摘要:
A vehicle power and battery management system. The system includes a high-voltage DC bus, a first battery, a second battery, at least one bidirectional DC/DC converter, and a controller. The controller monitors the state of at least one of the high-voltage bus, the first battery and the second battery, and transfers energy between at least two of the high-voltage bus, first battery and second battery with the bidirectional DC/DC converter. A method employs the system.
摘要:
A battery isolator for an electrical system that includes at least a first battery and a second battery, wherein a negative terminal of each of the first and second batteries are connected together at a ground point and a charge source is connected in parallel with one of the first and second batteries. The battery isolator comprises an inductor having a first terminal and a second terminal, a first switch connected between a positive terminal of the first battery and the first terminal of the inductor, and a second switch connected between a second terminal of the inductor and a positive terminal of the second battery. The first and second switches are selectively actuated in a predetermined manner, such that the battery isolator can be used to charge one of the first battery and the second battery. At least one of the first and second switches may be selectively actuated to prevent one of the first and second batteries from substantially discharging the other battery when a charge source is not present.
摘要:
A control for operating an electromagnetic machine in a starting mode of operation wherein the main armature winding of the machine receives electrical power from a controllable power source during the starting mode of operation, comprises a circuit for detecting a magnitude of a parameter of power applied to the main armature winding relative to a stationary frame of reference, a position sensor for detecting rotor position of the electromagnetic machine, a converter responsive to angular position indication for converting the detected parameter magnitude into field and torque producing components relative to a rotating frame of reference, and a circuit responsive to the field and torque producing components for controlling the power source during operation in the starting mode. This control includes an igniter for igniting a prime mover. Further, the control is operable during a first phase prior to ignition of the prime mover for causing the electromagnetic machine to provide motive power to the prime mover so as to accelerate the prime mover at a first predetermined rate, is operable during a second phase subsequent to the first phase so as to accelerate the prime mover at a second predetermined rate, is operable during this second phase for providing fuel to the prime mover to facilitate ignition thereof, and is operable during a third phase subsequent to the ignition of the prime mover so as to accelerate the prime mover at a third predetermined rate to a self-sustaining speed.
摘要:
In a magnetic bearing system, the longitudinal shaft position is shifted relative to the bearing position so that a force can be applied by the bearings away from a node at critical shaft speeds. In one embodiment, the shaft is shifted by end thrust bearings back and forth on an integral cycle basis. Alternatively, closely-spaced bearing pairs may be used and energized alternately on an integral cycle basis in order to shift back-and-forth the region at which the combined effective force of the bearing is applied.
摘要:
A pulse-width-modulated inverter in which equations relating switching angles, d.c. link distortion and a.c. inverter output distortion are determined empirically or by computer modeling. The amplitude of a d.c. link harmonic is the equation variable and stored constants particularize the equation for the phase of the harmonic and each switching angle which is to be controlled in response to d.c. distortion. As the d.c. link harmonics change, switching angle modifications are calculated using the stored constants.
摘要:
In a real time control of a pulse width modulated inverter, equations are developed relating switching angle, system parameter or parameters and output harmonics. Constants are stored which define a preferred angle for each switching event. Switching angles are calculated in real time by solving the equation in accordance with the value of the system parameter.
摘要:
A control for a DC link power conversion system including a brushless generator having a main generator portion including an armature winding and a rectifier coupled to the armature winding of the main generator portion which converts AC power developed therein into DC power on a DC link comprises a circuit for sensing a parameter of the DC power, a circuit coupled to the sensing circuit for generating an alternating current waveform having a harmonic content dependent upon the sensed DC power parameter and a circuit coupled to the generating circuit for modifying the AC power developed in the main generator armature winding with the alternating current waveform so that the DC power has a certain AC component superimposed thereon.
摘要:
An inverter controller adjust a selected switching pattern to accommodate minor variations and loads in the neighborhood of that pattern. Pulse width modulated (PWM) patterns are determined for a range of loads and link ripple. For a pattern in use having A independent switching events, an A.times.B matrix is computed, where B is the number of controlled harmonics. The matrix elements represent sensitivity of controlled haromonics with respect to individual switching angles .theta..sub.i. The elements are ##EQU1## where n is the harmonic number of the controlled harmonic and .theta..sub.i is an independent switching angle. An unbalance vector comprised of the Fouier coefficient of the controlled harmonics in the inverter output is determined. This vector is a measure of the goodness of fit of a selected pattern for link ripple and load variation encountered with the selected pattern. The unbalance vector is compared to a threshold, and if the vector is less than the threshold, the switching pattern is used without modification. Otherwise, individual switching angle adjustments are calculated by dividing the unbalance vector by the sensitivity matrix.
摘要:
A filter system for removing selected frequencies from AC power provided on at least two phase lines and a neutral line includes a phase-to-phase filter for removing a first selected AC component at a first frequency from the AC power wherein the frequency component has a line-to-phase displacement within first or second ranges. A phase-to-neutral filter is also provided for removing a second selected AC component at a second frequency different from the first frequency from the AC power wherein the second frequency component has a line-to-line phase displacement outside of the first and second ranges.