Low-foam detergent comprising a cationic surfactant and a glycol ether
    1.
    发明授权
    Low-foam detergent comprising a cationic surfactant and a glycol ether 失效
    包含阳离子表面活性剂和二醇醚的低泡沫洗涤剂

    公开(公告)号:US06187737B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-13

    申请号:US09445162

    申请日:2000-02-08

    IPC分类号: C11D162

    摘要: A cleaning agent concentrate is presented having (a) at least one glycol ether corresponding to the formula: R—O—(CH2—CH(CH3)O)n—H where R is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and n is a number of from 1 to 5; and (b) at least one cationic surfactant, where the weight ratio of (a) to (b) is from 8:1 and 100:1, and where the cleaning agent concentrate comprises less than 0.1 percent by weight of fatty alcohol alkoxylates, amphoteric surfactants, or mixtures thereof. When diluted to 0.5 to 5% by weight with water, a cleaning agent is formed that is low-foaming. The cleaning agent is especially useful for cleaning and passivating metal surfaces using a spray application.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种清洁剂浓缩物,其具有(a)至少一种对应于下式的二醇醚:其中R是具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或苯基,n是1至5的数; 和(b)至少一种阳离子表面活性剂,其中(a)至(b)的重量比为8:1至100:1,并且其中清洁剂浓缩物包含小于0.1重量%的脂肪醇烷氧基化物, 两性表面活性剂,或其混合物。 当用水稀释至0.5至5重量%时,形成低泡沫的清洁剂。 清洁剂特别适用于使用喷涂应用清洁和钝化金属表面。

    Aqueous compositions for visual inspection and cleaning of metallic
surfaces
    4.
    发明授权
    Aqueous compositions for visual inspection and cleaning of metallic surfaces 失效
    用于目视检查和清洁金属表面的水性组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4820344A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-11

    申请号:US144753

    申请日:1988-01-19

    CPC分类号: C23G1/14 C23C22/78 G01N21/91

    摘要: The invention relates to aqueous compositions containing one or more components selected from each of the groups comprising corrosion inhibitors, carboxylic acids, glycerol and derivatives, alcohols and polyethylene glycols, respectively, and tensides, which aqueous compositions are characterized in that they contain alkanolamines as the organic corrosion inhibitors, cinnamic acid and/or linear or branched aliphatic carboxylic acids or aromatic carboxylic acids as the carboxylic acids, glycerol and/or derivatives, dihydric alcohols and/or polyethylene glycols as the alcohols, cationic and/or nonionic tensides as the tensides and, optionally, UV-active ingredients, nonferrous metal inhibitors and/or light metal inhibitors and/or solubilizing agents. The compositions are used for preparing solutions suitable for the visual inspection and cleaning of surfaces of metallic structural members using the highlighting procedure or the flux procedure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有一种或多种选自包含腐蚀抑制剂,羧酸,甘油和衍生物,醇和聚乙二醇以及表面活性剂的组分的一种或多种组分的含水组合物,其含水组合物的特征在于它们含有链烷醇胺作为 有机腐蚀抑制剂,肉桂酸和/或直链或支链脂族羧酸或芳族羧酸作为羧酸,甘油和/或衍生物,二元醇和/或聚乙二醇作为醇,阳离子和/或非离子表面活性剂作为表面活性剂 和任选的UV-活性成分,有色金属抑制剂和/或轻金属抑制剂和/或增溶剂。 该组合物用于制备适用于使用突出显示程序或助熔程序目视检查和清洁金属结构件表面的溶液。

    Demulsifying cleaning preparation having a prolonged surface-wetting
effect
    5.
    发明授权
    Demulsifying cleaning preparation having a prolonged surface-wetting effect 失效
    具有延长表面润湿作用的破乳清洗剂

    公开(公告)号:US4784798A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-15

    申请号:US133182

    申请日:1987-12-14

    摘要: This invention relates to demulsifying cleaning preparations having a prolonged surface-wetting effect which contain the following components:(a) builders/complexing agents in an amount of from 0.5 to 10% by weight,(b) one or more alkanolamines in an amount of from 20 to 60% by weight,(c) one or more nonionic surfactants in an amount of from 1 to 15% by weight and(d) water in an amount which, with components (a), (b) and (c), adds up to 100% by weight.The cleaning preparations are suitable for cleaning and degreasing lacquered or non-lacquered vehicle surfaces, engines, floors and walls of workshops at temperatures as low as room temperature with demulsification of the oily or fatty soil removed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及破乳具有延长的表面润湿作用的清洁制剂,其含有以下组分:(a)0.5至10重量%的助洗剂/络合剂,(b)一种或多种烷醇胺,其量为 20至60重量%,(c)1至15重量%的一种或多种非离子表面活性剂和(d)与组分(a),(b)和(c) ,高达100重量%。 清洁剂适用于在低至室温的温度下清洗和除油车漆表面,发动机,地板和车间墙壁,并清除油性或脂肪土的破乳。

