公开(公告)号：US06098449A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-08

申请号：US052347

申请日：1998-03-30

申请人： Walter Knoblach ,  Klaus Franze ,  Peter Jax

发明人： Walter Knoblach ,  Klaus Franze ,  Peter Jax

IPC分类号： F17D5/04 ,  G01M3/22 ,  G01M3/04 ,  G01M3/20

CPC分类号： G01M3/22 ,  F17D5/04 ,  Y02E60/34

摘要： A given volume of a test substance is provided into a monitoring line which is filled with a test medium (e.g. air). The line extends along a path for determining concentration profiles of certain substances along the path. For the purpose of transporting a column of test medium through the monitoring line, the pressure in the monitoring line is increased by switching on a pressure pump or, for the same purpose--in an alternative embodiment--the pressure is reduced by switching on a suction pump. A given metering volume of the test substance is automatically released in the monitoring line when the pressure goes beyond a given pressure threshold. The release of the given metering volume of the test substance, after it has been carried along the monitoring line by the column of test medium, results in a test peak for reference reading calibration in a sensor which responds to the test substance and which is connected to the monitoring line.

摘要翻译： 将给定体积的测试物质提供到充满测试介质（例如空气）的监测管线中。 该线沿着用于确定沿着路径的某些物质的浓度分布的路径延伸。 为了通过监控管线运送一列测试介质，通过打开压力泵来增加监控管路中的压力，或者为了相同的目的 - 在替代实施例中，通过接通抽吸来降低压力 泵。 当压力超过给定的压力阈值时，测试物质的给定计量体积将自动释放在监控管路中。 测试物质的给定计量体积在通过测试介质柱沿着监测线传送后，释放出一个传感器中的参考读数校准的测试峰值，该传感器响应测试物质并连接 到监控线。

公开(公告)号：US5992217A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US160874

申请日：1998-09-25

申请人： Peter Jax ,  Walter Knoblach

发明人： Peter Jax ,  Walter Knoblach

IPC分类号： F17D5/06 ,  G01M3/22 ,  G01M3/04 ,  G01M3/08 ,  G01M7/00

CPC分类号： F17D5/06 ,  G01M3/22 ,  Y02E60/34

摘要： A device and a method for leakage detection and leakage location in an installation, in particular in a pipeline, include a collecting line which is permeable to a substance and is connected to a pump and to a sensor for the substance. A metal wire is disposed outside and along the collecting line and is connected to a negative pole of a direct current source. When a solution, for example salt water, emerges from a leak in a pipeline, a gas, in particular hydrogen, is obtained by electrolysis at the metal wire. A concentration maximum of the gas in the collecting line is then detected and located.

摘要翻译： 在装置中，特别是在管道中的泄漏检测和泄漏位置的装置和方法包括可渗透物质并连接到泵和物质传感器的收集线。 金属线设置在收集线的外部和外部并连接到直流电源的负极。 当溶液（例如盐水）从管道中的泄漏出现时，通过在金属丝处的电解获得气体，特别是氢气。 然后检测并定位收集线中气体的浓度最大值。

公开(公告)号：US5952558A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

申请号：US52345

申请日：1998-03-30

申请人： Walter Knoblach ,  Klaus Franze ,  Peter Jax

发明人： Walter Knoblach ,  Klaus Franze ,  Peter Jax

IPC分类号： F17D5/04 ,  G01M3/22

CPC分类号： F17D5/04 ,  G01M3/22 ,  Y02E60/34

摘要： The apparatus enables accurate determination of concentration profiles of liquid or gaseous substances along a given path. A partially permeable line segment is laid along the route and the substances to be detected are allowed to penetrate into its interior. The line is filled with a test medium, and the column of the test medium is forced through the line at chronological intervals and moved past a sensor that is sensitive to the substances. A first closure is incorporated between the sensor and the line, and one or more closures are incorporated into the line to maintain the column of test medium substantially stationary in a position of repose of the system.

