Esters of thienobenzopyrans and thiopyranobenzopyrans
    41.
    发明授权
    Esters of thienobenzopyrans and thiopyranobenzopyrans 失效
    噻吩并吡喃并噻吩并苯并吡喃的酯

    公开(公告)号:US3960871A

    公开(公告)日:1976-06-01

    申请号:US448401

    申请日:1974-03-05

    CPC classification number: C07D495/04 C07D333/38

    Abstract: Novel thienobenzopyran and thiopyranobenzopyran esters represented by the formula ##SPC1##Wherein n is 0 to 3 and m is 0 to 3 and m + n = 2 or 3, R.sub.1 is lower alkyl, R.sub.2 is alkyl or cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, R.sub.4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sub.5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, and R.sub.3 is ##EQU1## wherein Y is a straight or branched chain C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkylene, R.sub.6 is hydrogen or a lower alkyl, a is an integer from 1 to 4, b is an integer from 1 to 4, X is CH.sub.2, O, S or NR.sub.7 wherein R.sub.7 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, with the limitation that when X is O, S or NR.sub.7, a and b each must be 2; and the acid addition salts thereof.

    Abstract translation: 新型的噻吩并苯并吡喃和噻喃并吡喃并吡喃酮,由下式表示:其中N为0至3且M为0至3,M + N = 2或3,R1为低级烷基,R2为烷基或环烷基 - 低级烷基,R4为氢或低级烷基 ,R 5为氢或低级烷基,R 3为O(CH 2)a平行-CYN角度X(CH 2)b | R 6,其中Y为直链或支链C1至C8亚烷基,R6为氢或低级烷基, 是1至4的整数,b是1至4的整数,X是CH 2,O,S或NR 7,其中R 7是氢或低级烷基,但是当X是O,S或NR 7时,a和b 每个必须是2; 及其酸加成盐。

    Method of determining dynamic strains in composite structures
    42.
    发明授权
    Method of determining dynamic strains in composite structures 失效
    确定复合结构动态应变的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3934452A

    公开(公告)日:1976-01-27

    申请号:US528610

    申请日:1974-12-02

    CPC classification number: G01N3/32 G01M17/02 G01N2203/0094 G01N2203/0222

    Abstract: A method for determining strain amplitudes in each component, during cyclic straining of a 2-component structure in which at least one component shows non-linear viscoelastic behavior. The heat generation rates of each component are determined experimentally, at various temperatures, as functions of the experimentally imposed strain amplitudes. These functions are used to solve, by computer, a heat balance equation involving temperature values through the structure. To find pairs of strain amplitudes which produce observed temperatures, the value of strain amplitude entering into the equations for one component is varied (for each value of a set of strain amplitudes of the other component) until the temperature at a selected point of the structure, thus calculated, matches the temperature determined experimentally; and likewise for a second selected point. The desired pair of strain amplitudes is thus identified as being a pair which produces a match of calculated vs. measured temperature at both selected points.

    Abstract translation: 在其中至少一个组分显示非线性粘弹性行为的2-组分结构的循环应变期间确定每个组分中的应变振幅的方法。 实验确定各组分的发热速率,在各种温度下,作为实验施加的应变幅度的函数。 这些功能用于通过计算机解决通过结构涉及温度值的热平衡方程。 为了找到产生观察温度的应变幅度对,进入一个分量的方程的应变幅度的值被改变(对于另一个分量的一组应变振幅的每个值),直到结构的选定点处的温度 ,由此计算,与实验确定的温度相匹配; 并且同样地用于第二选择点。 因此,期望的应变幅度对被确定为在两个选定点处产生计算的与测量的温度的匹配的一对。

    Start of injection timing
    43.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09599042B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-21

    申请号:US13882341

    申请日:2010-10-28

    Abstract: A method for controlling fuel injection timing into a cylinder of an internal combustion engine having an internal control system based on ignition delay correlation wherein intake manifold pressure and oxygen concentration values are compared to steady state values of manifold pressure and oxygen concentration of a particular indicated torque set-point and engine speed. Comparing intake manifold pressure and oxygen concentration to steady state reference values further comprises experimentally determining exponential factors for intake manifold pressure factor and oxygen concentration factors. A multiplier for intake manifold pressure and oxygen concentration is determined taking into consideration the exponential factors for manifold pressure and oxygen concentration. An equation for correlation ignition delay is used to determine optional SOI timing.

