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    Apparatus for killing microorganisms
    31.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for killing microorganisms 失效
    用于杀死微生物的装置

    公开(公告)号：US06328937B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-11

    申请号：US09427847

    申请日：1999-10-26

    Applicant: Mark Glazman

    Inventor： Mark Glazman

    IPC: B01J1908

    CPC classification number: A61L9/20

    Abstract: An apparatus for killing microorganisms in a primary flow of a fluid medium using germicidal beams to kill microorganisms in a portion of the primary flow of the fluid medium has a housing having an inlet end 1 and an outlet end 4. The housing 20 has reflective inner surfaces 2R, 3R, 5R and 6R along the path 100 of the germicidal beams, a source 30 of germicidal beams located in the housing 20 and at least one baffle 40 located near the source 30 of the germicidal beams. The baffle 40 projects from an inner surface 6 of the housing 20 and is configured to converge the primary flow of air into the germicidal beams path in close proximity to the germicidal beams source 30. The at least one baffle 40 has an upstream portion 41 lying substantially out of the beam path 100 and a downstream portion 42 lying in the beam path 100.

    Abstract translation: 使用杀菌光束杀死流体介质的初级流中的微生物以杀死流体介质的一次流的一部分中的微生物的装置具有具有入口端1和出口端4的壳体。壳体20具有反射内部 沿着杀菌梁的路径100的表面2R，3R，5R和6R，位于壳体20中的杀菌梁的源30和位于杀菌梁的源30附近的至少一个挡板40。 挡板40从壳体20的内表面6突出并且被构造成将主要空气流汇集到紧邻杀菌光束源30的杀菌光束路径中。至少一个挡板40具有位于 基本上离开光束路径100和位于光束路径100中的下游部分42。

    Method of selectively increasing the hydrophilicity of a web
    35.
    发明授权
    Method of selectively increasing the hydrophilicity of a web 有权
    选择性提高纤网亲水性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06254736B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

    申请号：US09386562

    申请日：1999-08-31

    Applicant: Robert Kitchel Earl ,  Brian A. Heald

    Inventor： Robert Kitchel Earl ,  Brian A. Heald

    IPC: B01J1908

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/001 ,  G01N27/3272 ,  G01N33/5438 ,  Y10S435/817

    Abstract: There is disclosed a method of selectively increasing the hydrophilicity of a web, such as a plastic glucose electrochemical test strip. The web is corona arc treated, and a film of water is selectively applied to the web where a reduction of the effect of the initial corona treatment is desired. The water is then removed by drying.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种选择性地提高纤维网亲水性的方法，例如塑料葡萄糖电化学测试条。 网被电晕处理，并且选择性地将水膜施加到幅材上，其中需要降低初始电晕处理的效果。 然后通过干燥除去水。

    Nuclear waste separator
    36.
    发明授权
    Nuclear waste separator 失效
    核废料分离器

    公开(公告)号：US06235250B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

    申请号：US09409311

    申请日：1999-09-29

    Applicant: Tihiro Ohkawa

    Inventor： Tihiro Ohkawa

    IPC: B01J1908

    CPC classification number: G21F9/305 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/30

    Abstract: A method and system for separating radioactive waste containing volatiles, into light ions and heavy ions, includes a loader/transporter for transferring the waste into a high vacuum environment in the chamber of a plasma processor. During this transfer, gases of the volatiles are released from the waste, collected in a holding tank, and subsequently ionized in the chamber. As the volatiles are ionized, the ions are directed by a magnetic field into contact with the waste to vaporize the waste. The waste vapors are then ionized in the plasma processor chamber to create a multi-species plasma which includes electrons, light ions and heavy ions. Within the chamber, the density of the multi-species plasma is established to be above its collision density in order to establish a substantially uniform velocity for all ions in the plasma. A nozzle accelerates the multi-species plasma to generate a fluid stream which is directed from the chamber toward an inertial separator. A magnetic field in the inertial separator effectively blocks electrons in the stream from entering the separator. On the other hand, the inertia of the various ions in the stream carry them into the separator where they are segregated into light ions and heavy ions according to their atomic weights. After segregation, the heavy ions are vitrified for subsequent disposal.

