/26 , F05D2200/11 , Y10T74/20207 , Y10T74/2042
摘要： A differential throttle linkage control for controlling the flow of fuel to an engine receives a main input from the throttle lever, and a second input from a trim actuator motor through a movable portion of a programmed split cam. The throttle control algebraically sums the inputs to produce a single output operably connected to the fuel metering device of the engine. The programmed split cam modifies or neutralizes the effects of the trim input through selected ranges of the throttle lever input stroke.
摘要翻译： 用于控制向发动机的燃料流动的差动节气门联动控制装置接收来自节流杆的主输入，以及通过编程的分离凸轮的可移动部分的修剪致动器电动机的第二输入。 节气门控制代数地将输入相加以产生可操作地连接到发动机的燃料计量装置的单个输出。 编程的分离凸轮通过油门杆输入冲程的选定范围来修改或中和微调输入的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US4362067A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-07
申请号：US180224
申请日：1980-08-21
CPC分类号： F16H37/14 , F02C9/00 , F05D2200/11 , Y10T74/20207
摘要： A mechanical variable authority trim mixer for controlling the flow of fuel to an engine receives a main input from the throttle lever and a second input from a trim actuator motor. The trim mixer combines the inputs to produce a single output operably connected to the fuel metering control of the engine. A programmed cam modifies or neutralizes the effects of the trim input through selected ranges of the main throttle input stroke.
摘要翻译： 用于控制向发动机的燃料流动的机械可变授权装置混合器接收来自节气门杆的主输入和来自调整致动器电动机的第二输入。 调整混合器组合输入以产生可操作地连接到发动机的燃料计量控制的单个输出。 编程的凸轮通过主油门输入行程的选定范围修改或中和修剪输入的影响。
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39.发明授权Combined cycle electric power plant and a gas turbine having improved megawatt load control 失效联合循环发电厂和具有改进的兆瓦负载控制的燃气轮机
公开(公告)号：US4201923A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US495730
申请日：1974-08-08
申请人： Terry J. Reed , Jack R. Smith
发明人： Terry J. Reed , Jack R. Smith
CPC分类号： F02C9/26 , F01K23/105 , F05D2200/11 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A combined cycle electric power plant includes gas and steam turbines and steam generators and a digital/analog control system. A gas turbine megawatt load control system is included in the control and it includes a feedforward load control which generates a fuel reference equal to the sum of a megawatt load demand and an idle speed fuel demand. The megawatt load control also includes a feedback load trimmer which provides minor corrective action on the operation of the feedforward load control. Gas turbine and combined cycle plant operation results in the generation of megawatts equal to an input demand value.
摘要翻译： 联合循环发电厂包括燃气和蒸汽涡轮机和蒸汽发生器以及数字/模拟控制系统。 燃气涡轮机兆瓦负载控制系统包括在控制中，并且其包括前馈负载控制，其产生等于兆瓦负载需求和怠速燃料需求之和的燃料基准。 兆瓦负载控制还包括反馈负载微调器，其对前馈负载控制的操作提供了小的校正动作。 燃气轮机和联合循环设备运行导致产生等于输入需求值的兆瓦。
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公开(公告)号：US4005581A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-01
申请号：US543852
申请日：1975-01-24
申请人： Ola J. Aanstad
发明人： Ola J. Aanstad
CPC分类号： F01D17/24 , F05D2200/11
摘要： An electric power plant steam turbine system with digital computer control in which control signals are generated as a function of the actual steam conditions present in each turbine section and in a manner which maintains the sum of the instantaneous power developed in each turbine section equal to the total demand placed upon the turbine system.
摘要翻译： 一种具有数字计算机控制的电厂蒸汽轮机系统，其中根据存在于每个涡轮机部分中的实际蒸汽条件并以保持在每个涡轮机部分中产生的瞬时功率之和的总和产生控制信号等于 对涡轮机系统的总需求。
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