Apparatus for removing samples from systems having flexible walls and for introducing fluids into the same
    41.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for removing samples from systems having flexible walls and for introducing fluids into the same 有权
    用于从具有柔性壁的系统中去除样品并将流体引入其中的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070227270A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11713978

    申请日:2007-03-05

    IPC分类号: G01N1/14

    摘要: The invention discloses an apparatus for removing samples or introducing fluids from/into system(s) having flexible walls. A sampler/fluid dispenser (3) is fixed on the outside with a connecting area (4) of its base (5) on a sample removal region/fluid dispensing region (6) of the flexible wall (2) and, in its interior, has a severing element (8). At least the severing element (8) can be pushed forward in the direction of the sample removal region/fluid dispensing region (6) in order to remove the samples and in order to introduce fluids, in such a way that the wall (2) can be perforated within the sample removal region/fluid dispensing region (6). The system (1) comprises containers, bags or tubes for filling, mixing, transporting, storage of media, such as biological liquids, sera, buffers, ultra-pure water and can be used as biological reactors or cell culture vessels in the pharmaceutical and biotechnical industry.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种用于从具有柔性壁的系统中去除样品或将流体从/进入系统的装置。 取样器/流体分配器(3)在其外部固定有其基部(5)的连接区域(4)在柔性壁(2)的样品移除区域/流体分配区域(6)上,并且在其内部 ,具有切断要素(8)。 至少切断元件(8)可以沿着样品移除区域/流体分配区域(6)的方向向前推动,以便去除样品并且以这样的方式引入流体:壁(2) 可以在样品去除区域/流体分配区域(6)内穿孔。 系统(1)包括用于填充,混合,运输,储存诸如生物液体,血清,缓冲液,超纯水的介质的容器,袋或管,并可用作药物和/或制剂中的生物反应器或细胞培养容器 生物工业。

    Field device with display
    42.
    发明授权
    Field device with display 有权
    现场设备带显示屏

    公开(公告)号:US07174228B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-06

    申请号:US11258913

    申请日:2005-10-27

    IPC分类号: G05B15/00 G05B15/02

    摘要: A display for on-site visualization of conditions of an automated process is disclosed. It comprises a display controller which at least temporarily provides a state indication signal representing a constellation of states of at least two process data signals. At least one of the two process data signals is derived from a signal generated externally to the field device. The field device has a display element which responds to a change in the state indication signal with a significant change in its appearance, thus signaling the constellation of the states of the two process data signals in a visually perceptible manner. Therefore, the field device is particularly suited for on-site monitoring of entire plants or sections thereof by operating personnel.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于现场可视化自动化处理条件的显示器。 它包括显示控制器,其至少暂时提供表示至少两个处理数据信号的状态的状态的状态指示信号。 两个处理数据信号中的至少一个是从现场设备外部产生的信号导出的。 现场设备具有显示元件,其响应状态指示信号的变化,其外观有显着变化,从而以视觉上可察觉的方式发信号通知两个处理数据信号的状态的星座图。 因此,现场设备特别适用于由操作人员对整个工厂或其部分进行现场监控。

    Camera and method for optically capturing a screen
    43.
    发明申请
    Camera and method for optically capturing a screen 有权
    用于光学捕获屏幕的相机和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060023078A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-02

    申请号:US11185658

    申请日:2005-07-19

    IPC分类号: H04N5/228

    CPC分类号: H04N5/32

    摘要: A camera for optically capturing a screen, wherein the screen has an area and wherein a predetermined overall resolution is provided for the optical capture, comprises a camera support with an array of camera mounts, an array of optical individual cameras as well as an image processing device for processing digital individual images of the array of optical individual cameras to generate the optical capture of the screen with the predetermined overall resolution. The image processing device is effective to reduce a correction of the individual images with regard to alignment inaccuracies and/or parameter variations, wherein for correction purposes a correction resolution is used, which is higher than the overall resolution, and wherein for every individual camera an individual correction rule is used for the correction. After the correction has been performed, the corrected overall image is brought to the predetermined overall resolution by combining adjacent pixels. Thereby, with inexpensive individual cameras, an image of a large-format screen is obtained efficiently, inexpensively and with little artifacts.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于光学捕获屏幕的相机,其中屏幕具有区域,并且其中为光学捕获提供预定的整体分辨率,包括具有相机安装件阵列的相机支架,光学单独相机阵列以及图像处理 用于处理光学单独相机阵列的数字单独图像的装置,以以预定的总分辨率产生屏幕的光学捕获。 图像处理装置有效地减少关于对准不精确度和/或参数变化的各个图像的校正,其中为了校正目的,使用高于总分辨率的校正分辨率,并且其中对于每个单独的相机 单独校正规则用于校正。 在执行校正之后,通过组合相邻像素将校正的整体图像带到预定的整体分辨率。 因此,利用廉价的单个摄像机,可以有效率地,低成本地获得大幅面画面的图像,并且几乎没有伪像。

