公开(公告)号：US06052099A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-18

申请号：US252984

申请日：1999-02-19

申请人： Hiroaki Imaizumi ,  Koji Sakauchi ,  Shuji Hagiwara ,  Hirofumi Higuchi ,  Ryotaro Manabe

发明人： Hiroaki Imaizumi ,  Koji Sakauchi ,  Shuji Hagiwara ,  Hirofumi Higuchi ,  Ryotaro Manabe

IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 ,  H01Q13/06 ,  H01Q19/17 ,  H01Q25/00 ,  H01Q19/12

CPC分类号： H01Q13/065 ,  H01Q1/247 ,  H01Q19/17 ,  H01Q25/00

摘要： When a converter 14 is rotated via a rotation mechanism 17, the arrangement inclination angle of two primary radiators 15a and 15b can be adjusted in the range of 0 to 20 deg. with respect to an axis which is in parallel with the ground. Also the reception polarization angle due to probes of the primary radiators 15a and 15b can be adjusted in the range of 0 to 20 deg. while maintaining a preset difference in polarization angle among the satellites. Therefore, the arrangement inclination angle of the primary radiators 15a and 15b for respectively receiving signals from the two satellites, and the reception polarization angle in the primary radiators 15a and 15b can be simultaneously easily adjusted by rotating the converter 14 via the rotation mechanism 17.

公开(公告)号：US5894290A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-13

申请号：US727697

申请日：1996-10-09

申请人： Hillar Oona ,  Seymour Saslow ,  Arthur R. Schrum

发明人： Hillar Oona ,  Seymour Saslow ,  Arthur R. Schrum

IPC分类号： H01Q15/14 ,  H01Q15/16 ,  H01Q19/12

CPC分类号： H01Q15/141 ,  H01Q15/16

摘要： A grid-type microwave antenna, easy to manufacture, assemble and disassemble, is formed of a number of spaced reflector rods which, when mounted in a frame, form a parabolic reflecting surface. The frame includes U-shaped channels for mounting and supporting the spaced reflector rods. Each of the rods has a curvature so that the combination of the rods spanning the frame forms a parabolic reflector. The frame is formed by channels having holes to receive the central and the end portions of the reflector rods. Insulating sleeves are provided for the central portion of each rod. Insulating cups are used for the end portions of each rod.

摘要翻译： 容易制造，组装和拆卸的格栅型微波天线由多个隔开的反射棒形成，当安装在框架中时，其形成抛物面反射面。 该框架包括用于安装和支撑间隔开的反射棒的U形通道。 每个杆具有曲率，使得横跨框架的杆的组合形成抛物面反射器。 框架由具有孔的通道形成以容纳反射器杆的中心部分和端部。 为每个杆的中心部分提供绝缘套管。 绝缘杯用于每个杆的端部。

公开(公告)号：US5686923A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-11

申请号：US432644

申请日：1995-05-03

申请人： Michel Schaller

发明人： Michel Schaller

IPC分类号： H01Q5/00 ,  H01Q5/45 ,  H01Q19/17 ,  H04B7/185 ,  H01Q3/22 ,  H01Q19/10 ,  H01Q19/12

CPC分类号： H01Q19/175 ,  H01Q5/45

摘要： A multi-beam antenna for receiving microwaves emanating from at least first and second satellites comprising: a reflector which has a cylindro-paraboloidal shape (2) arranged substantially in the vertical plane and capable of focusing the incident microwaves on a substantially horizontal focal straight line (D) constructed from the foci (F1 to F5) of the reflector, at least first and second linear networks (R1, R2) being distributed substantially horizontally in the focal plane of the reflector, in order to receive and process, according to first and second laws of amplitude and time-lag, the incident microwaves emanating from first and second directions corresponding to the first and second satellites.

