公开(公告)号：US4693561A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-15

申请号：US812603

申请日：1985-12-23

申请人： Paul R. Ashley

发明人： Paul R. Ashley

IPC分类号： G02F1/135 ,  G02B5/18

CPC分类号： G02F1/135 ,  G02F2001/1357

摘要： An amorphous silicon spatial light modulator that includes a unique three electrode structure that is used to create a two-dimensional electric field distribution in liquid crystal material. This modulator allows for the use of very thin photoconductor layers and a middle electrode in the form of a grating structure to provide control of the field shape while also providing for high spatial resolution.

摘要翻译： 一种非晶硅空间光调制器，其包括用于在液晶材料中产生二维电场分布的独特的三电极结构。 该调制器允许使用非常薄的光电导体层和以光栅结构形式的中间电极，以提供场形状的控制，同时还提供高空间分辨率。

公开(公告)号：US4432611A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-21

申请号：US200138

申请日：1980-10-24

申请人： John S. S. Wei

发明人： John S. S. Wei

IPC分类号： G02F1/135 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/135 ,  G02F2001/1357

摘要： Light transmitted by an electro-optically variable cell on application of a voltage actuates a photoconductor which controls the voltage. Voltage is, for example, applied across both a liquid crystal and a photoconductor, control then deriving from a relative change in impedance of the liquid crystal and photoconductor. High contrast and a hysteresis effect permit multi-cell adaptation using a high order of multiplexed addressing.

摘要翻译： 在施加电压时由电光可变单元传输的光驱动控制电压的光电导体。 例如，电压施加在液晶和光电导体两者上，控制然后从液晶和光电导体的阻抗的相对变化导出。 高对比度和滞后效应允许使用高阶复用寻址的多小区自适应。

公开(公告)号：US4413885A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-08

申请号：US120319

申请日：1980-02-11

申请人： Michel Hareng ,  Jean-Pierre Huignard ,  Serge Le Berre

发明人： Michel Hareng ,  Jean-Pierre Huignard ,  Serge Le Berre

IPC分类号： G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G09F9/35 ,  G02F1/03

CPC分类号： G02F1/135 ,  G02F1/133509 ,  G02F2001/1357

摘要： An electro-optical display device which comprises a twisted nematic liquid crystal layer and a photo-conducting layer. Two crossed electrode assemblies allow the liquid crystal to be made transparent at the points to be displayed. The light which passes at these points makes the photo-conductor conducting which applies the whole of the voltage to the liquid crystal and gives greater rapidity of inscription and a memory effect.

摘要翻译： 一种电光显示装置，包括扭曲向列型液晶层和导光层。 两个交叉电极组件允许在要显示的点使液晶透明。 通过这些点的光使得光导体传导，其将整个电压施加到液晶并且提供更大的铭刻速度和记忆效应。

公开(公告)号：US20090153755A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

申请号：US12131230

申请日：2008-06-02

申请人： Hideo KOBAYASHI ,  Shigeru YAMAMOTO

发明人： Hideo KOBAYASHI ,  Shigeru YAMAMOTO

IPC分类号： G02F1/135

CPC分类号： G02F1/135 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/1354 ,  G02F2001/1351 ,  G02F2001/1357

摘要： A recording medium is provided. The recording medium includes: a first display component that is configured by laminating at least a first photoconductive layer, a first display layer and a light blocking layer; and a second display component that is configured by laminating at least a second photoconductive layer and a second display layer. The light blocking layer is disposed between the first photoconductive layer and the first display layer. The second display component is joined together with the first display component such that the second photoconductive layer and the first photoconductive layer are in proximity to each other, and the second display component, in response to irradiation with light for image writing from the second display layer side, displays an image represented by that light for image writing.

摘要翻译： 提供记录介质。 记录介质包括：通过层叠至少第一光电导层，第一显示层和遮光层而构成的第一显示元件; 以及通过层压至少第二光电导层和第二显示层来配置的第二显示组件。 遮光层设置在第一光电导层和第一显示层之间。 第二显示部件与第一显示部件连接在一起，使得第二光电导层和第一光电导层彼此靠近，并且第二显示部件响应于来自第二显示层的用于图像写入的光的照射 显示由该光表示的图像用于图像写入。

公开(公告)号：US5321536A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-14

申请号：US969104

申请日：1992-10-30

申请人： Yutaka Ishii ,  Yoshitaka Yamamoto

发明人： Yutaka Ishii ,  Yoshitaka Yamamoto

IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G02F1/133

CPC分类号： G02F1/135 ,  G02F2001/1357

摘要： A liquid crystal operation device including a pair of substrates opposed to each other; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the substrates; and a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes which are at least partially opposed to each other with an insulating film interposed therebetween. The first electrodes are provided on one of the substrates. The liquid crystal operation device further includes a third electrode provided on a surface of the other substrate to be opposed to the second electrodes; and a photosensitive section bridging the second electrodes and a signal line provided in the vicinity of the second electrodes. The photosensitive section is formed of a photoconductive material. A first capacitance is generated between the first electrodes and the second electrodes, a second capacitance is generated between the second electrodes and the third electrode. The second electrodes are controllably connected to and separated from the signal line by the photosensitive section. An image processing system includes such a liquid crystal operation device; and a spatial light modulator for optically transferring an image to the liquid crystal operation device.

摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置，包括：一对基板; 介于基板之间的液晶层; 以及多个第一电极和多个第二电极，它们之间绝缘膜至少部分地彼此相对。 第一电极设置在一个基板上。 液晶操作装置还包括设置在与第二电极相对的另一基板的表面上的第三电极; 以及桥接第二电极的感光部分和设置在第二电极附近的信号线。 光敏部分由光电导材料形成。 在第一电极和第二电极之间产生第一电容，在第二电极和第三电极之间产生第二电容。 第二电极通过感光部分可控地连接到信号线并与信号线分离。 图像处理系统包括这样的液晶操作装置; 以及用于将图像光学转移到液晶操作装置的空间光调制器。

公开(公告)号：US4082430A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-04

申请号：US760944

申请日：1977-01-21

申请人： Peter U. Schulthess ,  Peter J. Wild

发明人： Peter U. Schulthess ,  Peter J. Wild

IPC分类号： G02F1/135 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G09G3/3622 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G02F2001/1357 ,  G09G3/2011

摘要： In a driving circuit for a liquid crystal display matrix, a source of a direct or low-frequency voltage is connected to drive the selected row and column electrodes, and a high frequency voltage is connected to the driving circuit so that the high frequency potential is effective in combination with the low frequency or direct voltage at non-frequency voltage is effective at the selected crossovers. The high frequency voltage suppresses changes in the optical properties of the liquid crystal at the non-selected crossovers.

公开(公告)号：US07084890B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-01

申请号：US11077468

申请日：2005-03-10

申请人： Masaki Nose ,  Junji Tomita

发明人： Masaki Nose ,  Junji Tomita

IPC分类号： B41J2/447 ,  B41J2/45 ,  G02F1/135

CPC分类号： G02F1/135 ,  G02F1/134309 ,  G02F1/13718 ,  G02F2001/1357 ,  G09G3/001

摘要： A recording device comprises a display, a photoconductor superposed on the display, and a pair of electrodes disposed on both sides of the display and photoconductor. At least one of the electrodes is divided into sub-electrodes. Information can be written into the recording device by means of light while applying a voltage to each sub-electrode. Therefore, information is not written into part of the recording device corresponding to the sub-element to which no voltage is applied even if extraneous light is applied. As a result a sharp image with no noise can be formed. The recording device also comprises a feed member for applying a voltage to a pair of electrodes of such a recording device, a first light source for writing information in the recording device, and a second light source for reset. Consequently, reset and recording can be done in one cycle.

摘要翻译： 记录装置包括显示器，重叠在显示器上的光电导体和设置在显示器和感光体两侧的一对电极。 至少一个电极被分成子电极。 在向每个子电极施加电压时，可通过光将信息写入记录装置。 因此，即使施加了外来光，信息也不会写入与没有施加电压的子元件相对应的记录装置的一部分。 因此，可以形成无噪音的清晰图像。 记录装置还包括用于向这种记录装置的一对电极施加电压的馈送部件，用于在记录装置中写入信息的第一光源和用于复位的第二光源。 因此，复位和记录可以在一个周期内完成。

公开(公告)号：US5532743A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-02

申请号：US344681

申请日：1994-11-17

申请人： Hiroyoshi Komobuchi

发明人： Hiroyoshi Komobuchi

IPC分类号： G02F1/135 ,  H04N5/225 ,  H04N5/232

CPC分类号： H04N5/2254 ,  G02F1/1354 ,  G02F2001/1357

摘要： An image pickup device capable of controlling the quantity of incident light. The device has a liquid crystal layer with upper and lower transparent electrodes disposed over a photosite. A fixed bias voltage is applied to the upper transparent electrode, while another voltage is applied to the lower transparent layer. The photosite converts incident light into electrons, and then stores a signal charge produced by the conversion of the incident light. A variation in the stored signal charge varies the voltage applied to the lower transparent layer. Thus, the liquid crystal layer modulates the incident light in response to a variation of the signal charge quantity.

