3-nitramino-4-nitrofurazan and salts thereof
    31.
    发明授权
    3-nitramino-4-nitrofurazan and salts thereof 失效
    3-硝基甲酰-4-硝基呋咱及其盐

    公开(公告)号:US5460669A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-24

    申请号:US82918

    申请日:1993-06-28

    摘要: The energetic salts of 3-nitramino-4-nitrofurazan have a desirable combination of desirable properties such as sufficiently high densities, and low or no hydrogen content. The salts are useful as ingredients in various propellant, explosive, gassifier, and pyrotechnic compositions. 3-Nitramino-4-nitrofurazan is itself a useful energetic compound and is also useful in the synthesis of still further energetic compounds.

    摘要翻译: 3-硝基甲酰-4-硝基呋喃的高能盐具有所需性质,例如足够高的密度,低或不含氢含量的理想组合。 这些盐可用作各种推进剂,爆炸物,放气器和烟火组合物中的成分。 3-硝基甲酰-4-硝基呋喃西兰本身是一种有用的能量化合物,并且还可用于合成另外的能量化合物。

    Method of forming dinitramide salts
    32.
    发明授权
    Method of forming dinitramide salts 失效
    形成DINITRAMIDE SALTS的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5198204A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-30

    申请号:US539647

    申请日:1990-06-18

    摘要: A method is disclosed for forming a N,N-dinitramide salt having the formula MN(NO.sub.2).sub.2 where M is a cation selected form the class consisting of a metal ion and a nitrogen-containing ion, which comprises contacting a carbamate with a nitrating agent to form an acidic dinitramide intermediate reaction product, and neutralizing the acidic dinitramide with a compound selected from the class consisting of ammonia (NH.sub.3), hydrazine (N.sub.2 H.sub.4), a primary amine having the formula RNH.sub.2, a secondary amine having the formula RR'NH, and a salt having the formula AX; where R and R' are the same or different 1-6 carbon alkyls, A is a metal ion or a nitrogen-containing ion, and X is an anion selected from the class consisting of fluoride, chloride, hydroxyl, carbonate, alkoxide, and carboxyl anion, to form the corresponding dinitramide salt.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于形成具有式MN(NO 2)2的N,N-二硝酸盐的方法,其中M是选自金属离子和含氮离子的一类阳离子,其包括使氨基甲酸酯与硝化 形成酸性二硝酸盐中间体反应产物,并用选自氨(NH 3),肼(N 2 H 4),具有式RNH 2的伯胺,具有式RR'的仲胺的化合物中和酸性二硝基甲酰胺, NH和具有式AX的盐; 其中R和R'是相同或不同的1-6碳烷基,A是金属离子或含氮离子,X是选自氟,氯,羟,碳酸酯,醇盐和 羧基阴离子,形成相应的二硝酸盐。

    Stab-initiated explosive device containing a single explosive charge
    33.
    发明授权
    Stab-initiated explosive device containing a single explosive charge 失效
    刺激爆炸装置含有单个炸药

    公开(公告)号:US4024818A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-24

    申请号:US667816

    申请日:1976-03-16

    IPC分类号: C06B41/00 C06C5/00 C06C7/00

    CPC分类号: C06B41/00

    摘要: An explosive device having utility as a stab-initiated detonator or primerhich comprises a container for housing an explosive charge, and a single explosive charge consisting of from about 90 percent to about 98 percent by weight of mercuric-5-nitrotetrazole and from about 2 percent to about 10 percent by weight of tetracene, housed within the container.

    摘要翻译: 一种爆炸装置,其具有作为刺入式引爆的引爆器或底漆的爆炸装置,其包括用于容纳炸药的容器,以及由约90%至约98%重量的汞 - 5-硝基四唑和约2% 百分比至约10重量%的并四苯,容纳在容器内。

    Ammunition priming mixtures and method of forming same
    34.
    发明授权
    Ammunition priming mixtures and method of forming same 失效
    弹药起动混合物及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US3983149A

    公开(公告)日:1976-09-28

    申请号:US572829

    申请日:1975-04-29

    申请人: Joseph F. Kenney

    发明人: Joseph F. Kenney

    摘要: Ammunition rim fire priming mixtures are commonly prepared by mixing normal lead styphnate, a sensitizer, such as tetracene, an oxygen donor such as lead nitrate, and a frictionator such as ground glass. This invention relates to such a mixture and to center fire priming mixtures which consist of lead styphnate, tetracene, inorganic fuels and barium nitrate and to a method of forming them and is characterized by the use of lead styphnate which is formed in situ by the reaction of a water wet mixture of styphnic acid and a lead compound such as lead oxide (litharge), lead hydroxide, basic lead carbonate, or lead carbonate. The lead styphnate which results from the practice of this method has been isolated and subjected to X-Ray diffraction analysis confirming that this is a novel form of lead styphnate and is indeed a new compound. Important advantages of this invention are reduced cost, improved safety since it is unnecessary to prepare, precipitate, or separately handle pure or relatively pure lead styphnate and because the wet mixtures are insensitive, and improved percussion sensitivity of the resulting mixtures when dried for use.

    摘要翻译: 弹药边缘起火混合物通常通过混合正常的铅前列素,敏化剂如并四苯,氧供体(如硝酸铅)和摩擦剂如研磨玻璃来制备。 本发明涉及这样一种混合物,并且包括由苯磺酸铅,并四苯,无机燃料和硝酸钡组成的起火混合物以及形成它们的方法,其特征在于使用由反应原位形成的邻苯二甲酸铅 的硫酸和铅化合物如氧化铅(锂),氢氧化铅,碱式碳酸铅或碳酸铅的水湿混合物。 由该方法的实践产生的铅链霉菌已经被分离并进行X射线衍射分析,证实这是一种新型的铅酸铅,并且确实是一种新的化合物。 本发明的重要优点是降低了成本,提高了安全性,因为不需要制备,沉淀或分开处理纯的或相对纯的铅酸铅,并且因为湿混合物不敏感,并且当干燥使用时,所得混合物的冲击灵敏度得到改善。