    System and method for automatic standardization and verification of system design requirements
    44.
    发明授权
    System and method for automatic standardization and verification of system design requirements 有权
    自动标准化和系统设计要求验证的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08768651B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US12919229

    申请日:2009-11-09

    CPC classification number: G06F17/50 G06Q10/06

    Abstract: A novel automatic standardization and verification process for system design requirements in a product development project is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for automatic standardization and verification of system design requirements in a product development project using a standardization and verification tool embedded in a computer aided design (CAD) application includes obtaining a desired standardized requirement from a requirements database, retrieving compliance criteria from the standardized requirement, obtaining one or more components associated with the standardized requirement from one or more data sources, and obtaining relevant extracted and derived attributes from the one or more components, associated with the standardized requirement. The method further includes comparing the relevant extracted and derived attributes with the compliance criteria, determining whether the relevant extracted and derived attributes substantially meet the compliance criteria based on the outcome of the comparison, and generating a verification report based on the determination.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种产品开发项目中系统设计要求的新型自动标准化和验证流程。 在一个实施例中,使用嵌入在计算机辅助设计(CAD)应用中的标准化和验证工具在产品开发项目中自动标准化和验证系统设计要求的方法包括从需求数据库获得期望的标准化要求,检索合规标准 从标准化要求中,从一个或多个数据源获得与标准化要求相关联的一个或多个组件,以及从与标准化要求相关联的一个或多个组件获得相关的提取和导出的属性。 该方法还包括将相关的提取和导出的属性与合规标准进行比较,基于比较的结果确定相关的提取的和派生的属性是否基本上符合合规标准,以及基于该确定生成验证报告。

    Trellis modulation protocols for a VDSL system
    45.
    发明授权
    Trellis modulation protocols for a VDSL system 有权
    用于VDSL系统的网格调制协议

    公开(公告)号:US08644405B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-04

    申请号:US13549553

    申请日:2012-07-16

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2628 H04L27/2633

    Abstract: A new protocol is proposed for transmission of data through lines such as telephone lines. The tones of a signal are grouped, and Trellis encoding is performed only of the members of a group. The computational cost of coding and decoding the data is reduced (compared to treating all the tones of a given direction equivalently), and the invention makes it possible to significantly reduce the computational and memory requirements of the encoder and decoder. Furthermore, Trellis decoding errors are not propagated between the groups.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种新的协议,用于通过诸如电话线的线路传输数据。 信号的音调被分组,并且仅对组的成员执行网格编码。 减少数据编码和解码的计算成本(与处理给定方向的所有音调相当),本发明可以显着降低编码器和解码器的计算和存储要求。 此外,网格解码错误不会在组之间传播。

    Trellis modulation protocols for a VDSL system
    46.
    发明申请
    Trellis modulation protocols for a VDSL system 有权
    用于VDSL系统的网格调制协议

    公开(公告)号:US20130058430A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-07

    申请号:US13549553

    申请日:2012-07-16

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2628 H04L27/2633

    Abstract: A new protocol is proposed for transmission of data through lines such as telephone lines. The tones of a signal are grouped, and Trellis encoding is performed only of the members of a group. The computational cost of coding and decoding the data is reduced (compared to treating all the tones of a given direction equivalently), and the invention makes it possible to significantly reduce the computational and memory requirements of the encoder and decoder. Furthermore, Trellis decoding errors are not propagated between the groups.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种新的协议,用于通过诸如电话线的线路传输数据。 信号的音调被分组,并且仅对组的成员执行网格编码。 减少数据编码和解码的计算成本(与处理给定方向的所有音调相当),本发明可以显着降低编码器和解码器的计算和存储要求。 此外,网格解码错误不会在组之间传播。

