公开(公告)号：US20120082475A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

申请号：US13038957

申请日：2011-03-02

申请人： Takeshi KAWAI

发明人： Takeshi KAWAI

IPC分类号： G03G15/02 ,  B23P17/04 ,  G03G21/18

CPC分类号： G03G15/0233 ,  G03G15/0225 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： A charging device includes: a charging component, and a cleaning member for the charging component, containing a substrate and an elastic layer that contains a silicone oil and is arranged in a spiral form on an outer surface of the substrate, the charging device being satisfying a following formula: A≦6 atomic % wherein A is a maximum value of the contents of Si atom constituting a siloxane skeleton with respect to total atoms at a contact part where the charging component is brought into contact with the elastic layer and at a non-contact part where the charging component is not brought into contact with the elastic layer, in which the contents of Si atom are obtained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of a surface of the charging component after preparing the elastic layer of the cleaning member for the charging component in an initial state and the charging component in an initial state to bring into contact with each other for 24 hours.

摘要翻译： 充电装置包括：充电部件和用于充电部件的清洁部件，其包含基板和包含硅油的弹性层，并且在所述基板的外表面上以螺旋形状布置，所述充电装置满足 下式：A＆nlE; 6原子％其中A是构成硅氧烷骨架的Si原子的含量相对于充电组分与弹性层接触的接触部分处的总原子的最大值， 接触部分，其中充电部件不与弹性层接触，其中通过在制备用于所述第一部件的清洁部件的弹性层的充电部件的表面的X射线光电子能谱法获得Si原子的含量 充电部件处于初始状态，充电部件处于初始状态，使其彼此接触24小时。

公开(公告)号：US20110112346A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

申请号：US12736653

申请日：2009-05-07

申请人： Takeshi Kawai ,  Mitsuharu Kitamura

发明人： Takeshi Kawai ,  Mitsuharu Kitamura

IPC分类号： C07C5/27 ,  C07C13/573

CPC分类号： C07C13/615 ,  C07C5/2246 ,  C07C5/29 ,  C07C2527/1206 ,  C07C2527/1213 ,  C07C2603/68 ,  C07C2603/74 ,  C07C13/605

摘要： A method for producing adamantane by performing an isomerization reaction in two stages using endo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene and/or exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene as a starting material, wherein in a first-stage isomerization reaction from endo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane) to exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane), an HF catalyst alone or two catalysts of an HF catalyst and a BF3 catalyst are used in the absence of a solvent; and in a second-stage isomerization reaction from exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane) to adamantane (tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane), an HF catalyst and a BF3 catalyst are used in the absence of a solvent.

摘要翻译： 通过使用内四氢二环戊二烯和/或外 - 四氢二环戊二烯作为起始原料，通过两步进行异构化反应来制造金刚烷的方法，其中在来自内 - 四氢二环戊二烯（三环[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷）的第一阶段异构化反应 ）到外 - 四氢二环戊二烯（三环[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷），单独的HF催化剂或两种HF催化剂和BF 3催化剂的催化剂在不存在溶剂的情况下使用; 并且在来自外 - 四氢二环戊二烯（三环[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷）至金刚烷（三环[3.3.1.13,7]癸烷）的第二阶段异构化反应中，使用HF催化剂和BF 3催化剂， 溶剂。

公开(公告)号：US20100101314A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

申请号：US12607106

申请日：2009-10-28

申请人： Hisashi SASAKI ,  Kenji KATO ,  Koji SHIOTANI ,  Takeshi KAWAI

发明人： Hisashi SASAKI ,  Kenji KATO ,  Koji SHIOTANI ,  Takeshi KAWAI

IPC分类号： G01M15/04

CPC分类号： B01D53/9495 ,  B01D53/9418 ,  B01D53/944 ,  B01D53/9477 ,  B01D2251/2067 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  F01N3/208 ,  F01N2560/026 ,  Y02T10/24

摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting an abnormality of a nitrogen oxide purifying catalyst using an NOx sensor, the method including: calculating a detection integrated value by integrating corresponding values corresponding to the NOx sensor output signal obtained until a first predetermined detection period has elapsed after the NOx sensor begins to generate an output signal and subtracting a variation integrated value. The variation integrated value is calculated by integrating corresponding values obtained until a predetermined second detection period has elapsed after the NOx sensor beings to generate an output signal when driven in a gas atmosphere having a constant nitrogen oxide concentration.

