Refrigeration apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Refrigeration apparatus 失效
    制冷装置

    公开(公告)号:US4551983A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-12

    申请号:US621374

    申请日:1984-06-18

    IPC分类号: F25B1/00 F25B41/00

    摘要: A refrigeration apparatus has a refrigerant circuit which is constituted by a compressor, a condenser, a first pressure reducer, a gas-liquid separator, a second pressure reducer and an evaporator connected to one another in series. The refrigeration apparatus also has a gas injection line connected between a gaseous phase portion of the gas-liquid separator and a compression chamber of the compressor. The improvement comprises a liquid refrigerant extracting passage providing a communication between a portion of the gas-liquid separator at a predetermined level and a portion of the low-pressure side of the refrigerant circuit. With this arrangement, it is possible to stabilize the level of the liquid refrigerant in the gas-liquid separator.

    摘要翻译: 制冷装置具有由串联连接的压缩机,冷凝器,第一减压器,气液分离器,第二减压器和蒸发器构成的制冷剂回路。 制冷装置还具有连接在气液分离器的气相部分和压缩机的压缩室之间的气体注入管线。 该改进包括液体制冷剂提取通道,其在气液分离器的一部分与制冷剂回路的低压侧的一部分之间提供连通。 通过这种布置,可以稳定气液分离器中的液体制冷剂的水平。

    Air conditioning system
    3.
    发明授权
    Air conditioning system 失效
    空调系统

    公开(公告)号:US4454728A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-19

    申请号:US457270

    申请日:1983-01-11

    摘要: An air conditioning system including at least one water-cooling type air conditioning unit, a heat pump chilling unit, an ancillary heat exchanger in said water-cooling type air conditioning unit, and a cold and heat accumulating tank divided into two tank sections differing from each other in volume and the temperature of water contained therein. In a cooling mode, cold water of relatively high temperature and cold water of relatively low temperature are accumulated by operating the heat pump chilling unit at night, and when a normal heating operation is performed, the cold water of relatively high temperature is used as cooling water for a condenser of the water-cooling type air conditioning unit and when the water-cooling type air conditioning unit is inoperable as when power failure occurs at peak load, the cold water of relatively low temperature is supplied to the ancillary heat exchanger to carry out cooling. In a heating mode, warm water of relatively high temperature and warm water of relatively low temperature are accumulated by operating the heat pump chilling unit at night, and at startup in a heating operation, the warm water of relatively high temperature is supplied to the ancillary heat exchanger to start the heating operation, and in a normal heating operation, the warm water of relatively low temperature is directly used as a heat source water for a water side heat exchanger of the air conditioning unit or as a heating heat source.

    摘要翻译: 一种空调系统,包括至少一个水冷式空调单元,热泵冷却单元,所述水冷式空调单元中的辅助热交换器,以及分为两个不同于 彼此体积和其中所含的水的温度。 在冷却模式下,通过在晚上操作热泵冷却单元而累积相对较低温度的冷水和较低温度的冷水,并且当进行正常的加热操作时,将较高温度的冷水用作冷却 用于水冷式空调机组的冷凝器的水,当水冷式空调机在峰值负荷时发生停电时不能操作,将较低温度的冷水供给辅助热交换器,以携带 冷却。 在加热模式下,通过在晚上操作热泵冷却单元而累积相对较高温度的温水和较低温度的温水,并且在加热操作中启动时,将相对较高温度的温水供应到辅助 热交换器开始加热操作,并且在正常加热操作中,相对低温的温水直接用作空调单元的水侧热交换器的热源水或作为加热热源。

    Air-conditioner system
    5.
    发明授权
    Air-conditioner system 失效
    空调系统

    公开(公告)号:US5065588A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-19

    申请号:US564608

    申请日:1990-08-09

    IPC分类号: F24F3/06 F25B13/00 F25B41/04

    摘要: An air-conditioner system having a compressor, a plurality of heat exchangers for heating or cooling the air in a room, a radiator for transferring heat energy of refrigerant outside of the room, a plurality of orifices, a manifold with a main port and a plurality of sub-ports, flow direction control multi-port valves directing the flow of the refrigerant from the compressor to the main port and not from the main port to the compressor when at least one of the heat-exchangers is heating the room. The refrigerant does not flow from the compressor to the radiator when at least one of the heat exchangers is heating and none of the heat exchangers is cooling. Also, it does not flow from the compressor to the main port but flows instead from the compressor to the radiator and from the main port to the compressor when none of the heat exchangers is heating and at least one of the heat exchangers is cooling. The system also employs a plurality of valve pairs each of which having a first valve and second valve such that the first valve opens (closes) when the second valve closes (opens). The first valves are arranged for providing flow of refrigerant to the inlet of the compressor from the heat exchangers and the second valves provide flow of refrigerant from the outlet port of the compressor to the respective heat exchanger first ports via the sub-ports of the manifold.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有压缩机,多个用于加热或冷却房间中的空气的热交换器的空调系统,用于将制冷剂外部的热能传递到室外的散热器,多个孔,具有主端口的歧管和 多个子端口,流动方向控制多端口阀,当至少一个热交换器加热房间时,将制冷剂从压缩机流向主端口,而不是从主端口流向压缩机。 当至少一个热交换器加热并且没有热交换器冷却时,制冷剂不会从压缩机流到散热器。 此外,当没有热交换器被加热并且至少一个热交换器被冷却时,其不从压缩机流向主端口,而是从压缩机流到散热器,并且从主端口流到压缩机。 该系统还采用多个阀对,每个阀对具有第一阀和第二阀,使得当第二阀关闭(打开)时第一阀打开(关闭)。 第一阀被布置成用于从热交换器向制冷剂的入口提供制冷剂流,并且第二阀提供制冷剂从压缩机的出口流到相应的热交换器第一端口,经由歧管的子端口 。