    Traffic shaping between the DMT processor and data link layer processor of a line-card
    47.
    发明授权
    Traffic shaping between the DMT processor and data link layer processor of a line-card 有权
    DMT处理器与线卡数据链路层处理器之间的流量整形

    公开(公告)号:US08116362B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-14

    申请号:US11344955

    申请日:2006-02-01

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2608 H04L1/0071

    Abstract: A line card is proposed in which one or more DMT processing modules 1 communicate with a data link layer platform, such as an ATM, POSPHY or Ethernet processor. The data relating to a single symbol is transmitted between the data link layer platform and a given one of DMT processing modules in a plurality of data portions spaced apart in time. The data portions relating to different channels of a given DMT processing module (or to different DMT processing modules) are interleaved in time. Since the data portions of a given symbol are spaced apart in time, the data relating to a single symbol is transmitted over a longer time period than in conventional devices which reduces the effective burstiness of the traffic, and thus reduces the memory requirements of the data link layer platform.

    Abstract translation: 提出一种线卡,其中一个或多个DMT处理模块1与诸如ATM,POSPHY或以太网处理器之类的数据链路层平台进行通信。 与数据链路层平台和DMT处理模块中的给定的一个时间间隔的多个数据部分中传送与单个符号有关的数据。 与给定DMT处理模块(或不同的DMT处理模块)的不同信道有关的数据部分在时间上交错。 由于给定符号的数据部分在时间上是间隔开的,所以与传统设备相比,在单个符号上传输的数据比传统设备更长的时间间隔发送,这降低了业务的有效突发性,从而降低了数据的存储器要求 链路层平台。

    Synthetic Audiovisual Description Scheme, Method and System for MPEG-7
    50.
    发明申请
    Synthetic Audiovisual Description Scheme, Method and System for MPEG-7 有权
    MPEG-7的合成视听说明方案,方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100106722A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-29

    申请号:US12648988

    申请日:2009-12-29

    Abstract: A method and system for description of synthetic audiovisual content makes it easier for humans, software components or devices to identify, manage, categorize, search, browse and retrieve such content. For instance, a user may wish to search for specific synthetic audiovisual objects in digital libraries, Internet web sites or broadcast media; such a search is enabled by the invention. Key characteristics of synthetic audiovisual content itself such as the underlying 2d or 3d models and parameters for animation of these models are used to describe it. More precisely, to represent features of synthetic audiovisual content, depending on the description scheme to be used, a number of descriptors are selected and assigned values. The description scheme instantiated with descriptor values is used to generate the description, which is then stored for actual use during query/search. Typically, a user, to search for a needed synthetic audiovisual content initiates a query that is passed on to a search engine that then retrieves the candidate content from one or more databases whose description closely matches the query criteria specified by the user.

    Abstract translation: 用于描述合成视听内容的方法和系统使人,软件组件或设备更容易识别,管理,分类,搜索,浏览和检索这些内容。 例如,用户可能希望在数字图书馆,互联网网站或广播媒体中搜索特定的合成音像对象; 通过本发明实现了这种搜索。 合成视听内容本身的关键特征,例如基本的2d或3d模型和这些模型的动画参数用于描述。 更精确地,为了表示合成视听内容的特征,根据要使用的描述方案,选择多个描述符并分配值。 用描述符值实例化的描述方案用于生成描述,然后在查询/搜索期间将其描述为实际使用。 通常,用户搜索所需的合成视听内容启动传递到搜索引擎的查询,该搜索引擎然后从其描述与用户指定的查询标准紧密匹配的一个或多个数据库中检索候选内容。

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