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公开(公告)号：US20130126127A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13813675
申请日：2011-08-05
申请人： Susumu Yoshimura , Hiroaki Nakamune , Mizuo Sakai , Soshi Ikeda
发明人： Susumu Yoshimura , Hiroaki Nakamune , Mizuo Sakai , Soshi Ikeda
CPC分类号： F28D1/02 , F25B39/00 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2500/01 , F28D7/0025 , F28F1/025 , F28F7/02
摘要： A heat exchanger includes a first flat pipe including plural through-holes through which a high-temperature fluid flows, a second flat pipe including plural through-holes through which a low-temperature fluid flows, a first tubular shape inlet header connected to one end of the first flat pipe, a first tubular shape outlet header connected to another end of the first flat pipe, a second tubular shape inlet header connected to one end of the second flat pipe, and a second tubular shape outlet header connected to another end of the second flat pipe. The first and second flat pipes are stacked with contacting flat surfaces. The low-temperature fluid flowing into the through-holes in the second flat pipe from the second inlet header is a fluid in a two-phase gas-liquid state, and flows into those through-holes in a substantially horizontal direction or in an upward direction relative to the substantially horizontal direction.
摘要翻译： 一种热交换器包括：第一扁平管，其包括多个高温流体流过的通孔;第二扁平管，包括多个通过低温流体流过的通孔;第一管状入口集管，连接到一端 第一扁平管的第一管状形状出口集管，连接到第一扁平管的另一端的第二管状出口集管，连接到第二扁平管的一端的第二管状入口集管和连接到第二扁平管的另一端的第二管状出口集管 第二扁平管。 第一和第二扁平管道与平坦表面堆叠。 从第二入口集管流入第二扁平管中的通孔的低温流体是两相气液状态的流体，并且在基本上水平的方向或向上流动到这些通孔中 方向相对于基本上水平的方向。
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公开(公告)号：US08272233B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12295630
申请日：2006-04-14
IPC分类号： F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F28D7/0033 , F25B40/00 , F25B2309/061 , F28F1/025 , F28F1/06 , F28F9/0202 , F28F9/0246 , F28F2009/0285 , F28F2255/02
摘要： A heat exchanger includes a first flat tube in which a low temperature fluid flows and a second flat tube in which a high temperature fluid flows and that is laminated on the first flat tube and arranged so that the flow direction of the high temperature fluid is parallel to the flow direction of the low temperature fluid. One of the first and second flat tubes is arranged in the direction of lamination. Ends of the flat tubes are bent in a direction intersecting at right angles both flow directions of the fluids and the direction of lamination.
摘要翻译： 热交换器包括低温流体流过的第一扁平管和高温流体流过的第二扁平管，并且层压在第一扁平管上并且布置成使得高温流体的流动方向平行 到低温流体的流动方向。 第一和第二扁平管中的一个沿层压方向布置。 扁平管的端部在与流体的流动方向和层叠方向成直角相交的方向上弯曲。
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公开(公告)号：US20110120579A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US13011958
申请日：2011-01-24
IPC分类号： F16K11/00
CPC分类号： F16K11/0655 , F25B41/046 , Y10T137/86493 , Y10T137/86839
摘要： In a four-way valve having a simple structure, even if a high-temperature refrigerant and a low-temperature refrigerant flow close to each other, heat loss between both refrigerants is suppressed. The valve comprises a housing member including a valve chamber, a valve seat including a bearing surface portion located in the valve chamber, a first channel through which a high-temperature fluid flows and a second channel through which a low-temperature fluid flows at a predetermined time, including openings adjacent to each other at a bearing surface portion of the valve seat, passing through the valve seat and extending outside of the valve chamber, and a valve element moving to the bearing surface portion of the valve seat. A thermal resistor portion suppressing heat transfer between these channels is located near the openings, between the first and second channels.
摘要翻译： 在具有简单结构的四通阀中，即使高温制冷剂和低温制冷剂彼此接近，也抑制了两种制冷剂之间的热损失。 阀包括壳体构件，其包括阀室，阀座，其包括位于阀室中的支承表面部分，高温流体流过的第一通道和低温流体在其中流动的第二通道 预定时间，包括在阀座的轴承表面部分处彼此相邻的开口，穿过阀座并延伸到阀室外部;以及阀元件移动到阀座的支承表面部分。 抑制这些通道之间的热传递的热电阻部分位于第一和第二通道之间的开口附近。
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公开(公告)号：US20100162749A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12295630
申请日：2006-04-14
CPC分类号： F28D7/0033 , F25B40/00 , F25B2309/061 , F28F1/025 , F28F1/06 , F28F9/0202 , F28F9/0246 , F28F2009/0285 , F28F2255/02
摘要： A heat exchanger includes a first flat tube in which a low temperature fluid flows and a second flat tube in which a high temperature fluid flows and that is laminated on the first flat tube and arranged so that the flow direction of the high temperature fluid is parallel to the flow direction of the low temperature fluid. One of the first and second flat tubes is arranged in the direction of lamination. Ends of the flat tubes are bent in a direction intersecting at right angles both flow directions of the fluids and the direction of lamination.