摘要翻译： 一种用于接收从至少第一和第二卫星发出的微波的多波束天线，包括：反射器，其具有基本上在垂直平面中布置的圆柱形抛物线形状（2），并且能够将入射的微波聚焦在基本上水平的焦直线 （D）由反射器的焦点（F1至F5）构成，至少第一和第二线性网络（R1，R2）基本水平地分布在反射器的焦平面中，以便根据第一 和第二定律和时滞，从与第一和第二卫星相对应的第一和第二方向发出的入射微波。

公开(公告)号：US5528253A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-18

申请号：US466292

申请日：1995-06-06

申请人： Sharon E. Franklin

发明人： Sharon E. Franklin

IPC分类号： H01Q1/42 ,  H01Q19/12

CPC分类号： H01Q1/427

摘要： There is disclosed a flexible fabric cover for an off-axis parabolic satellite antenna dish having a front surface which serves to cover and protect the front of the antenna dish and the receiver arm; the cover is preferably formed of a generally elliptical sheet of woven synthetic fabric which is at least moderately stretchable, which is about six inches greater in diameter than the antenna dishes it is intended to cover, and which has a central aperture or pocket for the antenna receiver support arm whereby the cover assumes a generally conical, slightly truncated shape; the cover includes securing means in the preferred embodiment consisting of a peripheral hem having threaded therein a drawstring or drawcord such that the cover may be placed over the front of the antenna dish with drawstring relaxed and the drawstring then tightened by employment of a conventional tightening device capturing the rim of the dish with the hem to fasten the cover tightly and smoothly over the dish and the receiver support arm. In one embodiment, the sheet comprises three sections generally in the shape of sectors of an ellipse with an angle of about 45.degree. and one section of generally rectangular shape positionable over the receiver support arm.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于离轴抛物线卫星天线盘的柔性织物罩，其具有用于覆盖和保护天线盘和接收臂的前部的前表面; 该盖优选地由通常为椭圆形的编织合成纤维片形成，其至少适度地可拉伸，其直径大于其打算覆盖的天线盘大约六英寸，并且具有用于天线的中心孔或凹槽 接收器支撑臂，由此盖子呈现大致圆锥形的稍微截头的形状; 在优选实施例中，盖子包括固定装置，该装置包括一个带有拉绳或拉绳的外围边缘，使得该盖可以放置在天线盘的前面，并且拉绳松弛，然后通过使用常规的紧固装置 用下摆抓住盘子的边缘，将盖子紧紧地平滑地固定在盘子和接收器支撑臂上。 在一个实施例中，片材包括通常具有大约45°的角度的椭圆形扇形的三个部分和位于接收器支撑臂上的大致矩形形状的一个部分。

公开(公告)号：US5434586A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-18

申请号：US149804

申请日：1993-11-10

申请人： Akira Kinoshita ,  Mamoru Nomoto ,  Katsuhiko Tokuda ,  Yoshikazu Yoshimura

发明人： Akira Kinoshita ,  Mamoru Nomoto ,  Katsuhiko Tokuda ,  Yoshikazu Yoshimura

IPC分类号： H01Q5/00 ,  H01Q19/13 ,  H01Q19/17 ,  H01Q25/00 ,  H01Q19/12

CPC分类号： H01Q19/17 ,  H01Q19/132 ,  H01Q5/45

摘要： A multibeam antenna for simultaneously receiving waves from one or more communication satellites and a broadcast satellite, which are apart in their stationary orbit positions over the equator, is disclosed. The antenna employs an offset parabolic face, used as a reflector for receiving satellite broadcast waves, a converter having a primary radiator for receiving communication satellite Waves set at the focus point of the offset parabolic face, and a converter having a primary radiator for receiving broadcast satellite waves set near the envelope of the broadcast waves reflected from the offset parabolic face. The offset parabolic face is pointed in the direction of the communication satellite such that the plane of symmetry of the offset parabolic face is coincident with a plane specified by the communication satellite, the broadcast satellite, and the receiving point of the antenna. By utilizing this arrangement, an antenna that is relatively inexpensive to manufacture and is easily installable and adjustable may be obtained.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于同时从一个或多个通信卫星接收波的多波束天线和在赤道上的静止轨道位置分开的广播卫星。 该天线采用偏移抛物线面，用作接收卫星广播波的反射器，具有用于接收设置在偏移抛物线面的聚焦点的通信卫星波的主辐射器的转换器和具有用于接收广播的主辐射器的转换器 设置在从偏移抛物线面反射的广播波的包络附近的卫星波。 偏移抛物面指向通信卫星的方向，使得偏移抛物面的对称平面与由通信卫星，广播卫星和天线的接收点指定的平面相一致。 通过利用这种布置，可以获得制造相对便宜且易于安装和调节的天线。

