摘要:
A number of examples of insulated conductors having geometrically optimized shapes and form factors, that may be used in twisted-pair cables and other types of communication cable to enhance the performance of, and/or reduce the cost of manufacturing such cables.
摘要:
A cable for use in a predetermined voltage class includes at least one conductor; at least one extruded insulating layer surrounding the conductor, the insulating layer being made from a non-crosslinked insulating material having at least one thermoplastic polymer and at least one dielectric liquid, the insulating layer having a thickness such as to provide a voltage gradient on the outer surface of the cable insulating layer not smaller than 1.0 kV/mm; and a protective element around the extruded insulating layer having a thickness and mechanical properties selected to provide a predetermined impact resistance capability, the protective element having at least one expanded polymeric layer, the thickness being sufficient to prevent detectable insulating layer damage upon impact of at least 25 J energy. The insulating layer thickness and the protective element thickness can be selected in combination to minimize the overall cable weight while preventing detectable insulating layer damage upon impact of at least 25 J energy.
摘要:
An electric cable for power transmission at low voltage has at least one conductor and an insulating coating surrounding the at least one conductor. The insulating coating has at least two insulating layers. In a radial direction from the inside toward the outside of the electrical cable, the insulating coating has at least one insulating layer made of a non-expanded polymeric material and at least one insulating layer made of an expanded polymeric material.
摘要:
An electrical cable (1) comprises a conductor (2), a possible inner coating layer (7) put directly into contact with the conductor (2), a self-repairing material layer (4) directly in contact with the inner coating layer (7), and an outer coating sheath (3) externally in engagement with the self-repairing material layer (4). Formed between the outer coating sheath (3) and the conductor (2) are anchoring portions (6) for the purpose of avoiding relative movements between the outer coating sheath (3) and the conductor (2).
摘要:
An electrical cable and a method for manufacturing the electrical cable are provided in which a plurality of insulated conductors have an inner protective layer extruded thereabout, the inner protective layer having an exterior ribbed or finned surface which includes a plurality of longitudinally extending ribs or fins between which exist a plurality of voids. An outer insulation layer can be formed in the same operation as the finned or ribbed inner layer or in a subsequent operation.
摘要:
A sheath for a bundle of wires includes a layer of cellular material and a layer of reinforcing material. The cellular material layer is a plastic foam layer containing at least 80% of closed cells, and the reinforcing material layer is a nonwoven layer. The layers are made of the same material.
摘要:
A telecommunication cable in which pairs of twisted together conductors are spaced apart to minimize capacitance unbalance and cross-talk. A central core member may be provided with the conductor pairs extending around the core member which may have spokes to separate the conductor pairs. Alternatively, the cable jacket has inwardly directed spacers which separate the conductor pins and hold them in recesses defined by the jacket.
摘要:
An electrical cable has a single yarn polyamide fiber strength member with a plurality of copper strands positioned adjacent thereto. An insulator jacket is extruded over the copper strands and the strength member to provide a insulated lead of high strength. A foam filler layer is extruded over a plurality of such leads, and a non-porous jacket is extruded over the foam filler layer, providing a light weight, flexible, high-strength, multi-lead cable, which is easily stripped by automated equipment.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for providing a talk path in a longitudinal cavity of an enhanced crush, impact, and cut-through resistant communications cable. The talk path is especially suited for a fiber optic communications cable. The cable jacket is formed of a deformable material having a plurality of longitudinal cavities spaced about the cable core. A longitudinal cavity may contain a copper pair or optical fiber to serve as a talk path during servicing of the cable. The talk path may be readily accessed by a service technician without exposing the inner core or the communications cable.
摘要:
A new jacketing construction for use with coaxial cables provides an improved level of crush and impact resistance. The jacketing construction comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced tubes each having a nonsymmetrical cross-sectional geometry such that under load, a portion of any radially transmitted force will be dissipated.