摘要:
An optical fiber amplifier for controlling gain flatness including an optical fiber amplifying unit for amplifying input signal light according to a predetermined amplification control value, a measuring unit for measuring the power level of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) at a predetermined wavelength band output from the optical fiber amplifying unit, and a gain controller for controlling the amplification control value of the optical fiber amplifying unit according to the measured power level of the ASE to flatten the gain of the optical fiber amplifying unit. The gain flatness of amplified signal light is monitored and controlled, thereby obtaining gain-flattened signal light even when power level of signal light varies from wavelength to wavelength.
摘要:
A method of crystallizing an amorphous film includes the steps of forming an amorphous film capable of being crystallized on a substrate, the amorphous film being in contact with a metal layer; and crystallizing the amorphous film by forming an electric field in the amorphous film and the metal layer, while simultaneously subjecting the amorphous film and the metal layer to a thermal treatment, thereby crystallizing the amorphous film.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of crystallizing an amorphous silicon layer which is carried out by depositing a crystallization-inducing substance on an amorphous silicon layer on crystallizing the amorphous silicon layer by metal-induced crystallization whereby speed of crystallizing silicon is increased and metal contamination by MIC is reduced. The present invention includes the steps of depositing a crystallizing-induced layer of an induced substance for crystallizing silicon on an amorphous silicon layer wherein the crystallizing induced layer is formed to the thickness under 0.03 angstroms, and treating thermally the amorphous silicon layer on which the crystallizing-induced layer is deposited. In another aspect, the present invention includes the steps of forming a crystallizing-induced substance on an amorphous silicon layer wherein the crystallizing-induced substance has predetermined density on an unit area of the amorphous silicon layer, and treating thermally the amorphous silicon layer on which the crystallizing-induced substance is formed.
摘要:
A multichannel 3-stage optical fiber amplifier includes a first amplification unit for amplifying an input multichannel multiplexed signal light, a gain equalization unit for equalizing gains for each channel by causing a different amount of loss for each channel in the amplified signal light having a different gain at each channel by the first amplification unit, and a second amplification unit for amplifying the signal light output from the gain equalization unit. Thus, an equalized gain with respect to each channel wavelength can be obtained by a gain equalization unit placed between two amplifiers. Also, signal-to-noise ratio performance can be improved by removing spontaneous emission noise using a wavelength divider.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a thin film transistor substrate includes: forming a polymer layer on a glass substrate; forming a passivation layer on the polymer layer; forming a thin film transistor array on the passivation layer; and separating the glass substrate from the polymer layer by irradiating a laser from a rear surface of the glass substrate.
摘要:
A gate driver and a method for repairing the same are disclosed. The gate driver includes a shift register including a plurality of stages each having a respective one of a plurality of first output lines; at least one repair line connectable to the first output lines; a storage device to store information therein to identify a position of a certain stage of the plurality of stages; and a repair scan pulse generator to provide repair scan pulses to the repair line based on information stored in the storage device.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are a liquid crystal display device, in which a bi-directional internal gate drive circuit is used to cut the number of data lines in half, and a method of driving such liquid crystal display devices. The liquid crystal device includes a pixel array having a plurality of pixels on a lower substrate. The pixels are configured such that two pixels horizontally adjacent to each other are paired to share the same data line. First and second gate drive circuits are housed in the left and right sides of the lower substrate so as to be independently operated in the left and right side of the pixel array. The first gate drive circuit is formed of first to nth odd shift registers, and the second gate drive circuit is formed of first to nth even shift registers.
摘要:
An LCD device includes a plurality of gate lines formed in an LCD panel; a plurality of driving stages, each of which sequentially outputting a respective enabling scan pulse to a corresponding one of the plurality of gate lines; at least one dummy stage responsive to an enabling scan pulse from a first one of the plurality of driving stages and supplying a disabling scan pulse to a second one of the plurality of driving stages to disable outputting of the enabling scan pulse; and a dummy gate line electrically connected to the at least one dummy stage.
摘要:
A shift register includes first and second stages for sequentially outputting scan pulses to drive first and second gate lines. One of the first and second stages includes a pull-up switching device connected to an enabling node of the one of the first and second stages; a first pull-down switching device connected to a first disabling node of the one of the first and second stages; a second pull-down switching device connected to a second disabling node of the one of the first and second stages; and a node controller. The node controller of the first stage controls the logic state of each of the enabling node of the first stage, the first disabling node of the first stage and the first disabling node of the second stage. The node controller of the second stage controls the logic state of each of the enabling node of the second stage, the second disabling node of the second stage and the second disabling node of the first stage.
摘要:
Disclosed is a shift register capable of mitigating gate bias stress. The shift register, including a plurality of stages, includes an output buffer having a pull-up transistor and two pull-down transistors, each with gates connected to different nodes. One of the two pull-down transistors operates during an even frame portion of an LCD operation; and the other of the two pull-down transistors operates during an odd frame portion of the LCD display operation. Alternating operation of the pull-down transistors substantially mitigates gate stress, and substantially enables the shift register to be fabricated with amorphous silicon.