Apparatus and Method for Estimating Formation Properties Using Nanoexplosive Elements
    41.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method for Estimating Formation Properties Using Nanoexplosive Elements 有权
    使用纳米爆炸物估算地层性质的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120048558A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-01

    申请号:US12869315

    申请日:2010-08-26

    Applicant: Sunil Kumar

    Inventor: Sunil Kumar

    CPC classification number: G01V1/104 E21B47/101 E21B47/1015 E21B49/00

    Abstract: In one aspect a method of estimating a property of interest of a formation is provided, which method in one embodiment may include: injecting nanoexplosive elements into the formation, detecting signals responsive to explosion of the nanoexplosive elements by one or more sensors, and processing the detected signals by a processor to estimate the property of interest of the formation.

    Abstract translation: 在一个方面,提供了一种估计地层感兴趣性质的方法,一种实施方式中的方法可以包括:将纳米爆炸性元素注入到地层中,通过一个或多个传感器检测响应于纳米爆炸物的爆炸的信号, 由处理器检测信号以估计地层的兴趣特性。

    SELECTION OF MULTICAST ROUTER INTERFACES IN AN L2 SWITCH CONNECTING END HOSTS AND ROUTERS, WHICH IS RUNNING IGMP AND PIM SNOOPING
    42.
    发明申请
    SELECTION OF MULTICAST ROUTER INTERFACES IN AN L2 SWITCH CONNECTING END HOSTS AND ROUTERS, WHICH IS RUNNING IGMP AND PIM SNOOPING 有权
    在L2交换机中选择连接终端主机和路由器的多播路由器接口,进行IGMP和PIM SNOOPING

    公开(公告)号:US20110305239A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-15

    申请号:US12813931

    申请日:2010-06-11

    CPC classification number: H04L12/185 H04L45/16 H04L45/48

    Abstract: Multicast traffic received by a subnet that uses IGMP/PIM snooping may be efficiently processed so that only required multicast router interfaces are used. A router may, for example, receive a source-specific PIM join/prune message indicating that a multicast receiver of the multicast traffic is to join/leave a multicast group to receive/stop traffic from a multicast source; determine whether the router is a first hop router relative to a subnet of the multicast source; and forward, when the router is a first hop router relative to the subnet of the multicast source and is a non-designated router, the source-specific PIM join/prune message towards the subnet.

    Abstract translation: 可以高效地处理使用IGMP / PIM Snooping的子网接收到的组播流量,从而仅使用所需的组播路由器接口。 例如,路由器可以接收到特定于源的PIM加入/剪枝消息,指示组播流量的组播接收者要加入/离开组播组以从组播源接收/停止业务; 确定路由器是否是相对于组播源的子网的第一跳路由器; 并且当路由器是相对于组播源的子网的第一跳路由器并且是非指定路由器时,向子网提供源特定的PIM加入/剪枝消息。

    FLUID SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS DOWNHOLE USING MICROCONDUIT SYSTEM
    44.
    发明申请
    FLUID SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS DOWNHOLE USING MICROCONDUIT SYSTEM 有权
    使用微处理器系统的流体采样和分析井

    公开(公告)号:US20110249266A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-13

    申请号:US13083923

    申请日:2011-04-11

    Applicant: Sunil Kumar

    Inventor: Sunil Kumar

    CPC classification number: E21B49/08

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for estimating a parameter of interest in a downhole fluid using fluid testing module. The fluid testing module may include: a substrate comprising at least one microconduit, and a sensor. The sensor may be disposed within the at least one microconduit or external. The apparatus may include a fluid transporter for moving fluid within the microconduit. The method includes estimating a parameter of interest using the fluid testing module.

