Angular velocity sensor having a balanced tuning fork structure and the
method of manufacture
    41.
    发明授权
    Angular velocity sensor having a balanced tuning fork structure and the method of manufacture 失效
    具有平衡音叉结构的角速度传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5445025A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-29

    申请号:US92354

    申请日:1993-07-15

    IPC分类号: G01C19/56 G01P9/04

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5607

    摘要: An angular velocity sensor having a tuning-fork structure comprising a first vibrator including a first actuator and a first detector each attached to a metal plate and joined orthogonally to each other, and a second vibrator including a second actuator and a second detector each attached to another metal plate and joined orthogonally to each other, the two vibrators being coupled by an electrode block to each other in a generally parallel relationship along the axis of detection of the sensor. The first and second detectors have a rectangular plate shape each holding a piezoelectric element. The rectangular plate shape has a lengthwise edge and a widthwise edge where the lengthwise edge parallel to the axis of detection of the sensor and is longer than the width wise edge. At least one of the lengthwise edges of the detectors has a beveled surface formed by removing metal at an angle from the lengthwise edge of the detector to balance the sensor.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有音叉结构的角速度传感器,包括第一振动器,所述第一振动器包括第一致动器和第一检测器,每个第一振动器附接到金属板并且彼此正交连接;以及第二振动器,其包括第二致动器和第二检测器, 另一个金属板并且正交地彼此连接,两个振动器通过电极块以传感器的检测轴线大致平行的关系彼此耦合。 第一和第二检测器具有矩形板状,每个保持一个压电元件。 矩形板形状具有纵向边缘和宽度方向边缘,其中纵向边缘平行于传感器的检测轴线并且比宽度边缘长。 检测器的纵向边缘中的至少一个具有通过从检测器的纵向边缘以一定角度去除金属而形成的斜面,以平衡传感器。

    Angular rate sensor having a tuning-fork structure
    43.
    发明授权
    Angular rate sensor having a tuning-fork structure 失效
    具有音叉结构的角速率传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5212985A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-25

    申请号:US643115

    申请日:1991-01-18

    IPC分类号: G01C19/56 G01C19/5607

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5607

    摘要: An angular rate sensor of the type, using oscillation of piezoelectric elements, which includes a pair of sensor elements each including a vibratory piezoelectric detecting element and a vibratory piezoelectric drive element joined together by a joint member in longitudinal alignment and oriented substantially at right angles relative to each other, and a resilient joint member joining the pair of sensor elements at respective free ends of the drive elements so as to form, jointly with the sensor elements, a tuning-fork structure. The turning-fork structure has an improved joint structure between each of the driving elements and the resilient joint member, which has a thickness to width ratio of approximately 3:10 to 7:10 to enable the angular rate sensor to have a low resonance impedance and stable performance characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 这种类型的角速率传感器使用压电元件的振荡,其包括一对传感器元件,每个传感器元件包括振动压电检测元件和振动压电驱动元件,该元件通过纵向对准连接在一起并且基本成直角定向 以及在驱动元件的相应自由端处连接一对传感器元件以与传感器元件一起形成音叉结构的弹性联接构件。 转叉结构在每个驱动元件和弹性接头构件之间具有改进的接合结构,其具有大约3:10至7:10的厚度与宽度之比,以使得角速率传感器具有低谐振阻抗 性能稳定。

    Angular rate detecting device
    44.
    发明授权
    Angular rate detecting device 失效
    角速率检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US5038613A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-13

    申请号:US526027

    申请日:1990-05-21

    IPC分类号: G01C19/56 G01P9/04

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5607

    摘要: An angular rate sensor detects an angular rate which is produced when a mobile body such as a motor vehicle moves. The angular rate detecting device comprises at least two angular rate sensors housed in a case perpendicularly to each other. Each angular rate sensor comprises a pair of vibratory units which are interconnected by a connector in a tuning-fork configuration. The vibratory units of different angular rate sensors are vibrated at different frequencies. The angular rate sensors may be accommodated in a damper block, which may be housed in the case. Since the angular rate sensors are housed in the single case, the angular rate detecting device is compact in structure and small in size. With the angular rate sensors accommodated in the damper block, they are protected from resonance, crosstalk interferences, and noise, and hence can produce reliable detected output signals.

