公开(公告)号：US20110089485A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：US12603028

申请日：2009-10-21

申请人： Yang Gao ,  Kuo-In Chen ,  Kyle Terrill ,  Sharon Shi

发明人： Yang Gao ,  Kuo-In Chen ,  Kyle Terrill ,  Sharon Shi

IPC分类号： H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/336

CPC分类号： H01L29/66621 ,  H01L29/0615 ,  H01L29/0623 ,  H01L29/0696 ,  H01L29/407 ,  H01L29/66727 ,  H01L29/66734 ,  H01L29/7811 ,  H01L29/7813

摘要： A split gate semiconductor device includes a trench gate having a first electrode region and a second electrode region that are separated from each other by a gate oxide layer and an adjacent dielectric layer. The boundary of the gate oxide layer and the dielectric layer is curved to avoid a sharp corner where the gate oxide layer meets the sidewalls of the trench.

摘要翻译： 分离栅极半导体器件包括具有通过栅极氧化物层和相邻电介质层彼此分离的第一电极区域和第二电极区域的沟槽栅极。 栅极氧化物层和电介质层的边界是弯曲的，以避免栅极氧化物层与沟槽的侧壁相遇的尖角。

公开(公告)号：US20110053326A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

申请号：US12549190

申请日：2009-08-27

申请人： Yang Gao ,  Kyle Terrill ,  Deva Pattanayak ,  Kuo-In Chen ,  The-Tu Chau ,  Sharon Shi ,  Qufei Chen

发明人： Yang Gao ,  Kyle Terrill ,  Deva Pattanayak ,  Kuo-In Chen ,  The-Tu Chau ,  Sharon Shi ,  Qufei Chen

IPC分类号： H01L21/336

CPC分类号： H01L29/7813 ,  H01L29/0634 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/0661 ,  H01L29/407 ,  H01L29/41766 ,  H01L29/42368 ,  H01L29/66727 ,  H01L29/66734 ,  H01L29/7811

摘要： Methods of fabricating a super junction trench power MOSFET (metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor) device are described. A column of p-type dopant in the super junction is separated from a first column of n-type dopant by a first column of oxide and from a second column of n-type dopant by a second column of oxide. In an n-channel device, a gate element for the FET is advantageously situated over the column of p-type dopant; and in a p-channel device, a gate element for the FET is advantageously situated over the column of n-type dopant.

摘要翻译： 描述了制造超结沟槽功率MOSFET（金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管）器件的方法。 超级结中的p型掺杂剂的列通过第一列氧化物与第一列n型掺杂剂与第二列氧化物与第二列n型掺杂剂分离。 在n沟道器件中，用于FET的栅极元件有利地位于p型掺杂剂的列上; 并且在p沟道器件中，用于FET的栅极元件有利地位于n型掺杂剂的列之上。

公开(公告)号：US20100329316A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12459268

申请日：2009-06-26

申请人： Hongmei Sun ,  Changlong Xu ,  Qinghua Li ,  Yuan Zhu ,  Senjie Zhang ,  Yang Gao ,  Jong-Kae J.K. Fwu ,  Hujun Yin

发明人： Hongmei Sun ,  Changlong Xu ,  Qinghua Li ,  Yuan Zhu ,  Senjie Zhang ,  Yang Gao ,  Jong-Kae J.K. Fwu ,  Hujun Yin

IPC分类号： H04B1/38

CPC分类号： H04W24/10

摘要： An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, including a transceiver adapted for use in a wireless network using a fast feedback channel design that incorporates a 2-two level adaptive fast feedback channel framework separating uplink (UL) fast feedback channels into primary and secondary UL fast feedback channels.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供了一种装置，其包括适于在使用快速反馈信道设计的无线网络中使用的收发器，所述快速反馈信道设计包含将上行链路（UL）快速反馈信道分成初级和次级的2二级自适应快速反馈信道框架 UL快速反馈通道。

公开(公告)号：US20100211384A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-19

申请号：US12798715

申请日：2010-04-09

申请人： Fengyan Qi ,  Dejun Zhang ,  Lei Miao ,  Jianfeng Xu ,  Herve Marcel Taddei ,  Qing Zhang ,  Yang Gao