    Abstract translation: 用于将含有挥发物的放射性废物分离成轻离子和重离子的方法和系统包括用于将废物转移到等离子体处理器的室中的高真空环境中的装载机/运输机。 在此转移期间，挥发物的气体从废物中释放出来，收集在储存罐中，随后在室中离子化。 当挥发物被电离时，离子被磁场引导以与废物接触以蒸发废物。 然后将废蒸汽在等离子体处理器室中电离以产生包括电子，轻离子和重离子的多种等离子体。 在室内，多物质等离子体的密度被建立为高于其碰撞密度，以便为等离子体中的所有离子建立基本均匀的速度。 喷嘴加速多物质等离子体以产生从腔室朝向惯性分离器引导的流体流。 惯性分离器中的磁场有效地阻止了流中的电子进入分离器。 另一方面，流中的各种离子的惯性将它们带入分离器中，它们根据其原子量分离成轻离子和重离子。 分离后，重离子被玻璃化以便后续处理。

    Deactivation of organisms using high-intensity pulsed polychromatic light
    37.
    发明授权
    Deactivation of organisms using high-intensity pulsed polychromatic light 失效
    使用高强度脉冲多色光灭活生物

    公开(公告)号：US06228332B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-08

    申请号：US09025210

    申请日：1998-02-18

    Applicant: Joseph E. Dunn ,  Reginald Wayne Clark ,  Andrew H. Bushnell ,  Kenton J Salisbury

    Inventor： Joseph E. Dunn ,  Reginald Wayne Clark ,  Andrew H. Bushnell ,  Kenton J Salisbury

    IPC: B01J1908

    CPC classification number: H01R13/639 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A61L2/08 ,  A61L2202/24 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F2201/3223 ,  C02F2201/3227 ,  C02F2201/3228 ,  C02F2201/328 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  H01R13/6215

    Abstract: A system of deactivating microorganisms in water involves illuminating the microorganisms using at least one short-duration, high-intensity pulse of broad-spectrum polychromatic light. The system includes a watertight housing having an inlet port and an outlet port for the flow water. A tubular light source for deactivating microorganisms and a tubular baffle for directing the water flow are positioned within the watertight housing. Waters enters the inlet port and flows between the watertight housing and the tubular baffle in one direction, around the end of the tubular baffle and back through the center of the tubular baffle in a second direction exiting the outlet port. In one embodiment, the inlet and outlet ports are positioned at the same end of the watertight housing. In a another embodiment, the inlet port is at the end of the watertight housing and the outlet port extends radially from the tubular baffle through the side of the watertight housing. Additionally, a removable recirculating hose may be connected from the inlet port to the outlet port for recirculating the water. A quartz jacket filled with a cooling material may be used around the tubular light source to provide cooling to the light source and spectral filtering of the light emitted from the light source. The inner surface of the baffle may be reflectorized to reflect light from the light source.

    Abstract translation: 使水中的微生物失活的系统包括使用至少一种具有广谱多色光的短持续时间的高强度脉冲来照射微生物。 该系统包括具有用于流动水的入口和出口的防水壳体。 用于使微生物灭活的管状光源和用于引导水流的管状挡板定位在防水壳体内。 水进入入口并在一个方向上在一个方向上在管状挡板之间流动，围绕管状挡板的端部，并沿离开出口的第二个方向返回经过管状隔板的中心。 在一个实施例中，入口和出口定位在防水外壳的同一端。 在另一个实施例中，入口端口处于水密壳体的端部，并且出口端口从管状挡板径向延伸穿过防水壳体的一侧。 此外，可移除的循环软管可以从入口端口连接到出口，用于再循环水。 可以在管状光源周围使用填充有冷却材料的石英套，以向光源提供冷却并对从光源发射的光进行光谱过滤。 挡板的内表面可以被反射，以反射来自光源的光。

    Apparatus and method for producing antimicrobial silver solution
    39.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for producing antimicrobial silver solution 有权
    用于生产抗微生物银溶液的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06214299B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-04-10