    Coupling mechanism
    44.
    发明申请
    Coupling mechanism 有权
    耦合机制

    公开(公告)号:US20050132993A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:US11014468

    申请日:2004-12-16

    IPC分类号: F01L1/14 F01L1/34 F01L13/00

    摘要: The invention proposes a coupling mechanism (1) for relatively movable elements (2, 3) of a switchable cam follower (4) of a valve train of an internal combustion engine, a high lift being obtainable upon coupling of said elements (2, 3) and a lift smaller than the high lift being obtainable upon uncoupling of said elements (2, 3), a first one (2) of said elements comprising a guide bore (5) for at least one coupling piston (6) which, for achieving coupling, can be displaced partly beyond a parting surface (7) between said elements (2, 3) into an aligned reception (8) of a second one (3) of said elements, wherein upon cam lift and coupling of said elements (2, 3), a contact zone (9) between the piston (6) and the reception (8) is clearly spaced from an edge section (10) of the reception (8) on the parting surface (7). This can be implemented in practice, for instance, through a special “backwards” oriented flattened portion (14) on the piston (6). Material loading on the edge section (10) is thus avoided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提出了一种用于内燃机的气门机构的可切换凸轮从动件(4)的相对可移动元件(2,3)的联接机构(1),当所述元件(2,3) ),并且小于所述高升程的升力在所述元件(2,3)脱离时可获得,所述元件中的第一个(2)包括用于至少一个联接活塞(6)的引导孔(5),所述引导孔用于 实现联接的部件可以部分地移动到所述元件(2,3)之间的分离表面(7)之外,成为所述元件的第二个(3)的对准接收件(8),其中在凸轮提升和所述元件的联接 在活塞(6)和接收器(8)之间的接触区域(9)与分离表面(7)上的接收器(8)的边缘部分(10)间隔开。 这可以在实践中实现,例如通过活塞(6)上的特殊的“向后”定向的平坦部分(14)。 因此避免了边缘部分(10)上的材料加载。

    Method for producing cold-rolled bands or sheets
    45.
    发明授权
    Method for producing cold-rolled bands or sheets 失效
    生产冷轧带或片的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06582537B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-24

    申请号:US09763696

    申请日:2001-05-01

    IPC分类号: C21D802

    CPC分类号: C21D8/0273 C21D8/0236

    摘要: The present invention concerns a method for the production of cold-rolled bands or sheets from low-alloy steel with a maximum of 0.2% C, Al, Ti, V, Nb respectively and a maximum of 1% Si and Mn respectively, in addition to a portion of boron required for N binding (>0,78×N), the remainder being constituted by iron and unavoidable impurities, wherein said steel is cast after melting to slabs, thin slabs or a band, which are hot-rolled at a starting temperature above 1100° C. and at a final temperature below Ar3 and wherein the hot band is then drawn and cold-rolled at a temperature below 650° C., whereupon the cold band is annealed independently of the degree of cold-rolling at a low temperature that could possibly vary depending on the composition of the steel and ranging from 520 to 780° C. during a period of time that is sufficiently long to allow for complete recrystallization. The method disclosed makes it possible to simplify manufacturing and to lower production costs associated with the manufacture of a completely recrystallized cold-rolled band or sheet.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种从低合金钢中分别生产最多为0.2%C,Al,Ti,V,Nb的最终1​​%Si和Mn的冷轧带或片的方法。 对于N结合所需的一部分硼(> 0.78xN),其余部分由铁和不可避免的杂质构成,其中所述钢在熔化后铸造成板坯,薄板坯或带材,其在起始时热轧 温度高于1100℃,最终温度低于Ar3,然后将热带拉伸并在低于650℃的温度下冷轧,随后将冷带与冷轧时的冷轧程度无关地退火 低温可能根据钢的组成而变化,并且在足够长以允许完全再结晶的时间段内为520至780℃。 所公开的方法使得可以简化制造并降低与完全再结晶的冷轧带或片的制造相关的生产成本。

