Use of hydroxyalkyl polyethylene glycol ethers as surfactants in rinse
aids for dishwashing machines
    2.
    发明授权
    Use of hydroxyalkyl polyethylene glycol ethers as surfactants in rinse aids for dishwashing machines 失效
    羟基烷基聚乙二醇醚作洗碗机洗涤助剂中的表面活性剂

    公开(公告)号:US4898621A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-06

    申请号:US220142

    申请日:1988-07-15

    IPC分类号: C11D1/72 C11D17/00

    CPC分类号: C11D1/721 Y10S516/01

    摘要: The invention relates to the use of hydroxyalkyl polyethylene glycol ethers corresponding to the following general formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a linear C.sub.1 -C.sub.16 alkyl radical,R.sup.2 is a linear or branched C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 alkyl radical,R.sup.3 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.16 alkyl radical andn is a number of 7 to 30with the proviso that the total number of carbon atoms in R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 is 6 to 16, and mixtures thereof in rinse aid compositions for dishwashing machines in addition to other additives typically used in rinse aids.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及对应于以下通式(I)的羟烷基聚乙二醇醚,其中R 1是氢或直链C 1 -C 16烷基,R 2是直链或支链C 4 -C 8烷基,R 3 是氢或C 1 -C 16烷基,n是7至30的数,条件是R 1和R 3中的碳原子总数为6至16,并且其混合物在洗碗机的漂洗助剂组合物中除了 通常用于冲洗助剂的其他添加剂。

    Sulfated hydroxy mixed ethers, a process for their production, and their
use
    4.
    发明授权
    Sulfated hydroxy mixed ethers, a process for their production, and their use 失效
    硫酸化羟基混合醚,其生产过程及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US4931218A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-05

    申请号:US218719

    申请日:1988-07-13

    摘要: Sulfated hydroxyalkyl polyethylene glycol and hydroxyalkyl polypropylene glycol ethers corresponding to general formula (II) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a linear C.sub.1 -C.sub.16 alkyl radical,R.sup.2 is a linear or branched, saturated C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl radical,R.sub.3 is hydrogen or a linear C.sub.1 -C.sub.16 alkyl radical,R.sup.4 is hydrogen or a methyl group,M represents hydrogen, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium, in which the alkyl and alkanol radicals each contain from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a monovalent metal atom, andn is a number of 1 to 30,with the proviso that the total number of carbon atoms in R.sup.1 and R.sub.3 is between 6 and 16,and mixtures of such compounds; a process for the preparation of the compounds of formula (II) from the corresponding hydroxyalkyl polyethylene glycol and hydroxyalkyl polypropylene glycol ethers by reaction with gaseous sulfur trioxide or chlorosulfonic acid at an elevated temperature; and the use of the sulfated compounds or mixture thereof as wetting agents and raw materials for detergents and cleaning preparations, especially cosmetic compositions.

    摘要翻译: 对应于通式(II)的通式(II)的硫酸化羟烷基聚乙二醇和羟烷基聚丙二醇醚,其中R 1为氢或直链C 1 -C 16烷基,R 2为直链或支链饱和C 1 -C 22烷基, R3是氢或直链C 1 -C 16烷基,R 4是氢或甲基,M代表氢,铵,烷基铵,烷醇铵,其中烷基和链烷醇基各自含有1至4个碳原子,或一价金属 原子,n为1至30的数,条件是R1和R3中的碳原子总数为6至16,以及这些化合物的混合物; 通过在高温下与气态三氧化硫或氯磺酸反应,由相应的羟烷基聚乙二醇和羟烷基聚丙二醇醚制备式(Ⅱ)化合物的方法; 以及使用硫酸化合物或其混合物作为润湿剂和用于洗涤剂和清洁制剂,特别是化妆品组合物的原料。

    Use of alkylaminopolyglycol ethers as foam-depressing additives in
low-foam detergent preparations
    6.
    发明授权
    Use of alkylaminopolyglycol ethers as foam-depressing additives in low-foam detergent preparations 失效
    在低泡沫洗涤剂制剂中使用烷基胺聚乙二醇醚作为泡沫抑制添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US4744923A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-17

    申请号:US044927

    申请日:1987-04-30

    CPC分类号: C11D3/0026 C11D1/44

    摘要: Alkylaminopolyethylene glycol ethers corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## in which R represents a C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 alkyl or alkenyl radical, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and represent a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl radical and the indices m and n are the same or different and represent a number of from 3 to 20, with the proviso that the sum of m and n is from 5 to 25, are suitable as foam inhibitors for detergent preparations. The foam inhibitors are stable to strong alkalis and strong acids and may be used in concentrations of from 10 to 2500 ppm.

    摘要翻译: 对应于下列式的化合物的“烷基氨基聚乙二醇醚”:其中R表示C6-C20烷基或烯基,R1和R2相同或不同,表示C1-C8烷基,指数m和n相同或相同, 不同,代表数量为3至20,条件是m和n之和为5至25,适用于洗涤剂制剂的泡沫抑制剂。 泡沫抑制剂对强碱和强酸是稳定的,并且可以以10至2500ppm的浓度使用。

    Polyglycol ethers containing amino groups as foam-depressing additives
in low-foam detergent preparations
    7.
    发明授权
    Polyglycol ethers containing amino groups as foam-depressing additives in low-foam detergent preparations 失效
    在低泡沫洗涤剂制剂中含有氨基作为泡沫抑制添加剂的聚乙二醇醚

    公开(公告)号:US4719044A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-12

    申请号:US44926

    申请日:1987-04-30

    IPC分类号: C11D3/30 C11D1/44 C11D3/00

    CPC分类号: C11D1/44 C11D3/0026

    摘要: Hydroxyalkyl polyethylene glycol ethers corresponding to the formula ##STR1## in which X is R.sup.3 --CHOH--CHR.sup.4 --(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n --, R.sup.1 is a linear or branched C.sub.1-6 alkyl, R.sup.2 =R.sup.1 or X, R.sup.3 is a straight-chain C.sub.6-18 alkyl, R.sup.4 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1-8 alkyl, and and n is an average number of from 3 to 20, with the proviso that the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is from 6 to 18, are suitable for depressing foam in detergent preparations.

    摘要翻译: 对应于其中X为R 3 -CHOH-CHR 4 - (OCH 2 CH 2)n - 的结构式(I)的羟烷基聚乙二醇醚,R 1为直链或支链C 1-6烷基,R 2 = R 1或X,R 3为 直链C 6-18烷基,R 4为氢或C 1-8烷基,n为3至20的平均数,条件是R 3和R 4中的碳原子总数为6至18 适用于抑制洗涤剂制剂中的泡沫。