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公开(公告)号：US6015929A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US23580
申请日：1998-02-13
Applicant: Manese Rabeony , Dennis George Peiffer , Christine Ann Costello , Karla Schall Colle , Pamela J Wright , Larry Dalton Talley
Inventor： Manese Rabeony , Dennis George Peiffer , Christine Ann Costello , Karla Schall Colle , Pamela J Wright , Larry Dalton Talley
IPC: C09K8/52 , C09K8/528 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L3/00 , C10L3/06 , C07C7/20 , F17D1/05
CPC classification number: C10L1/1881 , C09K8/52 , C09K8/528 , C10L1/2437 , C10L3/00 , C10L3/06 , C09K2208/22 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/232 , Y10S585/95
Abstract: This invention is directed toward a method for inhibiting the formation (nucleation, growth and agglomeration) of clathrate hydrates. The method comprises adding into a mixture of hydrate forming substituents and water, an effective amount of a hydrate anti-agglomerate selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic, non-ionic and zwitterionic hydrate anti-agglomerate. The hydrate anti-agglomerant has a polar head group and a nonpolar tail group said nonpolar tail group not exceeding 11 carbon atoms in the longest carbon chain.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种抑制包合物水合物的形成（成核，生长和附聚）的方法。 该方法包括向水合物形成取代基和水的混合物中加入有效量的选自阴离子，阳离子，非离子和两性离子水合物的防附聚物的水合物抗附聚物。 水合物抗附聚物具有极性头基和非极性尾基，所述非极性尾基在最长碳链中不超过11个碳原子。
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公开(公告)号：US5879561A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US636618
申请日：1996-04-23
Applicant: Ulfert Cornelis Klomp , Rene Reijnhart
Inventor： Ulfert Cornelis Klomp , Rene Reijnhart
CPC classification number: C09K8/52 , C10L3/00 , F17D1/05 , C09K2208/22 , Y10S585/95
Abstract: A method for inhibiting the plugging of a conduit, the conduit containing a flowing mixture comprising an amount of hydrocarbons having from one to eight carbon atoms and an amount of water wherein the amounts of hydrocarbons and water could form hydrates at conduit temperatures and pressures, the method comprising the steps of:adding to the mixture an amount of a hydrate formation inhibitor component of the formula ##STR1## wherein two of R.sub.1 -R.sub.4 are independently normal or branched alkyls having 4 or 5 carbon atoms,two of R.sub.1 -R.sub.4 are independently representing organic moieties having at least 8 carbon atoms,A represents a nitrogen or phosphorus atom, andY represents an anion;the amount of the hydrate formation inhibitor component being effective to inhibit formation of hydrates in the mixture at conduit temperatures and pressures; andflowing the mixture containing the hydrate formation inhibitor component through the conduit.
Abstract translation: 一种用于抑制管道堵塞的方法，该管道含有一定流量的混合物，该混合物包含一定量的具有1-8个碳原子的烃和一定量的水，其中烃和水的量可以在管道温度和压力下形成水合物， 方法包括以下步骤：向混合物中加入一定量的式“IMAGE”的水合物形成抑制剂组分，其中R 1 -R 4中的两个独立地为具有4或5个碳原子的正或支链烷基，R 1 -R 4中的两个独立地为 表示具有至少8个碳原子的有机部分，A表示氮或磷原子，Y表示阴离子; 水合物形成抑制剂组分的量在管道温度和压力下有效抑制混合物中水合物的形成; 并使含有水合物形成抑制剂组分的混合物通过导管流动。
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33.发明授权Process for transporting a fluid such as a dry gas likely to form hydrates 失效用于输送可能形成水合物的干燥气体的流体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5816280A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US659654
申请日：1996-06-06
Applicant: Alexandre Rojey , Michel Thomas , Anne-Sophie Delion , Jean-Pierre Durand
Inventor： Alexandre Rojey , Michel Thomas , Anne-Sophie Delion , Jean-Pierre Durand
CPC classification number: F17D1/05 , E21B43/40 , F17D1/005 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: Process for transporting gas hydrates formed from a natural gas or from a condensate gas, consisting in using a dispersing additive, possibly coupled with a film-forming additive, in solution in a liquid hydrocarbon fraction, this liquid hydrocarbon fraction participating in the formation of an emulsion and/or of a suspension with the condensation water produced and the hydrates. The dispersing additive is recycled after the transportation of the hydrates in the pipe.
