公开(公告)号：US4973423A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-27

申请号：US233649

申请日：1988-08-17

申请人： Juergen Geke ,  Erich Boebers ,  Gilbert Schenker ,  Robert Piorr ,  Karl-Heinz Schmid

发明人： Juergen Geke ,  Erich Boebers ,  Gilbert Schenker ,  Robert Piorr ,  Karl-Heinz Schmid

IPC分类号： B01D19/04 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/20

CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 ,  C11D1/721

摘要： Short-chain polyethlene glycol ethers corresponding to the formula:R.sup.1 --O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --R.sup.2wherein:R.sup.1 is a linear or branched C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 alkyl or alkenyl radical,R.sup.2 is a C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 alkyl radical, andN is an integer of from 2 to 6,are used as foam-inhibiting additives for low-foam cleaning compositions.

摘要翻译： 对应于下式的短链聚乙二醇醚：R1-O-（CH2CH2O）n-R2其中：R1是直链或支链C6-C18烷基或烯基，R2是C4-C8烷基，N是 2至6的整数被用作低泡沫清洁组合物的泡沫抑制添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US4965019A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-23

申请号：US295334

申请日：1989-01-10

申请人： Karl-Heinz Schmid ,  Alfred Meffert ,  Gilbert Schenker ,  Adolf Asbeck ,  Juergen Geke

发明人： Karl-Heinz Schmid ,  Alfred Meffert ,  Gilbert Schenker ,  Adolf Asbeck ,  Juergen Geke

IPC分类号： C11D3/20 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/00

CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 ,  C11D1/721

摘要： Foam-depressing additives comprising polyethyleneglycol ethers of formula IR.sup.1 --O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --R.sup.2 (I)in which R.sup.1 represents a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical with 6 to 13 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents an alkyl radical with 1 to 3 carbon atoms and n is a number from 2 to 6, for low-foam, preferably sprayable cleaning agents.

摘要翻译： 包含式I的聚乙二醇醚的泡沫抑制添加剂R1-O-（CH2CH2O）n-R2（Ⅰ）其中R1代表具有6至13个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，R2代表具有1至 3个碳原子，n为2至6的数，对于低泡沫，优选可喷雾的清洁剂。

公开(公告)号：US4957641A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-18

申请号：US919098

申请日：1986-10-15

申请人： Gerhard Borggrefe ,  Alfred Meffert ,  Bert Gruber ,  Karl-Heinz Schmid

发明人： Gerhard Borggrefe ,  Alfred Meffert ,  Bert Gruber ,  Karl-Heinz Schmid

IPC分类号： C10M129/44 ,  C10M129/40 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10N30/12 ,  C10N40/04 ,  C10N40/20 ,  C10N50/10 ,  C23F11/12 ,  C23F11/14

CPC分类号： C10M129/40 ,  C23F11/126 ,  C23F11/143 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/40

摘要： The invention relates to the use of alkoxyhydroxy fatty acids and the salts thereof having the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a straight chain alkyl radical or a straight chain alkenyl radical having from 6 to 8 carbon atoms,R.sup.2 represents a straight chain or branched chain alkyl radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or a straight chain or branched chain alkenyl radical having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms,M represents hydrogen or an organic ammonium radical having one or more alkyl radicals or hydroxy alkyl radical attached to the nitrogen atom, andm represents an integer having a value of from 3 to 13,in an amount of from 0.01 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of oil, as corrosion inhibitors in oils and oil-containing emulsions.

公开(公告)号：US4839098A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-13

申请号：US157681

申请日：1988-02-18

申请人： Klaus-Dieter Wisotzki ,  Ortburg Guirr ,  Peter Jeschke ,  Klaus Schumann ,  Karl-Heinz Schmid ,  Manfred Biermann

发明人： Klaus-Dieter Wisotzki ,  Ortburg Guirr ,  Peter Jeschke ,  Klaus Schumann ,  Karl-Heinz Schmid ,  Manfred Biermann

IPC分类号： C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/12 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/22

CPC分类号： C11D3/0094 ,  C11D1/123 ,  C11D1/662 ,  C11D1/83

摘要： A liquid manual dishwashing detergent composition consisting essentially of alkyl glucoside and dialkyl sulfosuccinate. The composition provides improved detergency and foam stability against proteinaceous soils.