摘要翻译： 热交换器包括低温流体流过的第一扁平管和高温流体流过的第二扁平管，并且层压在第一扁平管上并且布置成使得高温流体的流动方向平行 到低温流体的流动方向。 第一和第二扁平管中的一个沿层压方向布置。 扁平管的端部在与流体的流动方向和层叠方向成直角相交的方向上弯曲。
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公开(公告)号：US4983244A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US409355
申请日：1989-09-19
IPC分类号： C04B35/524
CPC分类号： C04B35/524 , Y10T156/1048
摘要： Graphite blocks are produced by a process wherein one or plural polymer films having a thickness of from 1 to 400 .mu.m and selected from aromatic polyimides, aromatic polyamides and polyoxadiazoles are heat treated to obtain carbonaceous films. A plurality of the carbonaceous films are hot pressure under certain conditions to obtain thick graphite blocks. The blocks have a remarkably improved rocking characteristic and are useful as radiation optical elements such as X-ray or neutron ray monochromators or filters. The blocks may be curved to obtain bent-type graphite articles.
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公开(公告)号：US4764965A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US27115
申请日：1987-03-13
申请人： Susumu Yoshimura , Isamu Iwai
发明人： Susumu Yoshimura , Isamu Iwai
CPC分类号： G10L19/00
摘要： A data processing apparatus permitting editing of document blocks associated with voice block data, wherein various document blocks, stored in a memory section, are read out and displayed on a display. A desired document block is designated by a cursor, and the corresponding voice data is input, thereby associating the desired document block with the corresponding voice block data which is stored in another memory section. Input sentences are divided into document blocks, to be edited and displayed. Even if the document block displayed is moved during editing, the voice data corresponding to the moved document block can be output, by operating a voice output key.
摘要翻译： 数据处理装置允许编辑与语音块数据相关联的文档块，其中存储在存储器部分中的各种文档块被读出并显示在显示器上。 由光标指定期望的文档块，并且输入相应的语音数据，从而将期望的文档块与存储在另一个存储器部分中的对应的语音块数据相关联。 输入句子分为文档块，待编辑和显示。 即使在编辑期间显示的文档块被移动，也可以通过操作语音输出键来输出对应于移动的文档块的语音数据。
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公开(公告)号：US4749514A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US914922
申请日：1986-10-03
CPC分类号： C01B31/0415 , Y10T428/30
摘要： This invention relates to a graphite intercalation compound in the form of a film, which is obtained by intercalating a donor type, an acceptor type or a covalent type material between the layers of graphite film obtained by thermal treatment of poly(phenylene oxadiazole). The obtained intercalated graphite film has a large scale area and has an extremely improved stability compared with known graphite intercalation compounds.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种薄膜形式的石墨插层化合物，其通过在通过热处理聚（苯撑恶二唑）获得的石墨膜层之间嵌入施主型，受体型或共价型材料而获得。 与已知的石墨插层化合物相比，所获得的插层石墨膜具有大的面积并且具有非常好的稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US4401590A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US247316
申请日：1981-03-25
CPC分类号： C08G73/0688 , C08G73/08 , C08G73/14
摘要： A conductive pyrolytic product obtained by thermally treating spefici types of heat-resistant polymers including polyamide-imide, an aromatic polymer having a heterocyclic ring of a specific type and an aromatic polyamide under certain temperature and atmospheric conditions. A conductive composition using the pyrolytic product in the form of a powder is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 通过在特定温度和大气条件下热处理特定类型的耐热聚合物，包括聚酰胺酰亚胺，具有特定类型的杂环的芳族聚合物和芳族聚酰胺获得的导电热解产物。 还公开了使用粉末形式的热解产物的导电组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4206308A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-03
申请号：US926094
申请日：1978-07-19
IPC分类号： C07D277/22 , H01B1/12 , H01C7/02 , H01C7/04 , C07D213/20
CPC分类号： C07D277/22 , H01B1/121 , H01C7/028 , H01C7/049
摘要： Novel organic heat-sensitive semiconductive materials containing tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) as electron acceptor and exhibiting inherent resistivity-temperature characteristics. The materials include (N-n-propylthiazolium).sup.+ (TCNQ).sup.- (TCNQ), (N-n-butylthiazolium).sup.+ (TCNQ).sup.- (TCNQ) and(N-n-butyl pyridinium).sup.+ (TCNQ).sup.- (TCNQ). These three compounds can be prepared by reacting TCNQ with iodides of corresponding cations, respectively. The heat-sensitive materials have particular utility in the field of timing or heat-sensitive elements.
摘要翻译： 含有四氰基醌二甲烷（TCNQ）作为电子受体的新型有机热敏半导体材料，具有固有的电阻率 - 温度特性。 这些材料包括（N-正丙基噻唑鎓）+（TCNQ） - （TCNQ），（N-正丁基噻唑鎓）+（TCNQ） - （TCNQ）和（N-正丁基吡啶鎓）+（TCNQ） - （TCNQ）。 这三种化合物可以分别通过使TCNQ与相应阳离子的碘化物反应来制备。 热敏材料在定时或热敏元件领域具有特殊的用途。
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