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公开(公告)号：US09532500B1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-03
申请号：US14170573
申请日：2014-02-01
Applicant: Michael Edward Fulghum , Thomas Logan Fazio , William Travis Hedrick
Inventor： Michael Edward Fulghum , Thomas Logan Fazio , William Travis Hedrick
IPC: A01D25/04
CPC classification number: A01D25/044 , A01D17/10 , A01D25/02 , A01D25/048 , A01D31/00
Abstract: An apparatus for harvesting rhizomes includes a chassis to move in a field. Coulter disks mounted on a forward end of the chassis break up soil on a top surface of the field. Digger blades aft of the coulter disks scoop clusters of rhizomes from the field with adhered soil. An inclined ramp on the chassis has a live bottom that pushes the rhizome clusters up the ramp in the aft direction including upright posts that force the clusters of rhizomes against depending obstructers extending downward from superstructure bars toward the live bottom. As the clusters encounter the obstructers, the clusters are broken to reduce their size and to loosen and separate soil from the rhizomes. A collector aft of the live bottom collects rhizomes falling from an aft end of the inclined ramp.
Abstract translation: 用于收获根茎的装置包括在田间移动的底盘。 安装在底盘前端的砂轮盘破坏了油田顶部表面的土壤。 挖掘机刀片后面的铲刀盘从铲土上捡起根茎，并附着土壤。 底盘上的倾斜斜坡具有活的底部，将根部丛向前推向斜坡，包括直立柱，其将根茎丛集抵抗从上部结构条向下延伸到活底部的悬挂阻挡物。 当群集遇到阻塞物时，簇被破坏以减小它们的大小，并使土壤松散和分离。 活底部的收集器后部收集从斜坡的后端落下的根茎。
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公开(公告)号：US20050257939A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US11001759
申请日：2004-12-02
Applicant: Howard Taylor , Charles Bauer , Wayne Vogel
Inventor： Howard Taylor , Charles Bauer , Wayne Vogel
IPC: A01D13/00 , A01D19/00 , A01D19/02 , A01D19/04 , A01D25/00 , A01D25/04 , A01D33/00 , A01D33/08 , A01D33/10
Abstract: A harvester for root crops such as beets is provided which preferably provides continuous flow of root crops from a header, along a transfer assembly, through a processing run, and to an elevator assembly. The harvester can be configured to include or accommodate interchangeable header assemblies having different numbers of rows and/or row spacings. The transfer assembly can be of a floating type and helps to provide an even distribution of beets to the grabrollers. The processing run includes full-length cleaning grabrollers disposed parallel to the direction of travel. Modular elevator assemblies can be provided to further enhance harvester versatility. Such an approach includes interchangeable ferris wheel and scrubber chain elevator assemblies. An improved scrubber chain elevator assembly can be used which has a wraparound scrubber chain design. A pivoting tank conveyor for evenly filling a holding tank can be included. Large diameter carrier wheels on a single axle positioned for improved balance, flotation, and maneuverability typically are important basic characteristics of the harvesters.
Abstract translation: 提供了诸如甜菜的根作物的收割机，其优选地从头部，沿着转移组件，通过处理运行和电梯组件提供连续的根作物流。 收割机可以被配置为包括或容纳具有不同行数和/或行间距的可互换的标题组件。 传送组件可以是浮动型的，并且有助于提供甜菜均匀地分配给抓手。 处理运行包括与行进方向平行布置的全长清洁抓取器。 可以提供模块化电梯组件，以进一步提高收割机的多功能性。 这种方法包括可互换的摩擦轮和洗涤器链条电梯组件。 可以使用改进的洗涤器链条电梯组件，其具有环绕洗涤器链设计。 可以包括用于均匀填充储罐的枢转槽输送机。 定位用于改善平衡，浮选和机动性的单个轴上的大直径承载轮通常是收割机的重要基本特征。
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公开(公告)号：US4942927A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US372048
申请日：1989-06-27
Applicant: Craig P. Halfmann
Inventor： Craig P. Halfmann
CPC classification number: A01D25/04 , A01D25/005
Abstract: A lifter wheel filler spoke assembly designed for permanent installation on a lifter wheel. The filler spoke assembly is comprised of a ring plate with filler spokes equally spaced about the circumference of the ring plate, with the ring plate being provided with a plurality of slots used for attaching the assembly to the lifter wheel. The slots allow the filler spoke assembly to be rotated between a closed and open position.
