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公开(公告)号：US06282074B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09583831
申请日：2000-05-31
申请人： Anthony A. Anthony
发明人： Anthony A. Anthony
IPC分类号： H02H100
摘要： The present invention relates to a polymer fuse apparatus that provides bypass fuse protection. A polymer bypass fuse is comprised of an electrical conductor wherein a portion of the conductor is surrounded by an internal electrode, which is then surrounded by a layer of polymeric positive temperature coefficient (PTC) material, which is then surrounded by a conductive material similar to that of the internal electrode. Various hybrid combinations are also contemplated where in-line and/or bypass fuses are combined with other circuit components. One example is, a plurality of in-line and bypass fuses combined with a differential and common mode filter, which itself consists of a plurality of common ground conductive plates maintaining first and second electrode plates between the various conductive plates, all of which are surrounded by a material having predetermined electrical characteristics to provide fail safe filter and circuit protection.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及提供旁路保险丝保护的聚合物熔丝装置。 聚合物旁路保险丝由电导体组成，其中导体的一部分被内部电极包围，然后内部电极被聚合物正温度系数（PTC）材料层包围，然后由一层类似于 还设想了各种混合组合，其中在线和/或旁路熔丝与其他电路部件组合。 一个例子是与差分和共模滤波器组合的多个在线和旁路保险丝，其本身由多个公共接地导电板组成，这些公共接地导电板在各个导电板之间保持第一和第二电极板，所有这些都被包围 通过具有预定电特性的材料来提供故障安全滤波器和电路保护。
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公开(公告)号：US20010000658A1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-03
申请号：US09731347
申请日：2000-12-06
IPC分类号： H01C007/10
摘要： An electronic device has three conductive polymer layers sandwiched between two external electrodes and two internal electrodes. The electrodes are staggered to create a first set of electrodes, in contact with a first terminal, alternating with a second set of electrodes in contact with a second terminal. The device is manufactured by: (1) providing (a) a first laminated substructure comprising a first polymer layer between first and second metal layers, (b) a second polymer layer, and (c) a second laminated substructure comprising a third polymer layer between third and fourth metal layers; (2) isolating selected areas of the second and third metal layers to form, respectively, first and second arrays of internal metal strips; (3) laminating the first and second laminated substructures to opposite surfaces of the second conductive polymer layer to form a laminated structure; (4) isolating selected areas of the first and fourth metal layers to form, respectively, first and second arrays of external metal strips; (5) forming insulation areas on the exterior surfaces of the external metal strips; and (6) forming a plurality of first terminals, each electrically connecting a metal strip in the first internal array to a metal strip in the second external array, and a plurality of second terminals, each electrically connecting a metal strip in the first external array to a metal strip in the second internal array; and (7) singulating the laminated structure into a plurality of devices, each having three polymer layers connected in parallel between first and second terminals.
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公开(公告)号：US6157528A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US238312
申请日：1999-01-28
申请人： Anthony A. Anthony
发明人： Anthony A. Anthony
摘要： The present invention relates to a polymer fuse apparatus that provides bypass fuse protection. A polymer bypass fuse is comprised of an electrical conductor wherein a portion of the conductor is surrounded by an internal electrode, which is then surrounded by a layer of polymeric positive temperature coefficient (PTC) material, which is then surrounded by a conductive material similar to that of the internal electrode.Various hybrid combinations are also contemplated where in-line and/or bypass fuses are combined with other circuit components. One example is, a plurality of in-line and bypass fuses combined with a differential and common mode filter, which itself consists of a plurality of common ground conductive plates maintaining first and second electrode plates between the various conductive plates, all of which are surrounded by a material having predetermined electrical characteristics to provide fail safe filter and circuit protection.
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34.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6147850A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US212807
申请日：1998-12-16
摘要： An auxiliary power port such as is found in an automotive vehicle passenger compartment has a receptacle connected with the vehicle electrical system and a tubular, removable sleeve which fits inside the receptacle and receives a standard adapter plug of the type intended for use with automotive power ports. The exterior surface of the sleeve is covered with a layer of positive temperature coefficient (positive temperature coefficient) material, and insertion of the sleeve into the receptacle places the positive temperature coefficient layer in contact with the inner surface of the receptacle. The inner surface of the receptacle, the outer surface of the sleeve, and the positive temperature coefficient layer sandwiched therebetween form a positive temperature coefficient circuit overcurrent protection device. A number of interchangeable sleeves having different hold currents are provided for use with different electrical devices.
摘要翻译： 诸如在机动车辆乘客舱中发现的辅助动力端口具有与车辆电气系统连接的插座和装配在插座内部的管状可移除套筒，并接收用于与汽车电源端口一起使用的类型的标准适配器插头 。 套筒的外表面覆盖有正温度系数（正温度系数）材料层，并且套筒插入容器中使正温度系数层与容器的内表面接触。 容器的内表面，套筒的外表面和夹在其间的正温度系数层形成正温度系数电路过电流保护装置。 提供了具有不同保持电流的多个可互换的套管用于与不同的电气设备一起使用。
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公开(公告)号：US4908599A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US237665
申请日：1988-08-25
申请人： Brian E. Breen , Ian R. Harris
发明人： Brian E. Breen , Ian R. Harris
CPC分类号： H01C7/021 , H01C17/16 , H01C17/23 , H01C17/265 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A temperature-sensitive resistance element comprises an alumina substrate having terminals and a sinuous temperature-sensitive resistance layer thereon. The layer and terminals are formed of electroplated palladium which has been recrystallized.