摘要翻译： 基本上由烷基葡糖苷和二烷基磺基琥珀酸酯组成的液体手动餐具洗涤剂组合物。 该组合物提供改善的去污力和泡沫稳定性对蛋白质土壤。

公开(公告)号：US4768904A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-06

申请号：US906821

申请日：1986-09-12

申请人： Karl-Heinz Schmid

发明人： Karl-Heinz Schmid

IPC分类号： B23D37/00 ,  B23D37/14

CPC分类号： B23D37/005 ,  B23D2043/063 ,  Y10T409/30756 ,  Y10T409/403325 ,  Y10T409/404375 ,  Y10T82/19

摘要： Apparatus for broaching a cylindrical surface of a workpiece, in which at ast one broaching tool is mounted on a tool carrier rotatable about its axis and about the axis of the cylindrical surface of the workpiece clamped in a stationary position. The broaching tool is independently rotatable about its own axis, and the rotary motion of the tool is superimposed on the rotation of the carrier and consequently the revolving motion of the broaching tool. Since the workpiece is stationary during broaching, very high cutting speeds can be achieved. The broaching tool can be of small and lightweight construction so that it is especially suitable for an automatic tool change. In a preferred form, a plurality of broaching tools are utilized, the axes of which are spaced outwardly from and circumferentially about the axis of the workpiece.

摘要翻译： 用于拉削工件的圆柱形表面的装置，其中至少一个拉削工具安装在可围绕其轴线旋转的工具架上并且围绕被夹紧在静止位置的工件的圆柱形表面的轴线。 拉削工具可以围绕其自身的轴线独立地旋转，并且工具的旋转运动叠加在载体的旋转上，并因此与拉削工具的旋转运动重叠。 由于工件在拉削期间是静止的，所以可以实现非常高的切割速度。 拉削工具可以是小而轻的结构，使其特别适用于自动换刀。 在优选形式中，使用多个拉削工具，其轴线相对于工件的轴线向外周向地周向隔开。

公开(公告)号：US4745231A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-17

申请号：US893756

申请日：1986-08-06

申请人： Fritz Lange ,  Rainer Hoefer ,  Karl-Heinz Schmid ,  Adolf Asbeck ,  Klaus Herrmann

发明人： Fritz Lange ,  Rainer Hoefer ,  Karl-Heinz Schmid ,  Adolf Asbeck ,  Klaus Herrmann

IPC分类号： B01D19/04 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08G65/28 ,  C08G65/32 ,  C08G65/34 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C07C43/11

CPC分类号： B01D19/04 ,  B01D19/0404 ,  C08G65/2609 ,  C11D3/0026 ,  C11D3/3707 ,  Y10S516/92

摘要： Block polymers usable as defoamers have the following formula ##STR1## in which R represents a glycerol or polyglycerol function having a degree of polymerization x of from 1 to 6 and the indices y is equal to (x-z+2), z is equal to (x-y+2), a is equal to 1 to 15, b is equal to 50 to 200 c is equal to 1 to 15, d is equal to 20 to 150 and e is equal to 1 to 15, with the proviso that the sums (a+c+e) is equal to 2 to 20, (b+d) is equal to 50 to 250 and (c+e) is equal to 1 to 15, and y has a value of at least 1.The block polymers are prepared by reaction of glycerol or polyglycerol having a degree of polymerization x with ethylene oxide, then with propylene oxide and, finally, again with ethylene oxide, preferably in the presence of alkaline etherification catalysts.

摘要翻译： 可用作消泡剂的嵌段聚合物具有下式（IMAGE），其中R表示聚合度x为1至6且指数y等于（x-z + 2）的甘油或聚甘油官能团，z等于 至（x-y + 2），a等于1至15，b等于50至200c等于1至15，d等于20至150，e等于1至15，其中 条件是（a + c + e）之和等于2至20，（b + d）等于50至250，（c + e）等于1至15，y至少为 嵌段聚合物通过具有聚合度x与环氧乙烷然后与环氧丙烷的甘油或聚甘油反应制备，最后再次与环氧乙烷反应，优选在碱性醚化催化剂的存在下进行。

公开(公告)号：US4482470A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-13

申请号：US395588

申请日：1982-07-06

申请人： Herbert Reuter ,  Lothar Pioch ,  Karl-Heinz Schmid ,  Wolfgang Seiter

发明人： Herbert Reuter ,  Lothar Pioch ,  Karl-Heinz Schmid ,  Wolfgang Seiter

IPC分类号： C11D3/43 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D1/02 ,  C11D1/83

CPC分类号： C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/146 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/3707 ,  Y10S516/03

摘要： Process for reducing the viscosity of aqueous concentrates of anionic surfactants by adding thereto a small quantity of a compound containing polyglycol ether groups; and the aqueous concentrates prepared thereby.

摘要翻译： 通过加入少量含聚乙二醇醚基团的化合物来降低阴离子表面活性剂浓缩物的粘度的方法; 并由此制备含水浓缩物。