摘要翻译： 一种使用NOx传感器检测氮氧化物净化催化剂的异常的方法和装置，所述方法包括：通过对与所获得的NOx传感器输出信号相对应的对应值进行积分，计算检测积分值，直到经过所述第一预定检测周期 NOx传感器开始产生输出信号并减去变化积分值。 通过积分所获得的相应值，在NOx传感器出现之后经过预定的第二检测周期以产生在具有恒定的氮氧化物浓度的气体气氛中驱动的输出信号，来计算变化积分值。

公开(公告)号：US07518025B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-14

申请号：US10532709

申请日：2003-10-29

申请人： Takeshi Kawai ,  Kenji Inamasa

发明人： Takeshi Kawai ,  Kenji Inamasa

IPC分类号： C07C15/08 ,  C07C15/067

CPC分类号： C07C5/2718 ,  C07C2/70

摘要： A process is provided for producing an alkyl aromatic compound having substituents at the 3- and 5-positions by alkylating an aromatic compound having two substituents in the meta positions with an olefin having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the presence of a Broensted acid, followed by addition of a Lewis acid and isomerization in the copresence of the Broensted acid and the Lewis acid. According to the present invention, 3,5-dimethylethylbenzene, 3,5-dimethylcumene, etc. may be produced in a stable manner with high yield and high selectivity under mild and simple reaction conditions. The alkyl aromatic compounds having substituents at the 3- and 5-positions are useful as intermediates for functional chemicals for use in pharmaceutical, agricultural and electronic materials. With the method of the present invention, the catalyst used can be recovered and recycled. Thus, desired alkyl aromatic compounds may be obtained economically in an industrially advantageous manner while reducing the load on the environment.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过在布朗斯台德酸的存在下，通过在间位具有2〜4个碳原子的烯烃的芳族化合物烷基化而在3-和5-位具有取代基的烷基芳族化合物的制备方法，随后 通过在布朗斯台德酸和路易斯酸的共存中加入路易斯酸和异构化。 根据本发明，可以在温和和简单的反应条件下以高产率和高选择性以稳定的方式制备3,5-二甲基乙基苯，3,5-二甲基枯烯等。 在3-和5-位具有取代基的烷基芳族化合物可用作用于制药，农业和电子材料的功能性化学品的中间体。 利用本发明的方法，可以回收和再循环所用的催化剂。 因此，可以以工业上有利的方式经济地获得所需的烷基芳族化合物，同时减少对环境的负荷。

公开(公告)号：US07297821B2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-20

申请号：US11297408

申请日：2005-12-09

申请人： Toshio Hidaka ,  Norio Fushimi ,  Takafumi Yoshimura ,  Takeshi Kawai

发明人： Toshio Hidaka ,  Norio Fushimi ,  Takafumi Yoshimura ,  Takeshi Kawai

IPC分类号： C07C211/00

CPC分类号： C07F9/54 ,  C07B39/00 ,  C07C17/16 ,  C07C17/18 ,  C07C211/29 ,  C07C251/30 ,  C07C271/20 ,  C07F9/5004 ,  Y02P20/582

摘要： A fluorine compound represented by Formula (1) is provided. The above fluorine compound is effective for introducing a fluorine atom into a compound having an active group such as an oxygen-containing functional group, and it can be used for uses of surface treatment, cleaning and coating. Further, after the fluorination reaction, the above compound is recovered and can be reused as a starting material for producing the above fluorine compound, and it is useful for various fluorination processes. (wherein X represents a nitrogen or phosphorus atom; R0, R1, and R2 represent hydrogen, an alkyl group or aryl group which may have a substituent, and they each may be the same or different; and R0, R1, and R2 may be combined with each other to form a ring).