摘要翻译： 温度敏感电阻元件包括具有端子的氧化铝基板和其上的弯曲温度敏感电阻层。 层和端子由已经重结晶的电镀钯形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4906406A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US222495
申请日：1988-07-21
申请人： Jacob Hormadaly
发明人： Jacob Hormadaly
IPC分类号： H01C7/02 , H01C17/065
CPC分类号： H01C7/021 , C03C3/064 , C03C3/066 , C03C3/07 , C03C3/072 , C03C8/10 , C03C8/14 , C03C8/20 , C03C8/22 , H01C17/0658
摘要： The invention is directed to a thick film thermistor composition consisting of finely divided particles of (a) a ruthenium-based pyrochlore, and (b) a short borosilicate glass or glass mixture, both dispersed in (c) an organic medium.
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公开(公告)号：US4889974A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US158522
申请日：1988-02-22
申请人： Hans Auding , Gunter Frank , Heiner Kostlin , Bruno Vitt
发明人： Hans Auding , Gunter Frank , Heiner Kostlin , Bruno Vitt
摘要： A thin-film heating element is formed of a temperature-stable, electrically insulating substrate having a thin, electrically conductive metal oxide film which is doped with foreign atoms which compensate each other in pairs and which each consist of at least one acceptor-forming element and one donor-forming element the metal oxide film being provided with connecting electrodes; the metal oxide film being doped with maximally 10% of each of the foreign atoms compensating each other in pairs, the quantity of the atoms differing maximally 10%.
摘要翻译： 薄膜加热元件由具有薄的导电金属氧化物膜的温度稳定的电绝缘基板形成，该金属氧化物膜被掺杂有成对补偿的外来原子，并且每个由至少一个受主形成元件 和一个供体形成元件，金属氧化物膜设置有连接电极; 金属氧化物膜被掺杂最多10％的外来原子彼此相互补偿，原子数量最大不等于10％。
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38.发明授权Thin film platinum resistance thermometer with high temperature diffusion barrier 失效具有高温扩散阻挡层的薄膜铂电阻温度计
公开(公告)号：US4791398A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US829279
申请日：1986-02-13
申请人： Fred C. Sittler , Adrian C. Toy
发明人： Fred C. Sittler , Adrian C. Toy
摘要： A thin film platinum resistance thermometer capable of operation at elevated temperatures includes a benign dielectric layer covering the thin film platinum resistance temperature sensing element and a barrier layer overlying the dielectric layer. The barrier layer, which is preferrably titanium dioxide, resists diffusion of contaminants which would alter the electrical characteristics of the sensing element, while permitting diffusion of oxygen through the barrier layer.
摘要翻译： 能够在高温下操作的薄膜铂电阻温度计包括覆盖薄膜铂电阻温度感测元件的良性介电层和覆盖在电介质层上的阻挡层。 优选二氧化钛的阻挡层抵抗将改变感测元件的电特性的污染物的扩散，同时允许氧气扩散通过阻挡层。
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公开(公告)号：US4719442A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US2196
申请日：1987-01-12
申请人： Robert C. Bohara , James A. Ruf
发明人： Robert C. Bohara , James A. Ruf
CPC分类号： G01K7/183 , H01C17/003 , H01C17/12 , H01C7/021
摘要： A platinum resistance therometer is formed in a process which includes the defining of a path for the resistance thermometer in an inert material deposited in a layer on the substrate. The substrate surface is exposed in the path, and the inert material forms a negative pattern for the path. The resistive material for the thermometer is then deposited on both the substrate surface exposed in the path and on the surfaces of the inert material remaining on the substrate. After this, the inert material is etched away, and the resistive material deposited on top of the inert material is then loose and can be removed leaving a strip of resistive material in the desired path for forming the resistive thermometer. The strip has low contamination and impurities to more easily reach the desired temperature coefficent of resistance of the strip forming the thermometer.
摘要翻译： 铂电阻测微计形成在包括在沉积在基底上的层中的惰性材料中限定电阻温度计的路径的过程中。 衬底表面在路径中暴露，并且惰性材料形成用于路径的负图案。 然后将用于温度计的电阻材料沉积在暴露于路径中的基板表面和残留在基板上的惰性材料的表面上。 之后，将惰性材料蚀刻掉，并且沉积在惰性材料顶部上的电阻材料然后松散并且可以被去除，留下所需路径中的电阻材料条以形成电阻温度计。 该条具有低污染和杂质，以更容易地达到形成温度计的条带的电阻的所需温度系数。
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公开(公告)号：US4649365A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US825865
申请日：1986-02-04
摘要： A platinum resistor for the measurement of temperatures having a silicon substrate, an aluminum oxide film formed on said silicon substrate, and a platinum film formed on said aluminum oxide film.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量具有硅衬底的温度的铂电阻器，在所述硅衬底上形成的氧化铝膜以及在所述氧化铝膜上形成的铂膜。
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