摘要翻译： 该装置能够精确地确定沿着给定路径的液体或气体物质的浓度分布。 沿着路线铺设部分可渗透的线段，允许待检测的物质渗入其内部。 线路上装有测试介质，测试介质柱按时间间隔被迫穿过线路，并移动通过对物质敏感的传感器。 在传感器和管线之间并入第一闭合件，并且将一个或多个闭合件结合到管线中，以将测试介质的柱基本上固定在系统的休止位置。

公开(公告)号：US5708218A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-13

申请号：US502076

申请日：1995-07-14

申请人： Peter Jax

发明人： Peter Jax

IPC分类号： G01M3/04 ,  G01M3/22 ,  G01N1/22 ,  G01N1/14

CPC分类号： G01M3/04 ,  G01M3/22

摘要： A method for locating an accumulation of pollutants includes continuously guiding a conveying medium in mutually opposite directions through two legs of a pollutant-permeable collecting line, the legs being placed closely adjacent and mutually parallel as forward and return lines. A detection is performed as to whether or not the conveying medium contains a pollutant at an outlet of the collecting line. A location of an accumulation of pollutants at the collecting line is determined from a difference in time between two successive pollution detections at the outlet of the collecting line. A device for locating accumulations of pollutants includes a collecting line being permeable to a pollutant and having two legs being closely adjacent, mutually parallel and switched as forward and return lines. A continuously operating pump is connected to the collecting line for conveying a conveying medium through the collecting line. A sensor is connected to the collecting line for detecting a pollutant. An evaluation unit is connected to the sensor.

摘要翻译： 用于定位污染物积聚的方法包括通过污染物渗透收集线的两条腿在相互相反的方向上连续地引导输送介质，所述腿被紧密地邻近并相互平行地放置为前进和返回线。 执行传送介质是否在收集线的出口处含有污染物的检测。 收集线上污染物累积的位置是根据收集线出口处两次连续污染检测之间的时间差异确定的。 用于定位污染物积聚的装置包括可渗透污染物的收集线，并且具有彼此紧密相邻的两个腿，彼此平行并且作为前进和返回线切换。 连续操作的泵连接到收集线，用于通过收集线传送输送介质。 传感器连接到收集线，用于检测污染物。 评估单元连接到传感器。

公开(公告)号：US5589647A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-31

申请号：US491395

申请日：1995-06-19

申请人： Peter Jax ,  Klaus Ruthrof

发明人： Peter Jax ,  Klaus Ruthrof

IPC分类号： G01N1/10 ,  G01M3/04 ,  G01M3/22 ,  G01N37/00

CPC分类号： G01M3/22 ,  G01M3/04

摘要： A flexible sensor tube for determining a concentration curve of a medium along a path includes a flexible tube being formed of a material having good permeability to the medium and having an inner surface being completely provided with a thin coating of a material having poor permeability to the medium. A flexible tube of a material having good permeability to the medium may also be coated on the inner surface with a material being impermeable or having poor permeability to the medium, with a narrow strip extending in the longitudinal direction of the flexible tube being left free. In addition, a band being formed of a material being impermeable or having poor permeability to the medium, can be bent into the shape of a trough, while a slot-like aperture remains free. The slot-like aperture is closed by a strip being formed of a material having good permeability to the medium and extending in the longitudinal direction of the band.

摘要翻译： 用于确定沿着路径的介质的浓度曲线的柔性传感器管包括柔性管，该柔性管由具有对介质具有良好渗透性的材料形成，并且内表面完全设置有对所述介质具有差的渗透性的材料的薄涂层 中。 具有对介质具有良好渗透性的材料的柔性管也可以用不透气材料或对介质具有差的渗透性的材料涂覆在内表面上，其中在柔性管的纵向方向上延伸的窄条保持自由。 此外，由不透气或对介质具有差的渗透性的材料形成的带可以弯曲成槽的形状，而槽状孔保持游离。 狭缝状的孔由条带形成，该带由对介质具有良好的渗透性并在带的纵向延伸的材料形成。