摘要翻译： 提供由式（1）表示的氟化合物。 上述氟化合物有效地将氟原子引入具有活性基团的化合物如含氧官能团，并且其可用于表面处理，清洁和涂覆的用途。 此外，在氟化反应之后，回收上述化合物，可以重复使用作为制备上述氟化合物的原料，可用于各种氟化处理。 （其中X表示氮或磷原子; R 0，R 1，R 2和R 2表示氢，烷基或芳基， 可以具有取代基，并且它们各自可以相同或不同;并且R 0，R 1和R 2可以与 彼此形成一个戒指）。

公开(公告)号：US20070119437A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-31

申请号：US11604218

申请日：2006-11-27

申请人： Masamichi Hiraiwa ,  Takeshi Kawai ,  Satoshi Teramoto ,  Shigeki Mori ,  Hiroshi Inagaki

发明人： Masamichi Hiraiwa ,  Takeshi Kawai ,  Satoshi Teramoto ,  Shigeki Mori ,  Hiroshi Inagaki

IPC分类号： G01N27/41

CPC分类号： G01N27/419

摘要： Using a gas detection voltage Vs output from a terminal CU, a determination is made at to whether, after startup of an air-fuel ratio detection apparatus (1), a full-range air-fuel ratio sensor (10) has reached a semi-activated state in which a determination can be made as to whether the air-fuel ratio is on the rich or lean side based on a change in a gas detection signal Vic. After determining that the sensor has reached the semi-activated state, the signal Vic is compared with a threshold to determine whether the air-fuel ratio is on the rich or lean side. In the apparatus (1), the potential difference between an outer pump electrode of a pump cell (14) and a reference electrode of an oxygen concentration measurement cell (24) is obtained via a first differential amplification circuit (53) as the gas detection signal Vic, the signal Vic being highly responsive to a change in air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas.

摘要翻译： 使用从端子CU输出的气体检测电压Vs，判定在空燃比检测装置（1）启动后，全范围空燃比传感器（10）到达半空 基于气体检测信号Vic的变化，能够进行空燃比是富气还是偏侧的判定。 在确定传感器已经达到半激活状态之后，将信号Vic与阈值进行比较，以确定空燃比是富有还是偏侧。 在装置（1）中，通过作为气体检测器的第一差分放大电路（53）获得泵电池（14）的外泵电极与氧浓度测定电池（24）的参比电极之间的电位差 信号Vic，信号Vic对废气的空燃比变化高度响应。

公开(公告)号：US06590124B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-08

申请号：US10303697

申请日：2002-11-26

申请人： Toshio Hidaka ,  Katsumi Higuchi ,  Takeshi Kawai

发明人： Toshio Hidaka ,  Katsumi Higuchi ,  Takeshi Kawai

IPC分类号： C07C20916

CPC分类号： C07C209/16 ,  B01J29/85 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C01B37/08 ,  C07C211/04

摘要： Catalysts useful for producing methylamines and having practical catalyst life and large selectivity for dimethylamine comprise crystalline silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves which have a molar ratio of silicon atom to aluminum atom in the range of 0.01-0.30.

公开(公告)号：US06510307B2

公开(公告)日：2003-01-21

申请号：US09944100

申请日：2001-09-04

申请人： Masahiro Sato ,  Toshihiko Mitsuhashi ,  Yusuke Kitagawa ,  Kazuya Yamanoi ,  Ryuichi Yamamoto ,  Hiroyuki Okawa ,  Koji Miyake ,  Koichi Matsumoto ,  Takeshi Kawai ,  Shoichi Morita ,  Toshio Masubuchi

发明人： Masahiro Sato ,  Toshihiko Mitsuhashi ,  Yusuke Kitagawa ,  Kazuya Yamanoi ,  Ryuichi Yamamoto ,  Hiroyuki Okawa ,  Koji Miyake ,  Koichi Matsumoto ,  Takeshi Kawai ,  Shoichi Morita ,  Toshio Masubuchi

