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公开(公告)号：US06893252B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10389328
申请日：2003-03-14
申请人： George Stephens , David B. Spicer
发明人： George Stephens , David B. Spicer
IPC分类号： F23C6/04 , F23C7/00 , F23C9/00 , F23D14/04 , F23D14/08 , F23D14/66 , F23L7/00 , F23M5/02 , F23M11/04 , F23M3/00
CPC分类号： F23D14/08 , F23C6/045 , F23C7/008 , F23C9/00 , F23C2202/10 , F23C2900/06041 , F23D14/04 , F23D14/66 , F23D2207/00 , F23D2900/00011 , F23L7/005 , F23M5/025 , F23M11/042 , Y02E20/348
摘要： An improved burner and a method for combusting fuel in a burner used in furnaces such as those found in steam cracking. The burner includes a burner tube having a downstream end and an upstream end, the burner tube having a venturi therein; a fuel spud located adjacent the upstream end of the burner tube, for introducing fuel gas into the burner tube; a burner tip mounted on the downstream end of the burner tube adjacent a first opening in the furnace; at least one passageway having a first end and a second end adjacent the upstream end of the burner tube; means for drawing flue gas from the furnace, through the passageway, in response to an inspirating effect of uncombusted fuel gas exiting the fuel spud, the uncombusted fuel gas flowing through the burner tube from its upstream end towards its downstream end; and means for increasing the inspirating effect of uncombusted fuel gas exiting the fuel spud. The means for increasing the inspirating effect of uncombusted fuel gas exiting the fuel spud is effective to increase the amount of flue gas drawn from the furnace.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的燃烧器和用于在诸如蒸汽裂解中发现的炉中的燃烧器中燃烧燃料的方法。 燃烧器包括具有下游端和上游端的燃烧器管，燃烧管在其中具有文丘里管; 位于燃烧器管的上游端附近的燃料喷嘴，用于将燃料气体引入燃烧器管中; 燃烧器尖端安装在燃烧器管的下游端，与炉中的第一开口相邻; 至少一个通道，其具有与燃烧器管的上游端相邻的第一端和第二端; 响应于离开燃料喷口的未燃燃料气体的吸气作用，来自炉的烟气通过通道从未燃烧的燃料气体从其上游端向下游端流过燃烧器管的装置; 以及用于增加离开燃料喷口的未燃燃料气体的鼓励效果的装置。 用于增加离开燃料喷口的未燃燃料气体的启发效果的手段有效地增加从炉中抽出的烟气量。
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公开(公告)号：US06884062B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10389153
申请日：2003-03-14
申请人： George Stephens , David B. Spicer
发明人： George Stephens , David B. Spicer
IPC分类号： F23C6/04 , F23C7/00 , F23C9/00 , F23D14/04 , F23D14/08 , F23L7/00 , F23M5/02 , F23M11/04 , F23D14/00
CPC分类号： F23D14/04 , F23C6/045 , F23C7/008 , F23C9/00 , F23C2202/10 , F23C2900/06041 , F23D14/08 , F23D2207/00 , F23D2900/00011 , F23L7/005 , F23M5/025 , F23M11/042
摘要： A burner for use in furnaces such as in steam cracking. The burner includes a primary air chamber; a burner tube including (i) a downstream end, (ii) an upstream end in fluid communication with the primary air chamber, and (iii) a burner tip mounted on the downstream end of the burner tube and directed to a first opening in the furnace, so that combustion of fuel takes place downstream of the burner tip; at least one flue gas recirculation duct having a first end at a second opening in the furnace and a second end opening into the primary air chamber, the first end being spaced an effective distance from the first opening for minimizing entrainment of a burner flame into the second opening.