Abstract translation: 将由天然气或凝析气体形成的天然气水合物的方法用于在液体烃馏分的溶液中使用可能与成膜添加剂结合的分散添加剂，该液态烃馏分参与形成 乳液和/或具有产生的冷凝水和水合物的悬浮液。 在管道中输送水合物后，再分散添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4915176B1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US28898588
申请日：1988-12-23
Applicant: INST FRANCAIS DU PETROLE
Inventor： SUGIER ANDRE , BOURGMAYER PAUL , BEHAR EMMANUEL , FREUND EDOUARD
CPC classification number: F17D1/05 , C07C7/20 , C10L3/00 , Y10S166/902 , Y10T137/0391 , C07C9/04
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公开(公告)号：US4522636A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US578074
申请日：1984-02-08
Applicant: Stephen J. Markbreiter , Hans P. Schorr
Inventor： Stephen J. Markbreiter , Hans P. Schorr
Abstract: The high pressure of pipeline gas is reduced to the low pressure of a distribution system with simultaneous generation of refrigeration by passing the gas through two successive centrifugal compressors driven by two turbo-expanders in which the compressed gas is expanded to successively lower pressures. Refrigeration is recovered from the gas as it leaves each turbo-expander. Methanol is injected into the pipeline gas before it is expanded to prevent ice formation. Aqueous methanol condensate separated from the expanded gas is distilled for the recovery and reuse of methanol.
Abstract translation: 管道气体的高压被降低到分配系统的低压，同时通过使气体通过两个涡轮膨胀机驱动的两个连续的离心式压缩机同时产生制冷，其中压缩气体膨胀到相继降低的压力。 当离开每个涡轮膨胀机时，制冷从气体中回收。 在膨胀之前将甲醇注入管道气体中以防止形成冰。 蒸馏出从膨胀气体中分离的甲醇浓缩水，用于回收和再利用甲醇。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US2693351A
公开(公告)日：1954-11-02
申请号：US26749152
申请日：1952-01-21
Applicant: RILEY ORR C , HARRIS JAMES W
Inventor： RILEY ORR C , HARRIS JAMES W
IPC: F17D1/05
CPC classification number: F17D1/05
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公开(公告)号：US2537815A
公开(公告)日：1951-01-09
申请号：US722348
申请日：1948-02-09
Applicant: DETHEROW JACOB A
Inventor： DETHEROW JACOB A
IPC: F17D1/05
CPC classification number: F17D1/05 , Y10T137/1189 , Y10T137/2931 , Y10T137/4259 , Y10T137/4358 , Y10T137/4891 , Y10T137/86187
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38.发明授权公开(公告)号：US12038139B2
公开(公告)日：2024-07-16
申请号：US18465958
申请日：2023-09-12
Applicant: CHENGDU QINCHUAN IOT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Inventor： Zehua Shao , Yaqiang Quan , Bin Liu , Xiaojun Wei
CPC classification number: F17D5/005 , F17D1/05 , F17D1/20 , F17D3/01 , G06Q10/04 , G06Q10/0631 , G06Q10/06312 , G06Q50/06 , Y02P90/02
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for frost heave prevention treatment of a smart gas pipeline and an Internet of Things system. The method includes: determining gas pressure change data of a target point based on gas transmission data of the target point and gas pipeline data of the target point; predicting temperature change data of the target point through a temperature model based on the gas pressure change data of the target point; and predicting, based on the temperature change data of the target point, the gas pipeline data of the target point, and the gas pressure change data of the target point, and in combination with environmental data of the target point, frost heave degree data of the target point.
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39.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20230417373A1
公开(公告)日：2023-12-28
申请号：US18465958
申请日：2023-09-12
Applicant: CHENGDU QINCHUAN IOT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Inventor： Zehua SHAO , Yaqiang QUAN , Bin LIU , Xiaojun WEI
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for frost heave prevention treatment of a smart gas pipeline and an Internet of Things system. The method includes: determining gas pressure change data of a target point based on gas transmission data of the target point and gas pipeline data of the target point; predicting temperature change data of the target point through a temperature model based on the gas pressure change data of the target point; and predicting, based on the temperature change data of the target point, the gas pipeline data of the target point, and the gas pressure change data of the target point, and in combination with environmental data of the target point, frost heave degree data of the target point.
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40.发明授权公开(公告)号：US11821589B2
公开(公告)日：2023-11-21
申请号：US18171392
申请日：2023-02-20
Applicant: CHENGDU QINCHUAN IOT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Inventor： Zehua Shao , Yaqiang Quan , Bin Liu , Xiaojun Wei
CPC classification number: F17D5/005 , F17D1/05 , F17D1/20 , F17D3/01 , G06Q10/04 , G06Q10/0631 , G06Q10/06312 , G06Q50/06 , Y02P90/02
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for smart gas pipeline frost heave safety management and an Internet of Things system. The method includes: obtaining gas transmission data and gas pipeline data and determining gas pressure change data of a target point based on the gas transmission data and gas pipeline data; predicting temperature change data of the target point based on the gas pressure change data, the temperature change data including gas temperature change data and soil temperature change data; predicting, based on the temperature change data, the gas pipeline data, and the gas pressure change data, and in combination with environmental data, a frost heave degree data of the target point; and determining, based on the frost heave degree data of the target point, the gas transmission adjustment data and a frost heave prevention plan.
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