IPC分类号： G03G1516

CPC分类号： G03G15/1685 ,  G03G2215/0119 ,  G03G2215/0177 ,  G03G2215/1652

摘要： A transfer device for transferring an image on an image carrier 1 to a recording material 2, the transfer device includes a transferring member 4 adapted to nip and convey the recording material 2 between the transferring member 4 and the image carrier 1, a guard resin layer 5 having a surface microhardness not smaller than surface microhardness corresponding to polyimide, the guard resin layer 5 provided on a surface of the transferring member 4, and an adjustment resistance layer 6 provided as a ground layer of the guard resin layer 5, the adjustment resistance layer 6 adapted to inhibit an accumulation of charge in the guard resin layer 5. Or, the guard resin layer 5 made of an epoxy resin is provided on the surface of the transferring member 4, the adjustment resistance layer 6 having a smooth interface with the guard resin layer 5, the adjustment resistance layer 6 adapted to inhibit accumulation of charge in the guard resin layer. Furthermore, a scraper 8 for cleaning is provided on the surface of the transferring member 4 so as to contact with the surface of the transferring member. An image-forming apparatus is constructed by using the transferring device.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将图像载体1上的图像转印到记录材料2上的转印装置，该转印装置包括一个转印部件4，用于将记录材料2夹在和传送在转印部件4和图像载体1之间，保护树脂层 5，其表面显微硬度不小于对应于聚酰亚胺的表面显微硬度，设置在转印部件4的表面上的防护树脂层5和设置为防护树脂层5的接地层的调整电阻层6，调节电阻 层6适于抑制保护树脂层5中的电荷积累。或者，由转印构件4的表面上设置由环氧树脂制成的防护树脂层5，调节电阻层6与 保护树脂层5，调节电阻层6适于抑制电荷在保护树脂层中的积累。 此外，用于清洁的刮刀8设置在转印构件4的表面上以与转印构件的表面接触。 通过使用转印装置构成图像形成装置。

公开(公告)号：US06495724B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

申请号：US09559751

申请日：2000-04-27

申请人： Toshio Hidaka ,  Katsumi Higuchi ,  Takeshi Kawai

发明人： Toshio Hidaka ,  Katsumi Higuchi ,  Takeshi Kawai

IPC分类号： C07C20964

CPC分类号： C07C209/16 ,  B01J29/85 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C01B37/08 ,  C07C211/04

摘要： Catalysts useful for producing methylamines and having practical catalyst life and large selectivity for dimethylamine comprise crystalline silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves which have a molar ratio of silicon atom to aluminum atom in the range of 0.01-0.30.

摘要翻译： 可用于生产甲胺并具有实用的催化剂寿命和对二甲胺的大选择性的催化剂包括硅原子与铝原子的摩尔比在0.01-0.30范围内的结晶硅铝磷酸盐分子筛。

公开(公告)号：US09429541B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-30

申请号：US13037982

申请日：2011-03-01

申请人： Shin Yoshida ,  Shigeki Mori ,  Takeshi Kawai ,  Hiroshi Inagaki ,  Seiji Oya ,  Kentaro Mori

发明人： Shin Yoshida ,  Shigeki Mori ,  Takeshi Kawai ,  Hiroshi Inagaki ,  Seiji Oya ,  Kentaro Mori

IPC分类号： G01N27/417

CPC分类号： G01N27/417 ,  G01N27/4175

摘要： In order to compensate for variation in output of sensor elements 10, there is provided a compensating resistor 220 that has a resistance value reflected by correction information. The resistor 220 is connected in parallel with a VS cell 245 through paired electrode leads 236 and 237 and paired electrode pads 232 and 233. The paired electrode leads 236 and 237 are placed at a position electrically isolated from solid electrolyte substrates 120 and 140.

摘要翻译： 为了补偿传感器元件10的输出变化，提供了具有由校正信息反映的电阻值的补偿电阻器220。 电阻器220通过成对的电极引线236和237以及成对的电极焊盘232和233与VS电池245并联连接。成对的电极引线236和237被放置在与固体电解质基底120和140电隔离的位置。