Abstract translation: 升降机轮式填料轮辐组件，设计用于永久安装在升降轮上。 填料轮辐组件包括环形板，其环形板周边围绕环板等间隔地具有填充轮辐，环形板设有多个槽，用于将组件附接到升降轮上。 这些槽允许填料轮辐组件在关闭和打开位置之间旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US4184550A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US889857
申请日：1978-03-24
Applicant: Harley Ammermann
Inventor： Harley Ammermann
CPC classification number: A01B61/046 , A01D25/04 , A01D33/14
Abstract: A spring cushioning mounting for beet harvesting devices to permit upward movement of the harvester should the same engage a rock or the like including an attachment, L-shaped member mounted on the carrier for the harvester to engage a tool mounting bar and be received therearound and a pivot secured to the tool mounting bar with the upward leg of the L-shaped member pivotally received therein and spring loading elements connecting the other leg of the L-shaped member with the pivot member to normally bring the L-shaped member into position against the tool bar.
Abstract translation: 用于甜菜收获装置以允许收割机向上运动的弹簧缓冲装置应当相同地接合岩石或类似物，其包括附接件，L形构件安装在用于收割机的托架上以接合工具安装杆并被接收在其周围; 固定在工具安装杆上的枢轴，其中L形构件的向上的腿可枢转地容纳在其中，并且将L形构件的另一个腿与枢转构件连接的弹簧加载元件通常使L形构件抵抗 工具栏。
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公开(公告)号：US4182420A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-08
申请号：US871300
申请日：1978-01-23
Applicant: Russell J. Hurliman , Frank F. Scribner
Inventor： Russell J. Hurliman , Frank F. Scribner
CPC classification number: A01D31/00 , A01D23/04 , A01D25/048 , A01D27/04
Abstract: A harvester and trimmer for carrots, which can also be used on root crops such as red beets, turnips, parsnips and rutabaga, embodies a wheeled vehicle having a conventional plowshare and an upwardly and rearwardly extending harvesting frame. The harvesting frame mounts opposed endless harvesting or lifter belts having adjacent reaches for grasping and lifting the tops of the plants. A pair of laterally opposed gauging belts is disposed above a downstream portion of the lifter belts and these belts are upwardly and rearwardly inclined from the lifter belts at an acute angle of about 6-7 degrees for independently grasping the tops to pull the tops up through the underlying lifter belts, bringing the crowns of the roots against the lifter belts. The gauging belts are driven at a linear speed that is about 7% slower than that of the lifter belts so that the latter swing the roots rearwardly until their axes are substantially normal to the lifter belts, whereupon trimming knives trim off small upper portions of the roots in a plane parallel to the plane of the lifter belts and perpendicular to the axes of the roots. The gauging belt idlers exert a stronger force on the tops than the lifter belt idlers so that the gauging belts can pull the crowns into engagement with the lifter belts.