公开(公告)号：US09355644B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-31

申请号：US13703417

申请日：2011-06-01

申请人： Peter Jax ,  Sven Kordon

发明人： Peter Jax ,  Sven Kordon

IPC分类号： G10L19/18 ,  G10L19/00 ,  G10L19/24 ,  H04N21/439 ,  H04N21/462 ,  H04N19/44 ,  G10L19/16

CPC分类号： G10L19/0017 ,  G10L19/167 ,  G10L19/24 ,  H04N19/44 ,  H04N21/4398 ,  H04N21/4621

摘要： A two-layer hierarchical audio bit stream can have a frame-based structure for the base layer bit stream and can be decoded independently from a higher layer and the decoding can start following every sync header. In the extension layer bit stream the frame structure may not be reflected on bit stream level. To facilitate seek operations with such highly compressed extension-layer data, the header of the extension layer bit stream comprises an FAT table with seek target positions. Because there are fewer entry points in the enhancement layer than sync headers in the base layer, a re-synchronization and some base layer frames are required to start decoding of the enhancement layer and to generate the full audio quality. Three seeking ways of seeking are described, of which each one offers a different compromise between seeking accuracy, re-synchronization latency and audio quality.

摘要翻译： 双层分层音频比特流可以具有用于基本层比特流的基于帧的结构，并且可以独立于较高层进行解码，并且解码可以在每个同步头之后开始。 在扩展层比特流中，帧结构可能不会反映在比特流级别上。 为了利用这种高度压缩的扩展层数据进行搜索操作，扩展层比特流的报头包括具有寻找目标位置的FAT表。 由于增强层中的入口点与基层中的同步头部相比较少，所以需要重新同步和一些基层帧来开始对增强层进行解码并产生完整的音频质量。 描述了三种寻求寻求方式，每种寻求方式在寻求准确性，重新同步延迟和音频质量之间提供了不同的妥协。

公开(公告)号：US20140156285A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-05

申请号：US14131027

申请日：2012-06-25

申请人： Peter Jax

发明人： Peter Jax

IPC分类号： G10L19/018

CPC分类号： G10L19/018 ,  G10L19/008 ,  G10L19/035 ,  G10L19/24 ,  G10L21/038

摘要： With quantisation index modulation QIM it is possible to achieve a very high data rate, and the capacity of the watermark transmission is mostly independent of the characteristics of the original audio signal, but the audio quality suffers from degradation with each watermark embedding-and-removal step. In order to avoid degradation of the audio quality, the inventive audio signal watermarking uses specific quantiser curves in time domain and in particular in frequency domain for embedding the watermark message into the audio signal, whereby the processing is almost perfectly reversible. Furthermore, it has embedded a power constraint in order to guarantee that the modifications of the audio signal due to the watermark embedding are inaudible.

摘要翻译： 通过量化索引调制QIM，可以实现非常高的数据速率，并且水印传输的容量大多与原始音频信号的特性无关，但是音频质量遭受每个水印嵌入和去除的劣化 步。 为了避免音频质量下降，本发明的音频信号水印使用在时域中特别是频域中的特定量化器曲线，用于将水印消息嵌入到音频信号中，由此处理几乎完全可逆。 此外，它已经嵌入了功率约束，以便保证由于水印嵌入而导致的音频信号的修改是听不到的。

公开(公告)号：US08620671B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-31

申请号：US12735961

申请日：2009-02-19

申请人： Peter Jax ,  Sven Kordon

发明人： Peter Jax ,  Sven Kordon

IPC分类号： G10L25/00 ,  G10L19/02 ,  G10L21/00 ,  G10L19/00 ,  G06F17/10 ,  G06F1/02 ,  H03M7/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/173 ,  G10L19/0204 ,  G10L19/0212

摘要： Filter banks may have different structures and different individual output signal domains. Often a translation between different filter bank domains is desirable. Usually, mapping matrices are used that, however, vary over frequency. This requires a significant amount of lookup tables. A method for transforming first data frames of a first filter bank domain to second data frames of a different second filter bank domain, comprises steps of transcoding sub-bands of the first filter bank domain into sub-bands of an intermediate domain that corresponds to said second filter bank domain but has warped phase, and transcoding the sub-bands of the intermediate domain to sub-bands of the second filter bank domain, wherein a phase correction is performed on the sub-bands of the intermediate domain.