发明人： Fengyan Qi ,  Dejun Zhang ,  Lei Miao ,  Jianfeng Xu ,  Herve Marcel Taddei ,  Qing Zhang ,  Yang Gao

IPC分类号： G10L11/04 ,  G10L21/00 ,  G10L19/00

CPC分类号： G10L25/90 ,  G10L19/09

摘要： A pitch detection method and apparatus are disclosed. The method includes: performing pitch detection on an input signal in a signal domain, and obtaining a candidate pitch; performing linear prediction (LP) on the input signal, and obtaining an LP residual signal; setting a candidate pitch range that includes the candidate pitch; searching the candidate pitch range for the LP residual signal, and obtaining a selected pitch.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种俯仰检测方法和装置。 该方法包括：对信号域中的输入信号执行音调检测，并获得候选音调; 对输入信号执行线性预测（LP），获得LP残差信号; 设置包括候选音调的候选音高范围; 搜索候选音调范围用于LP残差信号，并获得所选音调。

公开(公告)号：US07728009B1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-01

申请号：US11816294

申请日：2006-02-16

申请人： Wallace C. Pringle ,  John M. Peterson ,  Linghong Xie ,  Ping Ge ,  Yang Gao ,  Joseph W. Ochterski ,  Jiong Lan

发明人： Wallace C. Pringle ,  John M. Peterson ,  Linghong Xie ,  Ping Ge ,  Yang Gao ,  Joseph W. Ochterski ,  Jiong Lan

IPC分类号： A61K31/445 ,  C07D241/36

CPC分类号： C07D231/14 ,  C07D233/64 ,  C07D233/90 ,  C07D277/28 ,  C07D277/30 ,  C07D401/06 ,  C07D403/06 ,  C07D417/04 ,  C07D417/06 ,  C07D417/12 ,  C07D417/14 ,  C07D451/04 ,  C07D471/04

摘要： Thiazole amides, imidazole amides and related analogues of the Formula: are provided, in which variables are as described herein. Such compounds may be used to modulate ligand binding to histamine H3 receptors in vivo or in vitro, and are particularly useful in the treatment of a variety of central nervous system (CNS) and other disorders in humans, domesticated companion animals and livestock animals. Compounds provided herein may be administered alone or in combination with one or more other CNS agents to potentiate the effects of the other CNS agent(s). Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating such disorders are provided, as are methods for using such ligands for detecting histamine H3 receptors (e.g., receptor localization studies).

摘要翻译： 提供噻唑酰胺，咪唑酰胺和式的相关类似物：其中变量如本文所述。 这样的化合物可用于在体内或体外调节配体与组胺H3受体的结合，并且特别可用于治疗人，家养伴侣动物和家畜中的各种中枢神经系统（CNS）和其他疾病。 本文提供的化合物可以单独施用或与一种或多种其它CNS剂组合施用，以增强其它CNS剂的作用。 提供了治疗这种病症的药物组合物和方法，以及使用这种配体检测组胺H3受体的方法（例如，受体定位研究）。

公开(公告)号：US07711107B1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-04

申请号：US11129450

申请日：2005-05-12

申请人： Carlo Murgia ,  Jeffrey D. Klein ,  Adil Benyassine ,  Eyal Shlomot ,  Yang Gao

发明人： Carlo Murgia ,  Jeffrey D. Klein ,  Adil Benyassine ,  Eyal Shlomot ,  Yang Gao