Abstract translation: 用于胡萝卜的收割机和修剪器也可以用于诸如红甜菜，萝卜，欧洲风味和芜菁等根茎作物上，体现了具有传统犁头和向上和向后延伸收获框架的轮式车辆。 收获框架安装相对的无尽收割或提升带，其具有相邻的用于抓取和提升植物顶部的达到。 一对横向相对的测量带设置在提升带的下游部分的上方，并且这些带以提升带向上和向后倾斜约6-7度的锐角，用于独立地抓住顶部以将顶部向上拉 下面的升降机带，使根部的冠部抵靠升降机带。 测量带以比提升带的速度慢约7％的线速度被驱动，使得后者将根部向后摆动，直到它们的轴线基本上垂直于升降机带，然后修剪刀从上部的小的上部 根部在平行于提升带平面并垂直于根部轴线的平面内。 测量带惰轮在顶部施加比升降器皮带惰轮更强的力，使得测量带可以将冠部拉到与提升带接合。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4122901A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US590140
申请日：1975-06-25
Applicant: Gilbert L. Koepplin
Inventor： Gilbert L. Koepplin
CPC classification number: B62D49/065 , A01D25/048 , A01D45/00
Abstract: A belted-track vehicle, unpowered and attached to a cantilevered apparatus to support the apparatus clear of the ground and adapted to be driven by the apparatus.
Abstract translation: 一种无轨道车辆，其连接到悬臂装置上，以支撑设备远离地面并适于由该装置驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US4027733A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US608681
申请日：1975-08-28
Applicant: Fred W. Eisenhardt , Wayne S. Tonsfeldt
Inventor： Fred W. Eisenhardt , Wayne S. Tonsfeldt
Abstract: A machine for pulling weeds from rows having crops, as sugar beets. The machine has a transverse tool bar carrying a hitch. The hitch connects the tool bar to a tractor. A plurality of weed-pulling units are mounted on the tool bar. Each weed pulling unit has a pair of engaging pneumatic tires that are driven in opposite directions with a hydraulic motor. A pair of gauge and guide wheels connected to the tool bar locate the tool bar and weed pulling wheels above the surface of the ground so that the engaging rotating pneumatic tires will pull weeds from the rows of crops.
Abstract translation: 一种用于从具有作物的排列中将杂草作为甜菜的机器。 该机具有一个带有挂钩的横向工具条。 挂钩将工具栏连接到拖拉机。 多个除草单元安装在工具栏上。 每个杂草牵引单元具有一对通过液压马达在相反方向驱动的接合充气轮胎。 连接到工具杆的一对规格和导轮将工具栏和杂草拉轮定位在地面以上，使得接合的旋转充气轮胎将从作物的行排出杂草。
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公开(公告)号：US3680638A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-01
申请号：US3680638D
申请日：1970-10-28
Applicant: SVENSKA SOCKERFABRIKS AB
Inventor： SJOVALL STIG LENNART
CPC classification number: B65D85/48 , A01D25/046 , A01D33/08 , B65G49/061
Abstract: Guide means disposed between the lifting means and the cleaning and elevating means of a root-crop harvester comprise a pair of independent cleaning and elevating tines which like the lifting arms of the lifting means can be set in motion in relation to the harvester and are spaced the smallest mutual distance apart at their free ends.
Abstract translation: 设置在提升装置和根部收割机的清洁和升降装置之间的导向装置包括一对独立的清洁和提升齿，其类似于提升装置的提升臂可以相对于收割机设置运动并且间隔开 在他们的自由端距离最小的相互距离。
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公开(公告)号：US3645339A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-29
申请号：US3645339D
申请日：1970-02-25
Applicant: JULIAN E WILLIAMS
Inventor： WILLIAMS JULIAN E
Abstract: The invention relates to a device applied to a harvesting machine and composed of spring fingers to guide and aid in gathering and directing vines or plants from the plow blade to thereby direct the plants and vines to a plurality of cooperating chains.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种应用于收获机并由弹簧指构成的装置，用于引导和帮助从犁刀收集和引导葡萄藤或植物，从而将植物和葡萄藤引导到多个协作链。
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公开(公告)号：US3366184A
公开(公告)日：1968-01-30
申请号：US37323464
申请日：1964-06-08
Applicant: NAT RES DEV
Inventor： CLEMENT HAWKINS JOHN , PHILIP WHYTE
CPC classification number: A01D21/04 , A01D25/042 , A01D25/048
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