摘要:
An optical scanning apparatus is equipped with a light source for outputting a scanning beam having a single fixed direction polarization component. A polarization control element is provided for changing the polarization direction of the scanning beam outputted from the light source. An optical element is provided for splitting the scanning beam outputted from the polarization control element into two linearly polarized beams that orthogonally cross each other. An image formation element is utilized for forming images with the two linearly polarized beams outputted from the optical element at independent locations on a scanning surface. A signal processing device is provided for controlling the light source and the polarization control element, and for switching on and off the two linearly polarized beams.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display element of a dot matrix structure comprises a liquid crystal panel constituted by a first substrate equipped with a first electrode, a second substrate equipped with a second electrode, and a liquid crystal layer furnished between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the liquid crystal layer comprises a support column of a wall structure possessing adhesiveness, wherein a part of each of the support columns has a wider part.
摘要:
The invention relates to a liquid crystal display element having a liquid crystal enclosed between a pair of substrates and a multi-layer liquid crystal display element utilizing such elements. A liquid crystal display element having improved strength at enclosing portions thereof is provided without any reduction in the throughput of manufacturing steps along with a multi-layer liquid crystal display element utilizing such elements. A liquid crystal display element for blue includes a first substrate having a first through hole formed to extend from one surface to another, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate and having a second through hole formed opposite to the first through hole to extend from one surface to another, the second through hole having an area greater than that of the first through hole, a liquid crystal layer for blue sandwiched between the first and second substrates, and an enclosing material sealing the first and second through holes such that the liquid crystal for blue forming the liquid crystal layer for blue does not leak through the first and second through holes.
摘要:
In order to provide a cholesteric liquid crystal display element of a structure capable of forming a color in the background by means of a low cost electrode structure and burying an Off display color completely in the background color, the color of the display part and background part of the display element is formed by a color reflection state and a transparent state. This configuration makes it possible to form a color in the background so as to bury the Off display color completely in the background by employing a low cost electrode structure, thereby improving a suitability to an industrial design and accomplish a display of a good visibility.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display panel 20 is manufactured by applying a seal agent 19 to at least of a pair of substrates 10, 12, enclosing the cell region 14; opposing the pair of substrates 10, 12 at a prescribed gap to define a cell space 14; depressurizing the interior of the cell space 14 through an opening 13 formed in at least one of the pair of substrates 10, 12 to thereby securely bond the pair of substrate 10, 12 to each other; and injecting a liquid crystal into the cell space 14. The atmospheric pressure is applied to the pair of substrates 10, 12, whereby a uniform external pressure is applied, and the glass substrates can be securely bonded to each other in good condition.
摘要:
A liquid crystal layer sandwiched by a lower substrate 1 and an upper substrate comprises cross-shaped supports, a wall surface structure, and a seal member. The supports 15 are provided at the four sides of each pixel. Contiguous pixels are linked via openings between supports. The wall surface structure is provided in the periphery of the supports arranged in the form of a grid. The supports and the wall surface structure are a same member having adhesiveness. A portion of the wall surface structure is an inlet of liquid crystal. A seal member is provided at the perimeter of the wall surface structure 17. The liquid crystal poured from the inlet is poured into all of pixels via openings. A black matrix in the form of a grid, which covers the top side of all of the supports, is provided on the upper substrate.
摘要:
The invention has an object to provide a liquid crystal composite capable of sufficiently reducing the scattering of light in a focal conic state, a liquid crystal display element excellent in improvements of a color balance and a contrast, and electronic paper using the same. The content of a chiral material is higher in a cholesteric liquid crystal LCg for G than in a cholesteric liquid crystal LCb for B, and is higher in a cholesteric liquid crystal LCr for R than in the cholesteric liquid crystal LCg for G. The cholesteric liquid crystal LCr for R is prepared by mixing about 5 wt % of a chiral material CHl1 of an L-form with a base liquid crystal of an R-form, which contains 27 wt % of CHr1 of the R-form exhibiting a liquid crystallizability for a nematic liquid crystal LCn, and 3 wt % of a chiral material CHr2 of the R-form exhibiting no crystallizability.
摘要:
The invention has an object to provide a liquid crystal composite capable of sufficiently reducing the scattering of light in a focal conic state, a liquid crystal display element excellent in improvements of a color balance and a contrast, and electronic paper using the same. The content of a chiral material is higher in a cholesteric liquid crystal LCg for G than in a cholesteric liquid crystal LCb for B, and is higher in a cholesteric liquid crystal LCr for R than in the cholesteric liquid crystal LCg for G. The cholesteric liquid crystal LCr for R is prepared by mixing about 5 wt % of a chiral material CHl1 of an L-form with a base liquid crystal of an R-form, which contains 27 wt % of CHr1 of the R-form exhibiting a liquid crystallizability for a nematic liquid crystal LCn, and 3 wt % of a chiral material CHr2 of the R-form exhibiting no crystallizability.
摘要:
A recording device comprises a display, a photoconductor superposed on the display, and a pair of electrodes disposed on both sides of the display and photoconductor. At least one of the electrodes is divided into sub-electrodes. Information can be written into the recording device by means of light while applying a voltage to each sub-electrode. Therefore, information is not written into part of the recording device corresponding to the sub-element to which no voltage is applied even if extraneous light is applied. As a result a sharp image with no noise can be formed. The recording device also comprises a feed member for applying a voltage to a pair of electrodes of such a recording device, a first light source for writing information in the recording device, and a second light source for reset. Consequently, reset and recording can be done in one cycle.
摘要:
The head mount type display device includes an optical system having a light emitting element, a display element illuminated by the light emitting element, and an image forming element 20 for producing an image. The display element is arranged between the image forming element and the first focal point of the image forming element at a position nearer to the first focal point of the image forming element. A virtual image of the display element is formed by the image forming element 20 and the light emitted by the light emitting element is focussed on a second focal point of the image forming element. It is designed such that the eye of an observer is located on the second focal point when use. In another form, the optical system includes first and second elliptical concave mirrors with respective ones of focal points arranged at a common position.