    摘要翻译: 角速率传感器检测当诸如机动车辆的移动体移动时产生的角速度。 角速率检测装置包括容纳在垂直于彼此的壳体中的至少两个角速度传感器。 每个角速率传感器包括一对振动单元,其通过音叉配置中的连接器互连。 不同角速度传感器的振动单元以不同的频率振动。 角速度传感器可以容纳在可以容纳在壳体中的阻尼器块中。 由于角速度传感器容纳在单个壳体中,角速度检测装置结构紧凑,尺寸小。 通过容纳在阻尼器块中的角速度传感器,可以防止它们的共振,串扰干扰和噪声,从而可以产生可靠的检测输出信号。

    Angular rate sensor
    45.
    发明授权
    Angular rate sensor 失效
    角速度传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5014554A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-14

    申请号:US508639

    申请日:1990-04-13

    IPC分类号: G01C19/5607

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5607

    摘要: An angular rate sensor has a tuning fork structure composed of vibratory components. The vibratory components include piezoelectric drive and detection elements which are joined together into a tuning fork configuration, the drive and detection elements lying in respective orthogonal planes. Leads are electrically connected to the drive and detection elements, and lead terminals are electrically connected to the leads, respectively. The vibratory components are covered with a coating which is of a material having a lower elasticity than the elasticities of the vibratory components. The coating on the vibratory components effectively reduces the propagation of unwanted vibrations, thereby reducing output signal drifts.

    摘要翻译: 角速率传感器具有由振动部件组成的音叉结构。 振动部件包括压电驱动和检测元件,它们连接在一起成为音叉结构,驱动和检测元件位于相应的正交平面中。 引线电连接到驱动和检测元件,引线端子分别电连接到引线。 振动部件被具有比振动部件的弹性低的弹性材料的涂层覆盖。 振动部件上的涂层有效地减少了不必要的振动的传播,从而减少了输出信号漂移。

    Carpet stretcher device
    46.
    发明授权
    Carpet stretcher device 失效
    地毯担架设备

    公开(公告)号:US4361311A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-30

    申请号:US164511

    申请日:1980-07-02

    IPC分类号: A47G27/04

    CPC分类号: A47G27/0493

    摘要: A carpet stretcher device comprising a body case having a handle fixed to the upper surface thereof, an electromagnetic coil axially installed in the body case, a plunger axially slidably fitted in the inner surface of the electromagnetic coil and normally urge rearwardly by a spring, and a spindle fixed to the rear end of an engaging head for engagement with carpets and axially slidably fitted in the front end of the body case, the arrangement being such that upon energization of the electromagnetic coil the plunger is advanced to strike the rear end of the engaging head with its front end.

    摘要翻译: 一种地毯拉伸装置,包括具有固定在其上表面的手柄的主体壳体,轴向安装在主体壳体中的电磁线圈,轴向可滑动地装配在电磁线圈的内表面中的柱塞,并且通常由弹簧向后推动, 固定到接合头的后端的主轴,用于与地毯接合并且轴向地可滑动地装配在主体壳体的前端中,该装置使得在电磁线圈通电时,柱塞前进以撞击主体壳体的后端 接合头部与其前端。

    Stereoscopic microscope
    47.
    发明授权
    Stereoscopic microscope 失效
    立体显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US4217025A

    公开(公告)日:1980-08-12

    申请号:US920794

    申请日:1978-06-30

    申请人: Hiroshi Takenaka

    发明人: Hiroshi Takenaka

    CPC分类号: G02B21/22

    摘要: A microscope for stereoscopically observing therethrough an object from an oblique direction comprises a first convergent lens group and two second convergent lens groups. The first convergent lens group is disposed with the optic axis thereof perpendicular to the object plane to collimate the light from each point on the object plane when the focal plane thereof is coincident with the object plane. The two second convergent lens groups have equivalent optical performances and are parallel-disposed so that the principal planes thereof are coincident with each other on the exit side of the first convergent lens group and that the principal planes thereof are disposed non-parallel by forming a predetermined angle with the principal plane of the first lens group.

    摘要翻译: 用于从倾斜方向立体观察物体的显微镜包括第一会聚透镜组和两个第二会聚透镜组。 当第一会聚透镜组的光轴垂直于物平面放置时,当其焦平面与物平面重合时,准直来自物平面上的每个点的光。 两个第二会聚透镜组具有等效的光学性能并且平行布置,使得其主平面在第一会聚透镜组的出射侧彼此重合,并且其主平面通过形成 与第一透镜组的主平面成预定角度。