摘要翻译： 滤波器组可以具有不同的结构和不同的各个输出信号域。 通常，不同的滤波器组域之间的转换是期望的。 通常，使用映射矩阵，然而，频率变化。 这需要大量的查找表。 一种用于将第一滤波器组域的第一数据帧转换成不同的第二滤波器组域的第二数据帧的方法包括以下步骤：将第一滤波器组域的子带代码转换成对应于所述第一滤波器组域的中间域的子带 第二滤波器组域，但是具有翘曲相位，并且将中间域的子带转码为第二滤波器组域的子带，其中对中间域的子带执行相位校正。

公开(公告)号：US08326639B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

申请号：US12309370

申请日：2007-07-05

申请人： Oliver Wuebbolt ,  Florian Keiler ,  Peter Jax ,  Sven Kordon ,  Johannes Boehm

发明人： Oliver Wuebbolt ,  Florian Keiler ,  Peter Jax ,  Sven Kordon ,  Johannes Boehm

IPC分类号： G10L19/02 ,  H04B1/66

CPC分类号： G10L19/167

摘要： Lossless audio coding performs decorrelation and encodes the transformed signal. The encoded bit stream comprises de-correlation parameters and the lossless representation data of the transformed signal. However, in the case of lossy based lossless coding, the additional amount of information exceeds the base layer amount of data. Therefore the additional data cannot be packed completely into the base layer e.g. as ancillary data. The data streams resulting from the combination of lossy coding format with a lossless coding extension are the base layer containing the lossy coding information and the enhancement data stream for rebuilding the mathematically lossless original input signal. Every higher layer depends on the lower layers and can only be reasonably decoded in combination with these lower layers. According to the invention, a special combination of one-time header information with repeated header information in a block structure is used. Assignment information data identify the different layers.

摘要翻译： 无损音频编码执行解相关并对变换的信号进行编码。 编码比特流包括去相关参数和变换信号的无损表示数据。 然而，在基于有损耗的无损编码的情况下，附加信息量超过基层数据量。 因此，附加数据不能完全包装到基本层中。 作为辅助数据。 由有损编码格式与无损编码扩展的组合产生的数据流是包含用于重建数学无损原始输入信号的有损编码信息和增强数据流的基本层。 每个更高的层取决于较低的层，并且只能与这些较低层组合地合理解码。 根据本发明，使用具有块结构中的重复标题信息的一次头信息的特殊组合。 分配信息数据标识不同的层。

公开(公告)号：US20110060596A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-10

申请号：US12807383

申请日：2010-09-03

申请人： Peter Jax ,  Sven Kordon

发明人： Peter Jax ,  Sven Kordon

IPC分类号： G10L19/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/24 ,  G10L19/0017 ,  G10L19/0212 ,  G10L19/173 ,  G10L25/18

摘要： An audio signal may have a BL and an EL, wherein the EL represents additional information for enhancing the quality of the BL audio content. Decoding of such dual-layer signals usually comprises partial decoding of the BL data, wherein frequency bins of the BL are restored, mapping the restored frequency bins to the MDCT domain, adding them to the decoded EL and performing inverse Integer MDCT. A low-complexity method for decoding comprises reverse mapping of the decoded EL data, adding the reverse mapped EL data to the partially decoded BL data and filtering the sum, using the inverse BL filter bank.

摘要翻译： 音频信号可以具有BL和EL，其中EL表示用于增强BL音频内容的质量的附加信息。 这种双层信号的解码通常包括BL数据的部分解码，其中恢复BL的频率仓，将恢复的频率仓映射到MDCT域，将它们相加到解码的EL并执行逆整数MDCT。 用于解码的低复杂度方法包括解码的EL数据的反向映射，将反向映射的EL数据添加到部分解码的BL数据中，并使用反向BL滤波器组对滤波后的和进行滤波。