    Valve tappet actuated by a cam of an internal combustion engine
    46.
    发明授权
    Valve tappet actuated by a cam of an internal combustion engine 失效
    由内燃机的凸轮驱动的阀挺杆

    公开(公告)号:US06065435A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-23

    申请号:US436812

    申请日:1999-11-09

    IPC分类号: F01L1/14 F01L1/24 F01L1/25

    摘要: A valve tappet actuated by a cam of an internal combustion engine comprises a cup (1) having a hollow cylindrical skirt (2) and a cup bottom (3) which closes the skirt (2) at one end. On an outer surface, the skirt (2) comprises a peripheral groove (4), and on an inner surface, at least one bead (5). Concentrically arranged within the cup (1) is an inner element (6) whose casing (9) bears against the bead (5, 21). A hydraulic valve clearance compensation element (10) is guided for axial displacement in the inner element (6). To simplify the manufacturing of this valve tappet, it is proposed that the cup (1) is hardened in a heat treatment process, and the inner element (5) is unhardened.

    摘要翻译: 由内燃机的凸轮致动的阀挺杆包括具有中空圆柱形裙部(2)的杯(1)和在一端封闭裙部(2)的杯底(3)。 在外表面上,裙部(2)包括周边槽(4),并且在内表面上包括至少一个胎圈(5)。 集中布置在杯(1)内的是内壳(6),其内壳(9)抵靠在胎圈(5,21)上。 液压阀间隙补偿元件(10)被引导用于内部元件(6)中的轴向位移。 为了简化该阀挺杆的制造,提出在热处理过程中将杯(1)硬化,并且内部元件(5)未硬化。

    Device for use in a press for feed of fasteners and for their attachment
in workpieces by pressing
    48.
    发明授权
    Device for use in a press for feed of fasteners and for their attachment in workpieces by pressing 失效
    用于压机的装置,用于进给紧固件并通过压制将其连接在工件中

    公开(公告)号:US5887339A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-30

    申请号:US737165

    申请日:1996-12-31

    申请人: Dieter Schmidt

    发明人: Dieter Schmidt

    摘要: A device, for use in a press, for feeding fasteners, especially nuts, and attaching the fasteners in workpieces by pressing with a punching head. Joining and pressing of the fasteners in the workpieces takes place, with an infeed and loading means on a tool or press part, and on a rigid feed, which together with a punching head can be attached to one of two antagonistic tool or press parts. A first conveyor section for the fasteners is located between the punching head and the loading means, and forms the fasteners. Each of the fasteners is supplied individually to a loading position of the loading means and each is moved by an infeed element from the loading position into a subsequent first conveyor section, forming a row which extends into the punching head, in which the fasteners tightly abut one another. An infeed element, for infeed out of an initial position outside of a conveyor section, is moved with an infeed surface into the conveyor section and is moved with an infeed stroke along the conveyor section is designed. The infeed element is moved back each time immediately following completed infeed into the initial position. At the loading position there is at least one stop for fasteners, which pass only with infeed by the infeed element.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00538 Sec。 371日期1996年12月31日第 102(e)日期1996年12月31日PCT 1995年4月25日提交PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 30513 日期1995年11月16日一种用于压机的装置,用于进给紧固件,特别是螺母,以及通过用冲压头压制将紧固件连接在工件中。 工件中的紧固件的连接和挤压发生在工具或冲压部件上的进给和加载装置以及与冲压头一起可以连接到两个对立工具或压力部件之一的刚性进给件上。 用于紧固件的第一传送器部分位于冲压头和加载装置之间,并形成紧固件。 每个紧固件单独供应到装载装置的装载位置,并且每个紧固件由进料元件从装载位置移动到随后的第一输送器部分中,形成延伸到冲压头中的一排,紧固件紧紧地抵靠在冲头中 另一个。 用于从输送机部分外部的初始位置进给的进料元件被进给输入表面移动到输送器部分中并且沿着输送器部分的进给行程被设计而移动。 进刀元件在完成进给后立即向后移动到初始位置。 在装载位置,至少有一个止动件用于紧固件,其仅通过进给元件的进给而通过。

    Xenon excimer radiation source with fluorescent materials
    49.
    发明授权
    Xenon excimer radiation source with fluorescent materials 失效
    具有荧光材料的氙准分子辐射源

