摘要:
A marine propulsion system includes an outboard motor including an engine, a propeller, a shift position switching mechanism, an oil pump, valves, and an ECU. The shift position switching mechanism includes hydraulic clutches arranged to change the connection state between the engine and the propeller. The shift position switching mechanism is switchable among forward, reverse, and neutral. A first valve opens and closes the communication between the oil pump and a first hydraulic clutch. A second valve opens and closes the communication between the oil pump and a second hydraulic clutch. A third valve opens and closes the communication between the oil pump and each of third and fourth valves.
摘要:
A memory clock setting function acquires the band of a memory bus, and acquires the total band of a CPU bus and the I/O buses. When the band of the memory bus is greater than the total band of the CPU bus and I/O buses, the clock rate less than or equal to the current operation clock of a memory is selected so that the band of the memory bus may not be less than the total band of the CPU bus and the I/O buses, and the selected clock rate is set as the operation clock of the memory to a memory controller.
摘要:
A memory device having a single or a plurality of memory chips includes a memory part (control register, SPD memory unit) inside each memory chip, which memory part stores control data concerning the memory chip. The memory device enables writing-in or readout of the control data stored on the memory part to be able to set any desired control data for each memory chip, and, when the memory device has the plurality of memory chips, enables separate use of each of the memory chips.
摘要:
A lightweight and compact hand-held ocular fundus imaging apparatus is provided wherein alignment can be easily performed while ensuring a working length. An examiner takes hold of a grip by hand and secures a face pad against part of the face of a patient. The examiner performs alignment by tilting a reflecting mirror, and when alignment is complete, an image of the fundus of the patient's eye is taken. An optical system except for the reflecting mirror is disposed on the inside of a main body portion that includes the grip and the face pad, and the reflecting mirror is disposed on the outside of the main body portion. A lever for tilting the reflecting mirror is disposed on the grip. With this type of configuration, the alignment operation can be performed easily and reliably by moving the reflecting mirror while maintaining the apparatus main body in a stable state.
摘要:
A grid formed with apertures of a predetermined shape is illuminated with light from a lamp and projected onto a tear meniscus accumulated on the lower eyelid. The aperture image projected on the tear film is imaged by a CCD camera. The tear meniscus functions as a concave mirror, so that the magnification factor depends on the radius of meniscus curvature. A processor calculates the magnitude of the grid image and evaluates the radius of meniscus curvature. Since the volume of lacrimal fluid varies depending upon the radius of meniscus curvature, the latter is used as a value representing the lacrimal fluid volume for dry eye diagnose purposes.
摘要:
An ophthalmic photographic apparatus includes an illumination optical system for illuminating an eye fundus and a photographing optical system for photographing an image of the illuminated eye fundus. The ophthalmic photographic apparatus includes a first aperture stop, a second aperture stop having an outside diameter that is smaller than that of the first aperture stop, a third aperture stop that transmits more light than the first aperture stop, and means for selectively inserting the first to third aperture stops into the optical path of the illumination optical system. The ophthalmic photographic apparatus does not have a complicated structure, but can be readily used in the various photographing modes.
摘要:
An image forming device includes: a toner image forming unit that forms a toner image onto a recording medium; a controlling unit that controls the toner image forming unit such that a test image is formed on the recording medium; a sheet transfer unit that transfers the recording medium having the toner image formed thereon by the toner image forming unit; a fixing unit that fixes the toner image formed by the toner image forming unit onto the recording medium; an image detecting unit, disposed downstream from the image fixing unit along the sheet transfer unit, that detects the test image formed on the recording medium; and a calibration unit that performs a color calibration process based upon the test image detected by the image detecting unit.
摘要:
According to the breaking detection processing, it is determined that (A) iu of AC current (absolute value) supplied to a motor is less than 0.5 amperes or iv thereof is less 0.5 amperes or iw thereof is less than 0.5 amperes, (B) the angular velocity of the motor is 1 rad/s or more and (C) at least any one of the current instruction values id*, iq* is 5 amperes or more in a step and then, a period in which all these three conditions (A)–(C) are satisfied at the same time is determined in another step. Consequently, it is determined that any one of the power supply lines in the motor is broken and a breaking detection flag is set to ON so as to detect the breaking.
摘要:
A photographic stop with two apertures is disposed at a position substantially conjugate to the anterior ocular segment of the eye being examined and at a position on the object-side focal surface of an image-forming lens. An eye fundus image is guided via a lattice barrier disposed on the image-side focal surface of the image-forming lens to an imaging CCD. The photographic stop, image-forming lens, lattice barrier and CCD are moved as a unit for focus adjustment. With such a configuration, the photographic stop is always positioned upon the object-side focal surface of the image-forming lens with the optical system kept telecentric even when the focus is adjusted to compensate for differences in diopter of the eye. This eliminates the phenomenon of a stereoscopic view that becomes more concave or convex the nearer to the periphery of the screen and provides good images of the fundus for stereoscopic viewing without any crosstalk of the left and right fundus images upon the image pickup surface.
摘要:
In an apparatus that measures an optical property of an eye to be examined (A) to irradiate laser beam and to receive scattered light of a laser beam by a measurement unit (3). In the apparatus, the position of the measurement unit (3) with respect to the eye (A) is adjusted relatively based on images of the eye (A), photographed from front and oblique direction, and displayed on a monitor fixed the back of the measurement unit (3). According to the apparatus, the optical properties of the anterior ocular segment can be measured with high reproducibility, and alignment is east to perform.