METHOD TO IMPROVE FERROELECTRIC MEMORY PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY
    42.
    发明申请
    METHOD TO IMPROVE FERROELECTRIC MEMORY PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY 审中-公开
    提高电磁记忆性能和可靠性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110085369A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-14

    申请号:US12973187

    申请日:2010-12-20

    Applicant: John Rodriguez

    Inventor: John Rodriguez

    CPC classification number: G11C11/22

    Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method by which the imprint of a ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM) array is reduced. The method begins when an event that will cause imprint to the memory array is anticipated by an external agent to the device comprising the chip. The external agent sends a command to the control circuitry that the data states are to be written to a particular data state. Upon receiving a signal the control circuitry writes all of the ferroelectric memory cells in the FRAM array to a preferred memory data state. The memory data states are held in the preferred data state for the entire duration of the event to minimize imprint of the FRAM memory cells. When the event ends the external agent sends a command to the control circuitry to resume normal memory operation. Other methods and circuits are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的一个实施例涉及一种减少铁电随机存取存储器(FRAM)阵列的压印的方法。 该方法开始时,会导致对存储器阵列的印记的事件由外部代理预期到包括芯片的器件。 外部代理向控制电路发送数据状态将被写入特定数据状态的命令。 在接收到信号时,控制电路将FRAM阵列中的所有铁电存储单元写入优选的存储器数据状态。 存储器数据状态在事件的整个持续时间内保持在优选的数据状态,以最小化FRAM存储器单元的压印。 当事件结束时,外部代理向控制电路发送命令以恢复正常的存储器操作。 还公开了其它方法和电路。

    Integrated shopping cart for sale of third party products and services via the internet
    44.
    发明授权
    Integrated shopping cart for sale of third party products and services via the internet 有权
    集成购物车通过互联网出售第三方产品和服务

    公开(公告)号:US07610218B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-27

    申请号:US09920592

    申请日:2001-07-31

    CPC classification number: G06Q30/06 G06Q30/0613 G06Q30/0633 G06Q30/0643

    Abstract: The current invention includes an improved system for an e-commerce vendor to seamlessly incorporate products and services from a third party into its own e-commerce site. This system enables the e-commerce vendor to display the third party products and to accept orders and arrange fulfillment of these products through its own site in a manner that is seamless to the end user. When the e-commerce retailer requests product information from the supplier, the supplier provides the retailer with product information and URLs at which additional information can be located. The retailer uses this information to retrieve product images, descriptions and information and to display this information to its customer on its own site. Each of these items is tagged with a unique element identifier that contains a number of details about the product. This information tagged to the product image or description enables the product to be easily identified by both the retailer and the supplier. When the customer purchases the products from the retailer, the necessary information is tagged to the product information and, thus, is available for placement of the order with the supplier. This enables the product order to be routed to and fulfilled by the third party supplier in a manner that is transparent to the customer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明包括用于电子商务供应商的改进的系统,以将产品和服务从第三方无缝地结合到其自己的电子商务站点中。 该系统使电子商务供应商能够以最终用户无缝的方式,通过自己的站点显示第三方产品并接受订单并安排这些产品的实现。 当电子商务零售商从供应商那里请求产品信息时,供应商向零售商提供可以找到附加信息的产品信息和URL。 零售商使用这些信息来检索产品图像,描述和信息,并在其网站上向其客户显示此信息。 这些项目中的每一个都标有唯一的元素标识符,其中包含有关产品的详细信息。 标记为产品图像或描述的信息使得产品可以由零售商和供应商轻松识别。 当客户从零售商那里购买产品时,必要的信息被标记为产品信息,因此可以与供应商一起放置订单。 这使得产品订单能够以对客户透明的方式由第三方供应商路由到并满足。

    METHODS FOR ENHANCING PERFORMANCE OF FERROELECTRIC MEMORY WITH POLARIZATION TREATMENT
    45.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR ENHANCING PERFORMANCE OF FERROELECTRIC MEMORY WITH POLARIZATION TREATMENT 有权
    增强电磁记忆性能与极化处理的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060133129A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US11017572

    申请日:2004-12-20

    CPC classification number: G11C11/22

    Abstract: The present invention facilitates data retention lifetimes for ferroelectric devices by improving switched polarization of ferroelectric memory cells. A ferroelectric memory device comprising ferroelectric memory cells is provided (702). A duration for applying a DC bias to the ferroelectric memory cells is selected (704) according to at least a desired switched polarization improvement. A magnitude for applying the DC bias to the ferroelectric memory cells is also selected (706) according to at least the desired switched polarization improvement. Further, an elevated temperature is selected for applying the DC bias to the ferroelectric memory cells is also selected (708) according to at least the desired switched polarization improvement. Subsequently, the DC bias is applied to the ferroelectric memory cells (710), which activates one or more inactive domains within the ferroelectric memory cells and increases initial polarization values.

    Abstract translation: 本发明通过改善铁电存储器单元的开关极化来促进强电介质器件的数据保留寿命。 提供了包括铁电存储单元的铁电存储器件(702)。 根据至少所需的开关极化改善来选择向铁电存储器单元施加DC偏压的持续时间(704)。 根据至少所需的开关极化改善,也选择用于将DC偏压施加到铁电存储单元的幅度(706)。 此外,根据至少所需的开关极化改善,还选择(708)将用于将DC偏压施加到铁电存储器单元的升高的温度。 随后,将DC偏压施加到铁电存储单元(710),其激活铁电存储单元内的一个或多个非活性区域并增加初始极化值。

    Tip holder for mineral breaker
    47.
    发明授权
    Tip holder for mineral breaker 失效
    矿物破碎机用刀头

    公开(公告)号:US4940188A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-10

    申请号:US137953

    申请日:1987-12-24

    CPC classification number: B02C13/1842

    Abstract: A tip holder for the rotor of a centrifugal mineral breaker with a mounting member portion and a step with a mineral anchoring portion capable of retaining a bank of mineral material in which the minerals may have a diameter of up to 100 mm. The step also has one or more recesses formed longitudinally through the step and an insert of abrasion resistant material inserted in each recess. The width of a material retaining surface of said step is approximately equal to or greater than the depth of the insert of abrasion resistant material. A plurality of longitudinally disposed parallel inserts can be placed in the tip holder to maximize its resistance to specific mineral conditions.

    Abstract translation: 用于具有安装构件部分的离心式矿物破碎机的转子的刀片保持器,以及具有矿物锚定部分的台阶,该矿物锚定部分能够保留一组矿物材料,其中矿物质可以具有高达100mm的直径。 该步骤还具有一个或多个沿着该台阶纵向形成的凹槽和插入每个凹槽中的耐磨材料的插入物。 所述步骤的材料保持表面的宽度大致等于或大于耐磨材料的插入物的深度。 多个纵向设置的平行插入件可以放置在尖端保持器中以使其对特定矿物条件的抵抗力最大化。

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