摘要:
The invention relates to an oral multiparticle pharmaceutical dosage form in the form of a receptacle reducing the pH values of stomach, containing a plurality of pellets, particles, granules or agglomerates whose mean diameter ranges from 50 to 2500 μn substentially consisting of a) an internal matrix layer containing an active agent which is neither peptide or protein, nor the derivatives or conjugates thereof, a lipophilic matrix whose melting point is greater than 37° C. and a polymer with mucoadhesive effect, b) an external film coating substentially consisting of a polymer or an anionic copolymer which is optionally formulated with conventional pharmaceutical additives, wherein the active agent has a water solubility according to DAB 10, of at least 30 volume parts of water for one part by weight of the active agent and is coated with the lipophilic matrix and said active agent-containing lipophilic matrix is coated with a matrix made of a polymer with mucoadhesive effect. A method for producing the inventive multiparticle pharmaceutical dosage is also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of cephalexin with the aid of a penicillin amidase immobilized on a crosslinked hydrophilic copolymer which has binding activity for ligands having nucleophilic groups and is in bead form.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a pharmaceutical dosage form as tablets, pellets and/or in the form of an active ingredient-containing matrix, whereby the tablets, pellets and/or active ingredient-containing matrix contain a pharmaceutical active ingredient and a copolymer serving as a coating agent and/or binding agent, and optionally contain a core and pharmaceutically common additives. According to the invention, the copolymer, the pharmaceutical active ingredient, the optionally present core and/or the pharmaceutically common additives are processed using known techniques by melting, injection molding, extrusion, wet granulation, casting, dipping, spreading out, spraying on, or pressing to form tablets, pellets and/or an active ingredient-containing matrix. The inventive method is characterized in that a copolymer is used that consists of 20 to 34 wt. % methacrylic acid, 20 to 69 wt. % methylacrylate and 0 to 40 wt. % ethylacrylate and, optionally, of 0 to 10 wt. % of additional vinylically copolymerizable monomers with the provision that the glass transition temperature of the copolymer is no higher than 60° C. according to ISO 11357-2, Item 3.3.3. The invention also relates to the pharmaceutical dosage form produced according to this method, said copolymer and the use thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a macroporous plastics bead material with an average particle diameter from 10 to 1000 μm, containing a copolymer of a) 5-60 wt. % vinylically polymerizable monomers with a water solubility of at least 1% at 20° C., b) 1-40 wt. % vinylically polymerizable monomers with an additional functional group, which can enter into covalent bonds with the nucleophilic groups of the ligands in a polymer-like reaction, c) 10-40 wt. % hydrophilic, crosslinking radical-polymerizable monomers with two or more ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable groups and d) 10-60 wt. % vinylically polymerizable monomers with a water solubility of at most 1% at 20° C. are contained, as a rule with the monomers a) to d) adding up to 100%.
摘要:
A powdery or granulated composition, containing: (a) a copolymer containing, in polymerized form, a C1- to C4-alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid and an alkyl(meth)acrylate monomer containing a tertiary amino group in an alkyl radical; (b) 0.5 to 10% by weight based on (a) of a dicarboxylic acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms; and (c) 5 to 20% by weight based on (a) of a fatty monocarboxylic acid having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, where the composition contains at least by 30% by weight of (a), (b), and (c).
摘要:
The invention relates to a pH-dependent controlled release pharmaceutical composition, comprising a core, comprising at least one pharmaceutical active ingredient, which is an opioid, wherein the core is coated at least by one coating layer, controlling the release of the pharmaceutical composition, wherein the coating layer comprises a polymer mixture of i) 40-95% by weight, based on dry weight of the polymer mixture, of at least one water insoluble essentially neutral vinyl polymer, and ii) 5-60% by weight, based on dry weight of the polymer mixture, of at least one anionic polymer or copolymer, which is insoluble in a buffered medium below pH 4.0 and soluble at least in the range from pH 7.0 to pH 8.0, characterized in that the coating layer further contains 110 to 250% by weight, calculated on dry weight of the polymer mixture, of a non-porous inert lubricant and the coating layer is present in an amount of at least 60% by weight calculated on the weight of core.
摘要:
The present invention provides a solid dosage form including an inner coating located between a core containing a pharmaceutically active ingredient and an outer enteric coating; wherein the inner coating includes a partially neutralized anionic polymeric material, and at least a carboxylic acid having 2 to 16 carbon atoms the salts thereof or mixtures of the acid and its salt; wherein the outer coating includes an anionic polymeric material which is less or not at all neutralized than the material of the inner coating.
摘要:
The invention relates to a pH-dependent controlled release pharmaceutical composition, comprising at least one pharmaceutical active ingredient, with the exception of opioids, wherein the core is coated at least by one coating layer, controlling the release of the pharmaceutical composition, wherein the coating layer comprises a polymer mixture of i) 40-95% by weight, based on dry weight of the polymer mixture, of at least one water insoluble essentially neutral vinyl polymer or copolymer, and ii) 5-60% by weight, based on dry weight of the polymer mixture, of at least one anionic polymer or copolymer, which is insoluble in a buffered medium below pH 4.0 and soluble at least in the range from pH 7.0 to pH 8.0. characterized in that the coating layer further contains 110 to 250% by weight, calculated on dry weight of the polymer mixture, of a non-porous inert lubricant and the is present in an amount of at least 60% by weight calculated on the weight of core.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing active ingredient-containing granules or powders involving the following steps: a) melting a mixture consisting of a pharmaceutical active ingredient and of a (meth)acrylate copolymer, which is comprised of 40 to 75 wt. % of radically polymerized C1 to C4 alkyl esters of acrylic acid or of methacrylic acid and can be comprised of 25 to 60 wt. % (meth)acrylate monomers having an anionic group in the alkyl radial; b) extruding the mixture, and; c) comminuting the extrudate to form a granule or powder. The inventive method is characterized in that the active ingredient is the salt of an alkaline substance, and in that the pH value, which can be measured on the obtained powder or granule, is equal to or less than pH 7.0. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical dosage forms or precursors thereof, which can be produced using the inventive method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a pharmaceutical dosage form comprising one or more antiretroviral active ingredients in the form of a solid dispersion or solid solution in a matrix, wherein said matrix comprises an amino(meth)acrylate copolymer, characterized in that the matrix does not contain any essential amounts of pharmaceutically acceptable surfactants with an HLB value from 12 to 18 and in that the matrix comprises a mono carboxylic acid or an alcohol with 12 to 22 carbon atoms or both.