公开(公告)号：US5175562A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-29

申请号：US695738

申请日：1991-05-06

申请人： Carey M. Rappaport

发明人： Carey M. Rappaport

IPC分类号： H01Q19/12 ,  H01Q19/17

CPC分类号： H01Q19/12 ,  H01Q19/175

摘要： A single offset reflector antenna is disclosed which provides .+-.30.degree. of horizontal scanning and 0.degree. to +15.degree. of vertical scanning without aperture blockage, while maintaining high aperture efficiency, and 0.degree. to -30.degree. of vertical scanning with moderate aperture blockage. The sufrace of the reflector antenna is described by a sixth order polynomial equation. Curvature of the horizontal cross-section of the surface taken through its center is determined by a fourth order even polynomial expression with coefficients that are found by a numerical minimization technique. Further terms, including terms of up to sixth order and their associated coefficients obtained by the numerical minimization technique, define the curvature of the vertical cross-sections of the surface to yield a three-dimensional unitary reflecting surface.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种单偏移反射器天线，其提供±30°的水平扫描和0°至+ 15°的垂直扫描，无孔径阻塞，同时保持高孔径效率，并且具有适度孔径的0°至-30°垂直扫描 堵塞 反射器天线的响应由六阶多项式方程描述。 通过其中心拍摄的表面的水平横截面的曲率由具有通过数值最小化技术找到的系数的四阶偶次多项式表达式确定。 其他术语，包括达到六阶的术语及其通过数值最小化技术获得的相关系数，定义了表面的垂直横截面的曲率以产生三维单一反射表面。

公开(公告)号：US5142698A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-25

申请号：US362380

申请日：1989-06-07

申请人： Hisayoshi Koga ,  Hiroshi Watanabe

发明人： Hisayoshi Koga ,  Hiroshi Watanabe

IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 ,  H01Q1/52 ,  H01Q19/12 ,  H01Q21/26 ,  H01Q23/00

CPC分类号： H01Q1/526 ,  H01Q1/247 ,  H01Q19/12 ,  H01Q21/26 ,  H01Q23/00 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48247

摘要： A microwave integrated apparatus, particularly useful for a satellite broadcasting receiver, comprises a housing having a radiation aperture and being electromagnetically shielded except for the radiation aperture. An insulated substrate is disposed in the housing, and has formed thereon an antenna pattern capable of receiving or radiating microwaves through the radiation aperture of the housing. A signal-processing means is disposed beside the insulated substrate in the housing, and is connected to the antenna pattern on the insulated substrate. For achieving a microwave circuit arrangement having excellent performance characteristic of a very wide frequency range, a second antenna pattern is disposed at the radiation aperture of the housing, and in proximity to the above-mentioned antenna pattern.