IPC分类号： H04M9/08

CPC分类号： H04B3/234

摘要： A method of masking a residual echo signal by an echo canceller is provided. The method comprises receiving a far-end signal, adjusting filter coefficients of an adaptive filter in response to the far-end signal, generating an echo model signal based on the far-end signal using the adaptive filter, receiving a near-end signal, subtracting the echo model signal from the near-end signal to generate an output signal, defining a spectral mask based on the near-end signal, wherein the spectral mask is indicative of near-end spectral peaks and near-end spectral valleys, de-emphasizing the output signal in spectral regions of the near-end spectral peaks, and emphasizing the output signal in spectral regions of the near-end spectral valleys, wherein the de-emphasizing occurs during filter coefficients determination for the adaptive filter. A weighted filter may perform the de-emphasizing and the emphasizing operations, where the weighted filter uses medium term spectral characteristics of the near-end signal.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过回波消除器掩蔽残留回波信号的方法。 该方法包括接收远端信号，响应于远端信号调整自适应滤波器的滤波器系数，使用自适应滤波器基于远端信号生成回波模型信号，接收近端信号， 从近端信号减去回波模型信号以产生输出信号，基于近端信号定义频谱屏蔽，其中频谱掩模表示近端谱峰和近端谱谷， 强调近端光谱峰值的光谱区域中的输出信号，并且强调近端光谱谷的光谱区域中的输出信号，其中在自适应滤波器的滤波器系数确定期间发生去加重。 加权滤波器可以执行去强调和强调操作，其中加权滤波器使用近端信号的中期频谱特性。

公开(公告)号：US20100063811A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

申请号：US12554705

申请日：2009-09-04

申请人： Yang Gao

发明人： Yang Gao

IPC分类号： G10L19/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/025

摘要： A method of transceiving an audio signal is disclosed. An input audio signal is provided. It is determined whether an energy attack signal exists within the input audio signal and a decision flag is set if the energy attack signal exists. A temporal location of the energy attack point in the input audio signal is detected. Energy variations before and after the temporal location of an energy attack point are determined. The energy variations to produce quantized energy variations and a peak area energy of the input audio signal to produce a quantized peak area energy are quantized. The decision flag, the temporal location of the energy attack point, the quantized energy variations, and the quantized peak energy are transmitted.

摘要翻译： 公开了收发音频信号的方法。 提供输入音频信号。 确定能量攻击信号是否存在于输入音频信号内，并且如果能量攻击信号存在则确定判定标志。 检测输入音频信号中的能量攻击点的时间位置。 确定能量攻击点的时间位置之前和之后的能量变化。 量化量化能量变化的能量变化和输入音频信号的峰值面积能量以产生量化峰面积能量。 传输决策标志，能量攻击点的时间位置，量化的能量变化和量化的峰值能量。

公开(公告)号：US20090287478A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-19

申请号：US12460428

申请日：2009-07-17

申请人： Yang Gao

发明人： Yang Gao

IPC分类号： G10L19/02

CPC分类号： G10L19/26 ,  G10L19/0212 ,  G10L25/27

摘要： There is provided a speech post-processor for enhancing a speech signal divided into a plurality of sub-bands in frequency domain. The speech post-processor comprises an envelope modification factor generator configured to use frequency domain coefficients representative of an envelope derived from the plurality of sub-bands to generate an envelope modification factor for the envelope derived from the plurality of sub-bands, where the envelope modification factor is generated using FAC=αENV/Max+(1−α), where FAC is the envelope modification factor, ENV is the envelope, Max is the maximum envelope, and a is a value between 0 and 1, where α is a different constant value for each speech coding rate. The speech post-processor further comprises an envelope modifier configured to modify the envelope derived from the plurality of sub-bands by the envelope modification factor corresponding to each of the plurality of sub-bands.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种语音后处理器，用于增强分频成频域中的多个子带的语音信号。 所述语音后处理器包括：包络修正因子发生器，其被配置为使用代表从所述多个子带导出的包络的频域系数来产生由所述多个子带导出的所述包络的包络修正因子， 使用FAC = alphaENV / Max +（1-alpha）生成修改因子，其中FAC是包络修饰因子，ENV是包络，Max是最大包络，a是0和1之间的值，其中α是不同的 每个语音编码率的常数值。 语音后处理器还包括一个包络修改器，其被配置为通过对应于多个子带中的每一个的包络修正因子修改从多个子带导出的包络。