摘要翻译： 能够控制入射光量的摄像装置。 该装置具有液晶层，其上部和下部透明电极设置在光亮度之上。 固定的偏置电压施加到上部透明电极，而另一个电压施加到下部透明层。 光照将入射光转换成电子，然后存储通过入射光的转换产生的信号电荷。 存储的信号电荷的变化改变施加到下部透明层的电压。 因此，液晶层响应于信号电荷量的变化而调制入射光。

公开(公告)号：US5327263A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US63780

申请日：1993-05-20

申请人： Masayuki Katagiri ,  Noritoshi Kako ,  Yoji Noguchi

发明人： Masayuki Katagiri ,  Noritoshi Kako ,  Yoji Noguchi

IPC分类号： G02B5/32 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G03B27/72 ,  H04N1/00 ,  H04N1/10 ,  H04N1/113 ,  H04N1/407 ,  H04N1/50 ,  H04N1/028 ,  C09K19/04 ,  H04N3/15

CPC分类号： H04N1/407 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G03B27/725 ,  H04N1/00249 ,  H04N1/10 ,  H04N1/508 ,  G02B5/32 ,  G02F2001/1357 ,  G03H1/0005 ,  G03H2001/261 ,  G03H2270/22 ,  H04N1/113

摘要： An image processing apparatus comprises a liquid modulator having a photoconductive material including an image-writing plane, a liquid crystal layer laminated on the photoconductive material, a pair of electrodes sandwiching the photoconductive material and the liquid crystal layer, and a spacer inserted between the photoconductive material and one of the electrodes. Also provided are an analog writing system for analogously writing an original image in the light modulator; a digital reading system for digitally reading the image written in the light modulator; a processing section for image-processing the read image data; a digital writing system for digitally writing processed image data in the light modulator; and, an analog reading system for analogously reading an image written in the light modulator. The liquid crystal layer is either a phase-transition type liquid crystal, a p-type smectic A liquid crystal providing a storage function, or a ferroelectric liquid crystal providing a storage function. The phase-transition type liquid crystal is selected from a group consisting of (1) a p-type cholesteric liquid crystal and (2) a mixture of p-type cholesteric liquid crystal and p-type nematic liquid crystal. The ferroelectric liquid crystal is selected from a group consisting of (1) a chiral smectic C liquid crystal, (2) a mixture of chiral smectic C liquid crystal and non-chiral smectic C liquid crystal, and (3) a mixture of chiral smectic C liquid crystal and a photoactive material.

摘要翻译： 一种图像处理装置包括具有光电导材料的液体调制器，该感光材料包括图像写入平面，层叠在光电导材料上的液晶层，夹在光电导材料和液晶层上的一对电极以及插在光电导体 材料和电极之一。 还提供了用于在光调制器中类似地写入原始图像的模拟写入系统; 用于数字读取写在光调制器中的图像的数字读取系统; 用于对读取的图像数据进行图像处理的处理部分; 一种数字写入系统，用于在光调制器中数字地处理图像数据; 以及用于类似地读取写入光调制器中的图像的模拟读取系统。 液晶层是提供存储功能的相变型液晶，p型近晶A液晶或提供保存功能的铁电液晶。 相变型液晶选自（1）p型胆甾型液晶和（2）p型胆甾型液晶和p型向列型液晶的混合物。 铁电液晶选自（1）手性近晶C液晶，（2）手性近晶C液晶和非手性近晶C液晶的混合物，和（3）手性近晶体的混合物 C液晶和光敏材料。

公开(公告)号：US5056897A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-15

申请号：US440325

申请日：1989-11-22

申请人： Koji Akiyama ,  Hiroshi Tsutsu ,  Tetsu Ogawa ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui

发明人： Koji Akiyama ,  Hiroshi Tsutsu ,  Tetsu Ogawa ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui

IPC分类号： G02F1/135 ,  G02F3/00 ,  G06E1/00 ,  G06F15/18 ,  G06N3/067 ,  G06N99/00 ,  G06T7/00

CPC分类号： G06N3/0675 ,  G02F1/1354 ,  G02F2001/1357

摘要： A spatial light modulator and a neural network circuit are disclosed. The modulator is used in pattern recognition and has an arrangement in which a photoconductive layer held between conductive electrodes is connected in series to a liquid crystal cell including a liquid crystal layer held between two opposite electrodes. Setting the rate between the area of the photoconductive layer and the area of at least one of the opposite electrodes between which the liquid crystal layer is disposed, provides a highly efficient reflective and transmissive spatial light modulator of a simple structure. Both reflective and transmissive spatial light modulating elements are applied to a neurocomputer or the like.