摘要翻译： 用于炉中的燃烧器，例如蒸汽裂化。 燃烧器包括一个主气室; 燃烧器管，其包括（i）下游端，（ii）与所述主气室流体连通的上游端，以及（iii）安装在所述燃烧器管的下游端并且被引导到所述燃烧器管的第一开口的燃烧器尖端 从而燃烧燃烧发生在燃烧器尖端的下游; 至少一个烟道气再循环管道，其具有在所述炉中的第二开口处的第一端和通向所述一次空气室的第二端开口，所述第一端与所述第一开口间隔开有效距离，以使燃烧器火焰的夹带最小化 第二次开幕
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公开(公告)号：US20120018278A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13250047
申请日：2011-09-30
IPC分类号： C10G49/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/20 , C10G2300/802 , C10G2300/807
摘要： A process and apparatus for cracking a hydrocarbon feed in a steam cracking furnace by withdrawing a resid-rich stream from a resid knockout vessel and recycling the resid-rich stream through a convection heating section of the furnace.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在蒸汽裂解炉中裂解烃进料的方法和装置，其通过从残渣排出容器中取出富留渣料流并将富余渣流通过炉的对流加热段进行再循环。
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公开(公告)号：US20110233797A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US13153893
申请日：2011-06-06
IPC分类号： F28F13/00
CPC分类号： F28D7/106 , C10G9/00 , F28C3/06 , F28D7/0066 , F28D2021/0075
摘要： A process and apparatus are provided for cooling gaseous effluent from a hydrocarbon pyrolysis furnace, the cooling conduit apparatus comprising: (i) an inner wall for contacting the effluent, the inner wall defining a bore extending a length of the cooling conduit, the inner wall including a perimeter opening along the bore; (ii) an outer wall external to the inner wall and substantially coaxial to the inner wall; (iii) a substantially annular cavity external to the inner wall and including at least a portion of the outer wall, the annular cavity fluidly and remotely connected to the perimeter opening, the annular cavity externally surrounding a perimeter of the inner wall, the annular cavity including at least a portion of the outer wall; and (iv) a peripheral channel extending around a perimeter of the inner wall, the peripheral channel providing a channel flow path that fluidly connects the annular cavity with the remotely connected perimeter opening along the perimeter of the inner wall.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于冷却来自烃热解炉的气态流出物的方法和装置，所述冷却导管装置包括：（i）用于接触流出物的内壁，所述内壁限定延伸所述冷却导管的一段长度的孔， 包括沿孔的周边开口; （ii）内壁外部并与内壁基本同轴的外壁; （iii）在所述内壁外部的基本上环形的空腔，并且包括所述外壁的至少一部分，所述环形腔流体地和远程地连接到所述周边开口，所述环形空腔在外部围绕所述内壁的周边，所述环形空腔 包括所述外壁的至少一部分; 和（iv）围绕所述内壁的周边延伸的周边通道，所述周边通道提供通道流动路径，所述通道流动路径沿着所述内壁的周边将所述环形空腔与所述远程连接的周边开口流体连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20100300936A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12474801
申请日：2009-05-29
CPC分类号： C10G9/20 , C10G2300/802 , C10G2300/807
摘要： A process and apparatus for cracking a hydrocarbon feed in a steam cracking furnace by withdrawing a resid-rich stream from a resid knockout vessel and recycling the resid-rich stream through a convection heating section of the furnace.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在蒸汽裂解炉中裂解烃进料的方法和设备，其通过从残渣排出容器中排出富余渣油流并将富余渣流通过炉的对流加热段再循环。
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47.发明授权Vapor/liquid separation apparatus for use in cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid 有权用于裂解含有残渣的烃原料的蒸气/液体分离装置公开(公告)号：US07427381B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-23
申请号：US11805023
申请日：2007-05-22
IPC分类号： B01D45/12
CPC分类号： C10G9/20 , B01D19/0036 , C10G9/00 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/40
摘要： A highly efficient vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a substantially cylindrical vertical drum having an upper cap section, a middle section comprising a circular wall, a lower cap section, a tangential inlet to introduce hydrocarbon/steam mixtures, an overhead vapor outlet, and a bottom outlet for liquid. The vessel also comprises an annular structure located in the middle section, comprising i) an annular ceiling section extending from the circular wall and ii) a concentric internal vertical side wall to which the ceiling section extends. The annular structure blocks upward passage of vapor/liquid mixtures along the circular wall beyond the ceiling section, and surrounds an open core having sufficient cross-sectional area to permit vapor velocity low enough to avoid significant entrainment of liquid.
