摘要:
A gas is supplied to the surface of the glass sheet transferred between a heating furnace and a cooling apparatus for tempering the glass sheet. The gas is supplied from the upstream side with respect to the direction of transfer of the glass sheet by an air curtain device. This gas runs along the glass sheet surface (upper surface) downstream with respect to the direction of transfer to obstruct the flow of cooling gas from the cooling apparatus in the upstream direction. The gas prevents cooling air from the cooling apparatus from invading the heating furnace so that the difference of the curvature of the glass sheet on the front and rear part can be eliminated.
摘要:
A developing device includes a developer bearing member including an internal magnetic field generating device and configured such that a surface thereof moves to carry and convey a developer including toner and carrier. A developer regulating member regulates a quantity of the developer carried and conveyed by the developer bearing member toward a developing area, and a developer accommodating unit accommodates the developer regulated to be conveyed toward the developing area by the developer regulating member. A toner accommodating unit includes a toner supplying opening opposing a surface of the developer bearing surface of the developer bearing member at a position adjacent to and upstream of the developer accommodating unit in a developer conveying direction. The toner in the toner accommodating unit is taken into the developer on the developer bearing member based on a toner density of the developer on the developer bearing member by a movement of the developer with a conveyance of the developer on the developer bearing member. The developing device further includes a peeling off member that opposes, without contacting, a surface of the developer bearing member in the developer accommodating unit so as to peel off an upper layer part of the developer carried and conveyed by the developer bearing member.
摘要:
In a quenching apparatus for quenching a glass sheet that has been heated and bent in a heating furnace, a cooling gas blows onto the glass sheet to provide a distribution of a temperature and/or a distribution of a static pressure in at least one section in the quenching apparatus. The distribution of a temperature provides different temperatures between the both surfaces of the glass sheet, while the distribution of a static pressure is nonuniform in a part of at least one surface of the glass sheet. The distributions can modify a shape of the glass sheet given in the heating furnace so that a degree of freedom in shape for manufacturing a bent and tempered glass sheet by utilizing its self-weight can be improved.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a substrate and provided thereon, a photosensitive layer comprising a charge generation material, a triarylamine charge transport material, and a compound represented by Formula 1: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a secondary or tertiary alkyl group; R.sub.2 represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an alkoxyl group; n represents an integer of 0 to 3, and Ar represents an aryl group.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed. The photoreceptor comprises a conductive support and a photosensitive layer provided thereon. The photosensitive layer contains a carrier generation material and a compound represented by the following formula 1, 2 or 3; ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.11 and R.sub.21 are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, and aryloxy group or a heterocylic group; R.sub.2 to R.sub.9, R.sub.12 to R.sub.19 and R.sub.22 to R.sub.29 are independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, said groups represented by R.sub.1 to R.sub.9, R.sub.11 to R.sub.19 and R.sub.21 to R.sub.29 each may have a substituent selected form a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, a thioether group, an acyl group and sulfonamido group.
摘要:
A sheet glass bending apparatus includes a pressing stage disposed downstream of a heating furnace and a quenching stage disposed downstream of the pressing stage. The sheet glass bending apparatus also comprises a lifting/lowering member for vertically moving a ring mold which supports a lower surface of a glass sheet in the pressing stage, and a shuttle reciprocally movable between the pressing stage and the quenching stage while holding the ring mold, the shuttle being operable to receive the ring mold from and transfer the ring mold to the lifting/lowering member.
摘要:
A windshield device for an automobile is in the form of a glass sheet having an S-shaped vertical cross section. The windshield device comprises an automobile body having a window frame, and a windshield fixed to the window frame. The windshield has vertical cross sections having profile lines represented by curves, except at opposite sides of the windshield. Each of the curves has a minimal point in an orthogonal coordinate system having a horizontal axis represented by a straight line connecting upper and lower ends of the windshield in the vertical cross section thereof. The minimal point is positioned in a visual area in which a portion of the automobile body is seen through the windshield from a driver's eye point in the automobile.
摘要:
A photoconductive element having improved physical properties is disclosed. The photoconductive element comprises an electro-conductive substrate, a photoconductive layer containing a photoconductive material and, optionally, a protective layer, wherein either one of said photoconductive layer or said protective layer contains a compound which has in its molecular a hindered amine structure unit represented by formula [Ia] and a hindered phenol structure unit represented by formula [Ib]; ##STR1## wherein, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; Z represents a group of atoms necessary to complete a nitrogen-containing alicyclic group; R.sub.5 represents an alkyl group; R.sub.6 is a branched alkyl group; R.sub.7, R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; and R.sub.10 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an alkeny group; provided that said hindered amine structure unit is connected through one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and Z thereof, optionally through a divalent organic group and/or one of R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10, with said hindered phenol structure unit, and that R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 may be connected with each other to form a ring.
摘要:
A conveyor roller for use in a roller conveyor for conveying a heated glass sheet in a glass sheet processing system includes an elongated core rotatable by driver means, and a support body made of a felt material comprising fibers of at least one type which is mechanically strong and/or resistant to heat, the support body being mounted on and disposed around an outer peripheral surface of the core for supporting the glass sheet. The felt material comprises a base woven web of glass fibers, 10 to 50 wt % of aramid fibers and 50 to 80 wt % of carbon fibers which are by needling intertwined with each other and with the base woven web.
摘要:
A ring mold unit for shaping and tempering a glass sheet includes a shaping ring mold for bending a glass sheet heated to a temperature close to the softening point of glass, in association with upper and lower mold members, and a cooling ring mold for supporting the bent glass sheet while the glass sheet is being quenched and tempered by a cooling medium. The shaping ring mold has a thermally insulating member on its upper surface for supporting thereon, in surface-to-surface contact, the glass sheet inwardly of a peripheral edge thereof. The cooling ring mold is disposed outwardly of the shaping ring mold and having a shape complementary to the shape of the peripheral edge of the glass sheet for supporting the peripheral edge of the glass sheet. The cooling ring mold has recesses defined in the upper surface thereof, and is covered with a punched metal.