公开(公告)号：US4819007A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-04

申请号：US065289

申请日：1987-06-22

申请人： Hulusi E. Tezcan

发明人： Hulusi E. Tezcan

IPC分类号： H01Q1/12 ,  H01Q19/13 ,  H01Q19/12

CPC分类号： H01Q1/125 ,  H01Q19/132

摘要： A reflector-type microwave antenna includes a paraboloidal reflector and a feed horn located at the focal point of the reflector for launching microwave signals onto the reflector and receiving microwave signals from the reflector. A supporting frame for the reflector and feed horn includes three arms extending along the rear side of the reflector to three spaced mounting locations on the rear side of the reflector. The arms are fastened to the spaced mounting locations on the rear side of the reflector by fastening means having a loose condition in which the arm is attached to the reflector but free to move relative to the reflector, and a tightened condition in which the respective arm is rigidly attached to the reflector. The fastening also includes swivel means for permitting tilting movement of the arm relative to the reflector surface when the fastening means is in the loose condition, and permitting the arm to assume different positions relative to the reflector when the fastening means is in the tightened condition. In its preferred form, the fastening means includes a cupped member having a peripheral flange secured to the rear side of the reflector so that forces transmitted between the respective arms and the reflector are distributed over the area of the reflector encompassed by the flanges.

公开(公告)号：US4468670A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-28

申请号：US341585

申请日：1982-01-21

申请人： Yasuo Suzuki ,  Taneaki Chiba

发明人： Yasuo Suzuki ,  Taneaki Chiba

IPC分类号： H01Q21/06 ,  G01S7/02 ,  G01S13/76 ,  H01Q5/00 ,  H01Q19/17 ,  H01Q21/00 ,  H01Q21/29 ,  H01Q25/00 ,  H01Q19/12

CPC分类号： H01Q25/007 ,  H01Q5/45

摘要： Disclosed is an antenna device, which comprises a reflector and a primary radiator for an ARSR system including a low beam horn antenna disposed at a position substantially at the focal point of the reflector and a high beam horn antenna disposed below the low beam horn antenna. The antenna device further comprises a primary radiator for an SSR system including two modified diagonal horns provided on opposite sides of and having outside perimeters complementary to the arrangement of the low and high beam horn antennas and at positions corresponding to a position midway between the low and high beam horn antennas. A Yagi antenna used as a part of the SSR radiator, is disposed above the low beam horn antenna. Thus, the antenna device can be used commonly for both the ARSR and SSR systems.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种天线装置，其包括用于ARSR系统的反射器和初级辐射器，其包括设置在反射器的焦点的位置处的近光喇叭天线和设置在低光束喇叭天线下方的远光喇叭天线。 天线装置还包括用于SSR系统的初级辐射器，其包括两个改进的对角喇叭，这两个改进的对角喇叭设置在与低射束喇叭天线和远光喇叭天线的布置互补的外侧周边，并且位于对应于在低和 远光喇叭天线。 用作SSR散热器的一部分的八木天线设置在远光喇叭天线的上方。 因此，天线装置可以同时用于ARSR和SSR系统。

公开(公告)号：US4355317A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-19

申请号：US209327

申请日：1980-11-24

申请人： Andrew R. Muzio

发明人： Andrew R. Muzio

IPC分类号： H01Q15/14 ,  H01Q19/12

CPC分类号： H01Q19/12 ,  H01Q15/142

摘要： A lightweight inexpensive fiberglass antenna dish is disclosed, as well as a method for the manufacture thereof. The dish may be formed by spraying chopped fiberglass and epoxy binder onto the glazed surface of a parabolic mold. An aperture formed on the focal axis of the antenna dish, either at the time of molding or at a later time, accommodates a heavy wall structural tube which extends along the focal axis half-way towards the focal point and which is secured to the dish. Rods secured between the dish surface and the distal end of the tube form triangular shapes in cross-section which rigidify the dish element. The feed unit, such as a horn, is attached to the distal end of the tube and the transmission lines therefore can pass through the tube itself.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种轻质便宜的玻璃纤维天线盘，以及其制造方法。 可以通过将抛光的玻璃纤维和环氧树脂粘合剂喷涂在抛物线模具的玻璃表面上来形成该盘。 形成在天线盘的焦点轴上的孔，无论是在成型时还是在稍后的时间，都容纳一个重壁结构管，其沿着焦点轴线朝向焦点中心延伸并固定到盘 。 固定在盘表面和管的远端之间的棒在横截面上形成三角形形状，从而使盘元件硬化。 馈送单元（例如喇叭）附接到管的远端，因此传输线可以穿过管本身。