摘要翻译： 用于处理烃和蒸汽的蒸汽/液体混合物流的高效蒸汽/液体分离装置包括基本上圆柱形的垂直滚筒，其具有上盖部分，中间部分包括圆形壁，下盖部分，切向入口 引入烃/蒸汽混合物，塔顶蒸汽出口和液体的底部出口。 所述容器还包括位于所述中间部分中的环形结构，包括i）从所述圆形壁延伸的环形顶部区域，和ii）所述天花板部分延伸到的同心内部垂直侧壁。 环形结构阻止蒸汽/液体混合物沿着圆形壁向上通过超过天花板部分，并且围绕具有足够横截面面积的开放芯体，以允许足够低的气体速度以避免显着夹带液体。
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48.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070215524A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11805023
申请日：2007-05-22
IPC分类号： C10G7/00 , C10M175/02
CPC分类号： C10G9/20 , B01D19/0036 , C10G9/00 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/40
摘要： A highly efficient vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a substantially cylindrical vertical drum having an upper cap section, a middle section comprising a circular wall, a lower cap section, a tangential inlet to introduce hydrocarbon/steam mixtures, an overhead vapor outlet, and a bottom outlet for liquid. The vessel also comprises an annular structure located in the middle section, comprising i) an annular ceiling section extending from the circular wall and ii) a concentric internal vertical side wall to which the ceiling section extends. The annular structure blocks upward passage of vapor/liquid mixtures along the circular wall beyond the ceiling section, and surrounds an open core having sufficient cross-sectional area to permit vapor velocity low enough to avoid significant entrainment of liquid.
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公开(公告)号：US20070172783A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US11338312
申请日：2006-01-24
申请人： George Stephens , David Spicer , Kurt Kraus
发明人： George Stephens , David Spicer , Kurt Kraus
IPC分类号： F23Q9/00
CPC分类号： F23C9/08 , F23C6/047 , F23D11/102 , F23D11/446 , F23D17/002
摘要： A burner for use in furnaces such as those employed in steam cracking. The burner includes a primary air chamber for supplying a first portion of air, a burner tube having an upstream end and a downstream end, a burner tip having an outer diameter, the burner tip mounted on the downstream end of the burner tube adjacent a first opening in the furnace, so that combustion of the fuel takes place downstream of the burner tip producing a gaseous fuel flame, at least one air port in fluid communication with a secondary air chamber for supplying a second portion of air, the at least one air port radially positioned beyond the outer diameter of the burner tip and at least one non-gaseous fuel gun for supplying atomized non-gaseous fuel, the at least one non-gaseous fuel gun having at least one fuel discharge orifice, the at least one non-gaseous fuel gun positioned within the at least one air port.
摘要翻译： 用于炉子的燃烧器，例如用于蒸汽裂化的炉子。 燃烧器包括用于供应空气的第一部分的一次空气室，具有上游端和下游端的燃烧器管，具有外径的燃烧器尖端，燃烧器尖端安装在燃烧器管的下游端，与第一 使得燃料燃烧在燃烧器末端的下游发生，产生气体燃料火焰，至少一个空气端口与用于供应第二部分空气的二次空气室流体连通，至少一个空气 所述至少一个非气体燃料喷枪具有至少一个燃料排放孔，所述至少一个非气体燃料喷枪具有至少一个燃料排放孔， - 气体燃料枪定位在至少一个空气端口内。
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50.发明授权Cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid utilizing partial condensation of vapor phase from vapor/liquid separation to mitigate fouling in a flash/separation vessel 有权使用蒸气/液体分离的气相部分冷凝来破碎含有残留物的烃原料，以减轻闪蒸/分离容器中的结垢公开(公告)号：US07247765B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-24
申请号：US10851494
申请日：2004-05-21
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , B01D3/06 , B01D5/003 , B01D5/0069 , B01D19/0036 , C10G9/20
摘要： A process is provided for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, optionally further heating the mixture, flashing the mixture within a flash/separation vessel to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase, partially condensing the vapor phase by contacting with a condenser within the vessel, to condense at least some coke precursors within the vapor while providing condensates which add to the liquid phase, removing the vapor phase of reduced coke precursors content as overhead and the liquid phase as bottoms, heating the vapor phase, cracking the vapor phase in a radiant section of a pyrolysis furnace to produce an effluent comprising olefins, and quenching the effluent and recovering cracked product therefrom. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于裂化含有渣油的烃原料的方法，包括：加热原料，将加热的原料与流体和/或初级稀释蒸汽流混合以形成混合物，任选地进一步加热混合物，在闪蒸/分离 容器以形成气相和液相，通过与容器内的冷凝器接触来部分地冷凝气相，以在蒸汽内冷凝至少一些焦炭前体，同时提供冷凝物，其加入液相，除去气相 将焦炭前体含量降低为塔顶馏出物，液相作为塔底馏分，加热气相，裂解热解炉的辐射段中的气相以产生包含烯烃的流出物，并淬灭流出物并从其中回收裂化产物。 还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。
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