    公开(公告)号:US5714835A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-03

    申请号:US525757

    申请日:1995-09-25

    摘要: A xenon excimer (Xe.sub.2) radiation source for producing vacuum ultraviolet (VUV), broad-band, molecular radiation of wavelengths shorter than 200 nm includes fluorescent materials for excitation by the VUV radiation and illumination purposes. The fluorescent materials include a mixed borate with the general formula: (Y.sub.x Gd.sub.y Eu.sub.z)BO.sub.3 ; a mixed aluminate with the general formula: (B.sub.a Eu.sub.y)MgAl.sub.10 O.sub.17 ; a mixed aluminate with the general formula: (Y.sub.x Gd.sub.y Eu.sub.z).sub.3 Al.sub.5 O.sub.12 ; a mixed silicate with the general formula: (Y.sub.x Sc.sub.y Tb.sub.z).sub.2 SiO.sub.5 ; a mixed borate with the general formula: (Y.sub.x Gd.sub.y Tb.sub.z)BO.sub.3 ; and a mixed phosphate with the general formula: (Ln.sub.x Ce.sub.y Sc.sub.w Tb.sub.z)PO.sub.3. In an alternate embodiment, a fluorescent lamp includes a xenon excimer radiation source for producing vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation, and fluorescent materials for excitation by the VUV radiation and illumination purposes, wherein the fluorescent materials includes a red fluorescent material of a mixed borate with the general formula: (Y.sub.x Gd.sub.y Eu.sub.z)BO.sub.3 ; a green fluorescent material of a mixed phosphate with the general formula: (Ln.sub.x Ce.sub.y Sc.sub.w Tb.sub.z)PO.sub.3 wherein Ln is either La, Y, or Gd; and a blue fluorescent material of a mixed aluminate with the general formula: (Ba.sub.x Eu.sub.y)MgAl.sub.10 O.sub.17.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00382 Sec。 371 1995年9月25日第 102(e)1995年9月25日PCT PCT 1994年4月5日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 22975号公报 日期1994年10月13日用于产生真空紫外线(VUV)的氙准分子(Xe2)辐射源,波长短于200nm的宽带分子辐射包括用于通过VUV辐射和照明目的激发的荧光材料。 荧光材料包括具有以下通式的混合硼酸盐:(YxGdyEuz)BO3; 具有以下通式的混合铝酸盐:(BaEuy)MgAl10O17; 具有以下通式的混合铝酸盐:(YxGdyEuz)3Al5O12; 具有以下通式的混合硅酸盐:(YxScyTbz)2 SiO 5; 具有以下通式的混合硼酸盐:(YxGdyTbz)BO3; 和具有以下通式的混合磷酸盐(LnxCeyScwTbz)PO3。 在替代实施例中,荧光灯包括用于产生真空紫外(VUV)辐射的氙准分子辐射源和用于通过VUV辐射和照明目的激发的荧光材料,其中荧光材料包括混合硼酸盐的红色荧光材料, 通式:(YxGdyEuz)BO3; 具有以下通式的混合磷酸盐的绿色荧光材料:(LnxCeyScwTbz)PO3,其中Ln是La,Y或Gd; 和具有以下通式的混合铝酸盐的蓝色荧光材料:(BaxEuy)MgAl10O17。

    Punch head mountable in a press for fastening bolts to sheet material
    50.
    发明授权
    Punch head mountable in a press for fastening bolts to sheet material 失效
    冲压头安装在压力机中,用于将螺栓紧固到板材上

    公开(公告)号:US5619788A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-15

    申请号:US369167

    申请日:1995-01-05

    申请人: Dieter Schmidt

    发明人: Dieter Schmidt

    IPC分类号: B21J15/10 B23P19/00

    摘要: In order to achieve a disturbance-free and accurate supply of elements to be conveyed to a metal sheet and/or panel, with a minimum mounting height, a device is disclosed for a tool mounted in a press for fastening bolt-shaped elements, in particular screws, on a metal sheet or panel. The device has a punching head, a fixed member for supplying the elements arranged in opposite rows to the punching head, and a rigid connection between the tappet channel of the punching head and the concatenating station (loading device). A loading bushing acts as a loading device, taking up the elements individually in a fixed orientation and then concatenating them in the head station.

    摘要翻译: 为了实现无损和准确地供应要传送到金属板和/或面板的元件,具有最小的安装高度,公开了一种用于安装在压力机中的工具用于紧固螺栓形元件的装置, 特殊的螺丝,在金属板或面板上。 该装置具有冲压头,用于向冲压头提供以相对排布置的元件的固定构件,以及冲压头的挺杆通道与连接台(装载装置)之间的刚性连接。 装载套管充当装载装置,以固定的取向单独地吸收元件,然后将它们连接在头站中。