Abstract:
An organic light emitting diode display panel includes a transparent substrate on which a matrix array of pixels is formed with each pixel including an organic light emitting diode (OLED). The OLEDS include light emitting regions sandwiched between pixel electrodes or anodes made of transparent conductive material and a common electrode made of a conductive material. The refractive index of the pixel electrodes is higher than the refractive index of the insulating layer on which the pixel electrodes are disposed so that light undergoes multiple reflections at the interface between the pixel electrodes and the insulating layer and also at the interface between the light emitting regions and the common electrode. The thickness of the pixel electrodes is chosen so that light that eventually exits the pixel electrodes after multiple reflections contains a relatively strong component of a chosen primary color.
Abstract:
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The OLED display includes a first pixel, a second pixel, and a third pixel that display different colors. The display includes a first electrode, a second electrode that is opposite to the first electrode, and an emission layer which is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. A semi-transparent member is positioned on or under the first electrode and forms a microcavity together with the second electrode. An overcoating film is positioned under the semi-transparent member. At least one of the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel has embossings formed in a surface of the semi-transparent member.
Abstract:
An organic light emitting diode device and a method of manufacturing the organic light emitting diode device are disclosed. The organic light emitting diode device includes a substrate, a switch thin film transistor on a first side of the substrate to perform a switching function and a driving thin film transistor on the first side of the substrate to perform a driving function, a pixel electrode electrically connected to the driving thin film transistor, a common electrode to form an electric field together with the pixel electrode, the common electrode corresponding to the pixel electrode, an organic light emitting layer disposed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode to generate light, a color filter overlapping the pixel electrode to convert the light generated from the organic light emitting layer into a prescribed color of light, and an absorption layer formed on a second side of the substrate facing the first side to absorb cyan spectrum of light.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display is provided, which includes: a plurality of pixel row groups, each pixel row group including at least one pixel row that includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix and including switching elements; a plurality of gate lines connected to the switching elements and transmitting a gate-on voltage for turning on the switching elements; and a plurality of data lines connected to the switching elements and transmitting data voltages, wherein the switching elements in adjacent pixel row groups are connected to the data lines at opposite sides.
Abstract:
A display device capable of expressing gradations with improved accuracy is presented. The device includes: a switching thin film transistor (TFT) and a driving TFT on an insulating substrate; a first electrode electrically connected with the driving TFT; a light emitting layer; a second electrode that supplies a common voltage to the light emitting layer; and a data driver that supplies the switching TFT with a data voltage ranging from a first voltage to a second voltage. The first voltage, the second voltage and the common voltage satisfy the equations: 1) First voltage−common voltage−voltage dropped by light emitting layer=black voltage±0.1|black voltage−white voltage|; 2) Second voltage−common voltage−voltage dropped by light emitting layer=white voltage±0.1|black voltage−white voltage|. The black voltage and the white voltage refer to gate-source voltages (VGS) that express the lowest gradation and the highest gradation, respectively.
Abstract:
A driving device for a display device and a method of compensating an image signal of the display device in which the driving device for a display device having a plurality of pixels includes: a first compensating unit that converts an image signal corresponding to the pixel into a first compensated signal according to a difference between the image signal, and an image signal in a previous frame; a second compensating unit that converts the first compensated signal corresponding to the pixel into first and output image signals; an edge detecting unit that outputs a signal according to whether the pixel exists in an edge region in an image based on a difference between image signals corresponding to peripheral pixels; and a first calculating unit that generates converted signals of the first and second output signals based on the output signal of the edge detecting unit.
Abstract:
A thin film transistor (TFT) array panel includes: a substrate; gate lines including gate electrodes and storage electrode lines including storage electrodes, the gate lines and the storage electrode lines being formed on the substrate; a gate insulating layer formed on the substrate; a semiconductor layer formed on the gate insulating layer; data lines and drain electrodes formed on the gate insulating layer and the semiconductor layer; storage conductors formed together with the data lines on the gate insulating layer and connected with the drain electrodes; a passivation layer formed on the data lines, the drain electrodes, and the storage conductors; and pixel electrodes formed on the passivation layer, connected with the drain electrodes, and having a plurality of cutout portions, wherein each storage electrode and each storage conductor has slant portions that overlap with the cutout portions and overlap with each other with the gate insulating layer interposed therebetween. The storage electrode and the storage conductor have the slant portions that overlap the cutout portions of the pixel electrode, thereby providing an increased aperture ratio. The horizontal component of the electric field allows the sets of cutout portions of the pixel electrode to control the direction of the liquid crystal molecules compared with conventional LCD device in which the storage electrode and the storage conductor do not have slant portions.
Abstract:
A display device includes an image signal modifier for modifying input image signals based on the difference between the input image signal for a pixel in a first row and the input image signal for the pixel in the adjacent row. The gate-on voltages includes a pre-charging voltage and a main charging voltage, the main charging voltage for the first row overlaps the pre-charging voltage for the second row and the pre-charging voltage for the first grow overlaps the main charging voltage for the second row for a predetermined time. The first data voltage is applied to the pixels of the first and second rows after application of the main charging gate-on voltage for the first row and the pre-charging gate-on voltage for the row, and the second data voltage is applied to the pixel of the second row after application of the main charging gate-on voltage for the second row.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display and a method of modifying gray signals are provided. A gray signal modifier of the liquid crystal display includes a frame memory storing current gray signals and outputting previous gray signals stored therein, a case selector classifying pairs of the current gray signals and the previous gray signals into at least two groups based on characteristics of the difference between the current gray signals and the previous gray signals from the frame memory and generating corresponding signals, a lookup table outputting variables corresponding to MSBs of the current gray signals and the MSBs of the previous gray signals from the frame memory, and a calculator calculating the variables from the lookup table, LSBs of the current gray signals and the LSBs of the previous gray signals from the frame memory in a manner determined by the signals from the case selector and generating the modified gray signals. The modified gray signals for the pairs where the LSBs of the current gray signals and the LSBs of the previous gray signals are zero are predetermined, and the variables are determined in accordance with the predetermined modified gray signals. Accordingly, the modification of the current gray signal remarkably decreases modification errors and discontinuity. Also, image quality is increased by modifying the gray signal depending on the characteristics of the difference between the previous gray signal and the current gray signal.
Abstract:
A display device includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, a signal controller that is configured to convert an input image signal having a first frequency into a plurality of output image signals having a second frequency and provide the plurality of output image signals at an output, a gray voltage generating unit for generating a plurality of gray voltage sets corresponding to the plurality of output image signals, respectively, and a data driver for selecting data signals corresponding to the plurality of output image signals from one of the plurality of gray voltage sets and applying the data signals to the pixel.