    Two component agent for coagulating paints, waxes, and coating
compositions
    7.
    发明授权
    Two component agent for coagulating paints, waxes, and coating compositions 失效
    用于凝结油漆,蜡和涂料组合物的两种组分剂

    公开(公告)号:US5326480A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US971814

    申请日:1993-02-12

    CPC分类号: C09D7/008 Y10S210/93

    摘要: The invention relates to coagulating agents formulated in the form of two separate components A and B for coagulating paints, waxes and coating compositions, which agents contain one or more aluminosilicate(s), one or more wax(es) and/or wax analogues and one or more active ingredient(s) and/or auxiliary material(s) that are known per se for coagulating and/or formulating, as well as to the aqueous slurries of the two-component agents and to the use thereof in circulation waters of paint disposal units.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 01461 Sec。 371日期:1993年2月12日 102(e)日期1993年2月12日PCT 1991年8月3日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 03510 本发明涉及以两种分开的组分A和B的形式配制的凝结剂,用于凝结油漆,蜡和涂料组合物,该试剂含有一种或多种硅铝酸盐,一种或多种蜡 )和/或蜡类似物和本身已知用于凝结和/或配制的一种或多种活性成分和/或辅助材料,以及双组分试剂的水性浆液,以及 在油漆处理单元的循环水中使用。

    Benzoyl alanine compounds and their use as corrosion inhibitors
    8.
    发明授权
    Benzoyl alanine compounds and their use as corrosion inhibitors 失效
    苯甲酰丙氨酸化合物及其作为缓蚀剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US4751324A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-14

    申请号:US874255

    申请日:1986-06-13

    CPC分类号: C23F11/144

    摘要: Benzoyl alanines having the formula: ##STR1## in which the symbols R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 (a) both represent hydrogen or(b) both represent a straight-chain or branched chain alkyl residue having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, or(c) R.sup.1 represents hydrogen and R.sup.2 represents a straight-chain or branched chain alkyl residue having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms and in which the symbol R.sup.3 represents a C(CH.sub.3).sub.m (CH.sub.2 OH).sub.3-m moiety wherein the symbol m represents an integer of from 0 to 3and alkali metal and ammonium salts thereof, are disclosed.The compounds are useful as corrosion-inhibitors for metals in aqueous systems.

    摘要翻译: 或者(c)具有1至约6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,或(c)具有下列结构式的苯甲酰基丙氨酸:其中符号R1和R2(a)均代表氢或(b) R1表示氢,R2表示具有1至约6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,其中符号R3表示C(CH3)m(CH2OH)3-m部分,其中符号m表示整数 为0至3,以及其碱金属和铵盐。 该化合物可用作水性体系中金属的腐蚀抑制剂。

    Benzoyl alanines and their use as corrosion inhibitors
    10.
    发明授权
    Benzoyl alanines and their use as corrosion inhibitors 失效
    苯甲酰丙氨酸及其用作腐蚀抑制剂

    公开(公告)号:US4686084A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-11

    申请号:US713123

    申请日:1985-03-18

    摘要: Benzoyl alanines of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can be the same or different and represent hydrogen or an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 can be the same or different and represent hydrogen, an unbranched or branched alkyl radical containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl or alkylaminoalkyl radicals containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl radicals and wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together can be the --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- group or the --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- group which form with the nitrogen atom the morpholino or the piperidino ring, respectively; with the proviso that(a) when R.sup.1 is hydrogen or methyl and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen, R.sup.4 cannot represent hydroxyethyl or carboxymethyl, and(b) when R.sup.1 is hydrogen or methyl and R.sup.2 is hydrogen R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 cannot both represent hydroxyethyl, and(c) when R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are both hydrogen, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together cannot be a --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or a --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- group;and alkali metal ammonium salts thereof with ammonia, mono-, di- and triethanolamine are useful as corrosion inhibitors in aqueous solutions.

    摘要翻译: 其中R 1和R 2可以相同或不同并且表示氢或含有1至12个碳原子的烷基和R 3和R 4的式(I)的苯甲酰基丙氨酸可以相同或不同,表示氢, 含有1至10个碳原子的非支链或支链烷基,在烷基中含有1至3个碳原子的羟基烷基,烷氧基烷基,羧基烷基或烷基氨基烷基,其中R3和R4一起可以是-CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2-基团 或与氮原子分别形成吗啉代或哌啶子基的-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2基; 条件是(a)当R1是氢或甲基,R2和R3是氢时,R4不能代表羟乙基或羧甲基,和(b)当R1是氢或甲基,R2是氢时R3和R4不能都表示羟乙基,和 (c)当R 1和R 2均为氢时,R 3和R 4一起不能是-CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 2 - 或-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - 基; 其与氨,单 - ,二 - 和三乙醇胺的碱金属铵盐可用作水溶液中的腐蚀抑制剂。