    Fin-tube type heat exchanger
    7.
    发明授权
    Fin-tube type heat exchanger 失效
    翅片式换热器

    公开(公告)号:US5360060A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-01

    申请号:US986702

    申请日:1992-12-08

    IPC分类号: F28F1/32 F28D1/04

    CPC分类号: F28F1/325

    摘要: A fin-tube type heat exchanger has parallel heat transfer tubes and a stack of a plurality of plate fins mounted on the tubes. Heat exchange is conducted between a first fluid flowing through the tubes and a second fluid flowing through the stack across each of the fins. Each fin has flat tube-mounting portions spaced in the longitudinal direction of the fin and formed with tube-mounting holes and a louver section disposed between each adjacent pair of tube-mounting portions. The louver section has elongated slats extending longitudinally of the fin and having side edges each spaced from an adjacent side edge of an adjacent slat. The slats are classified into two groups in respect of the cross-sectional shape. The slats of one group have generally flat cross-sections to reduce the resistance of the fin to the flow of the second fluid through the stack and are disposed in planes offset from the plane of the tube-mounting portions. The slats of the other group have V-shaped or inverted V-shaped cross-sections to increase stiffness of the fin in the longitudinal direction thereof.

    摘要翻译: 翅片管型热交换器具有平行的传热管和安装在管上的多个板翅片的堆叠。 在流过管的第一流体和跨过每个翅片流过堆叠的第二流体之间进行热交换。 每个翅片具有在翅片的纵向间隔开的扁平管安装部分,并且形成有管安装孔和布置在每个相邻的一对管安装部分之间的百叶窗部分。 百叶窗部分具有从翅片纵向延伸的细长板条,并且具有与相邻板条的相邻侧边缘间隔开的侧边缘。 板条在横截面形状上分为两组。 一组的板条具有大致平坦的横截面,以减小翅片对通过堆叠的第二流体的流动的阻力,并且设置在从管安装部分的平面偏移的平面中。 另一组的板条具有V形或倒V形横截面,以增加翅片在其纵向上的刚度。

    Refrigeration system
    8.
    发明授权
    Refrigeration system 失效
    制冷系统

    公开(公告)号:US4562700A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-07

    申请号:US621372

    申请日:1984-06-18

    IPC分类号: F25B1/00 F25B13/00 F25B41/00

    摘要: A refrigeration system suitable for use in an air conditioner has a main refrigerant circuit including a compressor, a condenser, a first pressure reducer, a gas-liquid separator, a second pressure reducer and an evaporator connected in series to form a closed loop, and a gas injection passage providing a communication between the gaseous phase part of the gas-liquid separator and a compression chamber of the compressor. A stop valve is disposed in the inlet and outlet pipes of the gas-liquid separator, and a bypass passage is provided for connecting directly the outlet pipe of the condenser to the inlet pipe of the evaporator to bypass the gas-liquid separator. The stop valve is adapted to be controlled such that, when the gas injection to the compressor through the gas injection passage is not conducted, the refrigerant flows through the bypass passage bypassing the gas-liquid separator, while the gas-liquid separator functions as a receiver for adjusting the amount of refrigerant circulated in the main refrigerant circuit.

    摘要翻译: 适用于空调的制冷系统具有包括压缩机,冷凝器,第一减压器,气液分离器,第二减压器和串联连接的蒸发器的主制冷剂回路,形成闭环,以及 气体注入通道,其提供气液分离器的气相部分和压缩机的压缩室之间的连通。 在气液分离器的入口管和出口管中设置有截止阀,并且设置旁通通道,用于将冷凝器的出口管直接连接到蒸发器的入口管以绕过气液分离器。 所述截止阀适于被控制,使得当通过所述气体注入通道向所述压缩机喷射的气体不被传导时,所述制冷剂流过绕过所述气液分离器的所述旁路通路,而所述气液分离器用作 接收器,用于调节在主制冷剂回路中循环的制冷剂的量。

    Refrigerating system and operating method thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Refrigerating system and operating method thereof 失效
    制冷系统及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US5709090A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-20

    申请号:US562950

    申请日:1995-11-27

    CPC分类号: F25B9/006 F25B2400/16

    摘要: A refrigerating system having a refrigerating cycle constructed by connecting an accumulator, a refrigerant compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor unit heat exchanger, an outdoor unit expander, a receiver, an indoor unit expander and an indoor unit heat exchanger sequentially by pipes. Normally, excessive refrigerant is stored in the receiver and when it becomes necessary to raise a ratio of lower boiling point refrigerants, a flow amount of the refrigerant is decreased by restricting the outdoor unit expander during the cooling operation or by restricting the indoor unit expander during the heating operation to move the excessive refrigerant within the receiver to the accumulator. Thereby, the composition of the refrigerant circulating within the refrigerating system using non-azeotrophic refrigerant mixtures may be changed without using a complicated system structure or control method thereof and the capacity of the refrigerating cycle may be changed.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有制冷循环的制冷系统,其通过管道连接蓄能器,制冷剂压缩机,四通阀,室外机热交换器,室外机膨胀机,接收器,室内机膨胀机和室内机热交换器 。 通常,过量的制冷剂储存在接收器中,并且当需要提高低沸点制冷剂的比例时,通过在制冷运转期间限制室外单元膨胀器或者在室内单元膨胀器期间限制制冷剂的流量减少 加热操作以将接收器内的过量制冷剂移动到蓄能器。 因此,可以在不使用复杂的系统结构或其控制方法的情况下改变在制冷系统内循环的制冷剂的组成,并且可以改变制冷循环的能力。