    申请号：US09323310

    申请日：1999-06-01

    Applicant: Robert J. Holladay ,  Herbert Christensen ,  William D. Moeller

    Inventor： Robert J. Holladay ,  Herbert Christensen ,  William D. Moeller

    IPC: B01J1908

    CPC classification number: A61L2/16 ,  A61L2/238 ,  B01F7/22 ,  B01F13/0001 ,  B01F13/0003 ,  B01J13/0043 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J2219/082 ,  B01J2219/0835 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  C02F1/4606 ,  C02F2303/04

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for producing colloidal silver. A large-volume container, such as a fifteen gallon container, includes a hinged lid on which a rotational impeller is mounted along with several sets of electrodes that are electrically connected to a power transformer. The container is partially filled with water, and when the lid is closed, the sets of electrodes are disposed in communication with the water in a predetermined arrangement, and the impeller resides submerged in the water. Certain of the electrodes constitute silver wire. The power transformers convey current to the electrodes, preferably alternating current, at voltages sufficient to cause silver particles to separate from the silver wire and enter the solution in a stable, suspended state. The impeller is rotated, preferably continuously, to prevent the suspended silver from remaining in upper levels of the water, thereby dispersing the silver particles more uniformly throughout the volume of water.

    Abstract translation: 胶体银的制造装置及方法。 诸如十五加仑容器的大容量容器包括铰接盖，旋转叶轮安装在其上，以及电连接到电力变压器的几组电极。 容器部分地充满水，当盖子关闭时，电极组以预定的布置与水连通，并且叶轮被浸没在水中。 某些电极构成银线。 电力变压器在足以使银颗粒与银线分离并以稳定的悬浮状态进入溶液的电压下将电流传送到电极，优选交流电流。 叶轮优选地连续地旋转，以防止悬浮的银保持在水的上层中，从而将银颗粒更均匀地分散在整个水体积中。

    Paraelectric gas flow accelerator
    40.
    发明授权
    Paraelectric gas flow accelerator 有权
    对流气流加速器

    公开(公告)号：US06200539B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

    申请号：US09357403

    申请日：1999-07-20

    Applicant: Daniel M. Sherman ,  Stephen P. Wilkinson ,  J. Reece Roth

    Inventor： Daniel M. Sherman ,  Stephen P. Wilkinson ,  J. Reece Roth

    IPC: B01J1908

    CPC classification number: H05H1/2406 ,  F05D2270/172 ,  H05H2001/2412

    Abstract: A substrate is configured with first and second sets of electrodes, where the second set of electrodes is positioned asymmetrically between the first set of electrodes. When a RF voltage is applied to the electrodes sufficient to generate a discharge plasma (e.g., a one-atmosphere uniform glow discharge plasma) in the gas adjacent to the substrate, the asymmetry in the electrode configuration results in force being applied to the active species in the plasma and in turn to the neutral background gas. Depending on the relative orientation of the electrodes to the gas, the present invention can be used to accelerate or decelerate the gas. The present invention has many potential applications, including increasing or decreasing aerodynamic drag or turbulence, and controlling the flow of active and/or neutral species for such uses as flow separation, altering heat flow, plasma cleaning, sterilization, deposition, etching, or alteration in wettability, printability, and/or adhesion.

    Abstract translation: 衬底被配置有第一和第二组电极，其中第二组电极不对称地位于第一组电极之间。 当RF电压被施加到足以产生与衬底相邻的气体中的放电等离子体（例如，一个大气均匀的辉光放电等离子体）时，电极结构的不对称性导致施加于活性物质的力 在等离子体中，反过来又是中性背景气体。 取决于电极与气体的相对取向，本发明可用于加速或减速气体。 本发明具有许多潜在的应用，包括增加或减少空气动力学阻力或湍流，以及控制用于流动分离，改变热流，等离子体清洗，灭菌，沉积，蚀刻或改变等用途的活性和/或中性物质的流动 润湿性，可印刷性和/或粘合性。

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