公开(公告)号：US20090177464A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-09

申请号：US12381036

申请日：2009-03-06

申请人： Yang Gao ,  Adil Benyassine

发明人： Yang Gao ,  Adil Benyassine

IPC分类号： G10L11/04

CPC分类号： G10L19/00 ,  G10L19/083 ,  G10L19/167 ,  G10L19/18 ,  G10L19/24 ,  H03G3/00

摘要： A speech encoder that analyzes and classifies each frame of speech as being periodic-like speech or non-periodic like speech where the speech encoder performs a different gain quantization process depending if the speech is periodic or not. If the speech is periodic, the improved speech encoder obtains the pitch gains from the unquantized weighted speech signal and performs a pre-vector quantization of the adaptive codebook gain GP for each subframe of the frame before subframe processing begins and a closed-loop delayed decision vector quantization of the fixed codebook gain GC. If the frame of speech is non-periodic, the speech encoder may use any known method of gain quantization. The result of quantizing gains of periodic speech in this manner results in a reduction of the number of bits required to represent the quantized gain information and for periodic speech, the ability to use the quantized pitch gain for the current subframe to search the fixed codebook for the fixed codebook excitation vector for the current subframe. Alternatively, the new gain quantization process which was used only for periodic signals may be extended to non-periodic signals as well. This second strategy results in a slightly higher bit rate than that for periodic signals that use the new gain quantization strategy, but is still lower than the prior art's bit rate. Yet another alternative is to use the new gain quantization process for all speech signals without distinguishing between periodic and non-periodic signals.

摘要翻译： 语音编码器，其将每个语音帧分析和分类为周期性语音或非周期性类似语音，其中语音编码器根据语音是否周期性执行不同的增益量化处理。 如果语音是周期性的，则改进的语音编码器从非量化加权语音信号获得音调增益，并且在子帧处理开始之前针对帧的每个子帧执行自适应码本增益GP的前向量化，并且执行闭环延迟判定 固定码本增益GC的矢量量化。 如果语音是非周期性的，语音编码器可以使用任何已知的增益量化方法。 以这种方式量化周期性语音的增益的结果导致表示量化增益信息所需的位数减少，对于周期性语音，使用当前子帧的量化音调增益来搜索固定码本的能力 用于当前子帧的固定码本激励矢量。 或者，仅用于周期性信号的新增益量化处理也可以扩展到非周期信号。 该第二策略比使用新的增益量化策略的周期信号的比特率稍高，但是仍低于现有技术的比特率。 另一个替代方案是对所有语音信号使用新的增益量化处理，而不区分周期性和非周期性信号。

公开(公告)号：US20080294429A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

申请号：US12215649

申请日：2008-06-27

申请人： Huan-Yu Su ,  Yang Gao

发明人： Huan-Yu Su ,  Yang Gao

IPC分类号： G10L19/12

CPC分类号： G10L19/12 ,  G10L19/0204 ,  G10L19/09 ,  G10L19/18 ,  G10L19/20 ,  G10L25/90 ,  G10L2019/0002 ,  G10L2019/0016

摘要： There is provided a method of using an adaptive tilt compensation by a speech decoder. The method comprises receiving a bit stream including a plurality of parameters representative of a speech signal; identifying an adaptive code vector and a fixed code vector using the plurality of parameters; scaling the adaptive code vector and the fixed code vector to generate a scaled adaptive code vector and a scaled fixed code vector; summing the scaled adaptive code vector and the scaled fixed code vector to generate a synthesized output; calculating a first reflection coefficient based on the plurality of parameters representative of the speech signal; multiplying the first reflection coefficient by a factor to generate a tilt factor; and applying the tilt factor to the synthesized output based on an encoding bit rate.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过语音解码器使用自适应倾斜补偿的方法。 该方法包括：接收包括表示语音信号的多个参数的比特流; 使用所述多个参数来识别自适应码矢量和固定码矢量; 缩放自适应码矢量和固定码矢量以生成缩放的自适应码矢量和缩放的固定码矢量; 对经缩放的自适应码矢量和缩放的固定码矢量求和以产生合成输出; 基于表示所述语音信号的多个参数来计算第一反射系数; 将第一反射系数乘以因子以产生倾斜因子; 以及基于编码比特率将所述倾斜因子应用于所述合成输出。