    Abstract translation: 一种使用流体测试模块估计井下流体中的关注参数的装置和方法。 流体测试模块可以包括:包括至少一个微型管道的基板和传感器。 所述传感器可以设置在所述至少一个微型外壳内或外部。 该装置可以包括用于在微型管道内移动流体的流体输送器。 该方法包括使用流体测试模块估计感兴趣的参数。

    Efficient photovoltaic (PV) cell based heat pump liquid heater
    46.
    发明申请
    Efficient photovoltaic (PV) cell based heat pump liquid heater 失效
    高效光伏(PV)电池型热泵液体加热器

    公开(公告)号:US20110067424A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-24

    申请号:US12586301

    申请日:2009-09-21

    CPC classification number: F24H4/02 F24H2240/09 H01L31/0521 Y02B30/12 Y02E10/50

    Abstract: A heat pump liquid heater (HPLH) system coupled to an array of photovoltaic cells that operate at enhanced efficiency is disclosed. The HPLH system comprises a panel or a box structure coupled to the HPLH. The box structure supports an array of photovoltaic cells and a circulation mechanism. The HPLH generates a coolant as a by-product using ambient air and electric power. The coolant that is circulated around the photovoltaic cells may extract the heat generated by the photovoltaic cells and the temperature of the photovoltaic cells may decrease to a specific level or maintained within an allowable temperature range. The reduction in temperature causes the photovoltaic cells to operate with enhanced efficiency and may generate more electric power. The size of the panel or the number of photovoltaic cells required to generate a required power may be reduced that reduces the cost of the HPLH system.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种耦合到以更高效率工作的光伏电池阵列的热泵液体加热器(HPLH)系统。 HPLH系统包括耦合到HPLH的面板或盒结构。 盒结构支持光伏电池阵列和循环机构。 HPLH使用环境空气和电力产生作为副产品的冷却剂。 在光伏电池周围循环的冷却剂可以提取由光伏电池产生的热量,并且光伏电池的温度可以降低到特定水平或保持在允许的温度范围内。 降低温度导致光伏电池以更高的效率工作,并可产生更多的电力。 可以减小面板的尺寸或产生所需功率所需的光伏电池的数量,从而降低HPLH系统的成本。

    Interface accessory for use with an aerosol inhalation system
    47.
    发明授权
    Interface accessory for use with an aerosol inhalation system 有权
    用于气溶胶吸入系统的接口附件

    公开(公告)号:US07841341B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-30

    申请号:US11414737

    申请日:2006-04-27

    Abstract: According to one aspect of the present invention, an accessory for an aerosol inhalation system includes a main conduit body having an outlet end for placement close to a mouth of a patient, and first and second leg conduits that are in fluid communication with the main conduit body. The accessory further includes a holding chamber having a first compartment and a second compartment separated from the first compartment, with the first compartment being sealingly and fluidly coupled to the one port associated with the first leg conduit and the second compartment is sealingly and fluidly coupled to a port associated with the second leg conduit. An arrangement of valves is provided for directing fluid along prescribed flow paths depending on whether the patient inhales or exhales.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的一个方面,一种用于气溶胶吸入系统的附件包括:主导管本体,其具有用于放置在靠近患者嘴部的出口端;以及第一和第二腿导管,其与主导管流体连通 身体。 附件还包括具有第一隔室和与第一隔室分离的第二隔室的保持室,其中第一隔室密封地和流体地联接到与第一腿导管相关联的一个端口,第二隔室密封地和流体地联接到 与第二腿导管相关联的端口。 提供阀的布置用于根据患者是否吸入或呼气而沿着预定的流动路径引导流体。

    Lightweight highly available infrastructure to trace program execution
    48.
    发明授权
    Lightweight highly available infrastructure to trace program execution 有权
    轻量级高可用性的基础架构跟踪程序执行

    公开(公告)号:US07770154B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-03

    申请号:US11173675

    申请日:2005-07-01

    CPC classification number: G06F11/3471 G06F11/3636

    Abstract: A portable tracing utility provides trace configuration, trace instrumentation and trace management functionality for single or multithreaded programs. Through various application programming interfaces (“APIs”) of the tracing utility, a client may control tracing behavior to setup in-memory data structures for storing trace records that record the program's history of execution or to alter the granularity of execution history being traced. The trace behavior can be modified during the life of a program by using the APIs, either dynamically when the program assumes certain states, or through remote procedure calls issued by, for example, an external interface. Programs are instrumented with these APIs to record the history of execution, which during execution of the program is stored in circular in-memory buffers.

    Abstract translation: 便携式跟踪实用程序为单个或多线程程序提供跟踪配置,跟踪检测和跟踪管理功能。 通过跟踪实用程序的各种应用程序编程接口(“API”),客户端可以控制跟踪行为来设置内存中的数据结构,以存储跟踪记录,记录程序的执行历史或更改正在跟踪的执行历史的粒度。 跟踪行为可以在程序生命周期内通过使用API​​进行修改,或者通过例如外部接口发出的远程过程调用,动态执行某些状态。 使用这些API对程序进行测试,以记录执行历史,在执行程序期间将其存储在循环内存缓冲区中。

    Process for the Preparation of Montelukast
    49.
    发明申请
    Process for the Preparation of Montelukast 审中-公开
    孟鲁司特的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100168432A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-01

    申请号:US12083487

    申请日:2006-06-30

    CPC classification number: C07D215/18

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of Montelukast or a salt thereof comprises, i) condensing Methyl-2-[3-[3-(2-(7-chloroquinolin-2-yl)ethenyl]phenyl]-3-chloro propyljbenzoate obtained above with 1-(mercaptomethyl)cyclopropane acetic acid in presence of alkali carbonates such as Cesium Carbonate, followed by salification with organic amine ii) neutralizing the organic amine salt as obtained above with organic/inorganic acid followed by reaction with methylmagnesium chloride in the presence of Cerium Chloride followed by treatment with organic base yields montelukast amine salt iii) converting the montelukast amine salt to Montelukast Free acid iv) saltification of Montelukast free acid with Sodium hydroxide affords Montelukast Sodium.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备孟鲁司特或其盐的方法,其包括:i)将甲基-2- [3- [3-(2-(7-(氯甲基)-2-基)乙烯基]苯基] -3- 在碱性碳酸盐如碳酸铯存在下,用1-(巯基甲基)环丙烷乙酸得到的氯丙基苯甲酸酯,然后用有机胺成盐; ii)用有机/无机酸中和上述有机胺盐,随后与甲基氯化镁反应 在氯化铈存在下,然后用有机碱处理产生孟鲁司特胺盐ii​​i)将孟鲁司特胺盐转化为蒙特鲁卡斯特游离酸iv)用氢氧化钠盐化Montelukast游离酸得到蒙特鲁卡斯钠。

    Aggregation of user usage data for accounting systems in dynamically configured networks
    50.
    发明授权
    Aggregation of user usage data for accounting systems in dynamically configured networks 有权
    在动态配置的网络中会计系统的用户使用数据汇总

    公开(公告)号:US07739159B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-15

    申请号:US09198590

    申请日:1998-11-23

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing an aggregated account metering system to a computer network service provider resulting in comprehensive detailed subscriber accounting records. Accounting start-stop event data is retrieved from accounting servers. The accounting records are parsed to a first adapter where they are then published on an active information bus. Network flow data is collected from routers throughout the packet switch network environment by network flow collectors. The collectors serve to aggregate and, optionally, filter the flow data. The network flow data is parsed to a second adapter where it is then published on an active information bus. An integrating accounting adapter subscribes to and collects accounting event data and network flow data and correlates this data into a detailed call record that is formatted as desired.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于向计算机网络服务提供商提供聚合帐户计费系统的方法和装置,导致综合详细的用户会计记录。 会计服务器从会计服务器检索会计开始 - 停止事件数据。 会计记录被分析到第一个适配器,然后在活动信息总线上发布会计记录。 通过网络流收集器在整个分组交换机网络环境中从路由器收集网络流数据。 收集器用于汇总并且可选地过滤流数据。 将网络流数据解析为第二个适配器,然后将其发布在活动信息总线上。 集成会计适配器订阅并收集会计事件数据和网络流数据,并将该数据与根据需要格式化的详细呼叫记录相关联。

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