公开(公告)号：US4840152A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-20

申请号：US49305

申请日：1987-05-13

申请人： Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Shinichi Miyakoshi ,  Kenichi Goto

发明人： Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Shinichi Miyakoshi ,  Kenichi Goto

IPC分类号： F02B1/04 ,  F02B61/04 ,  F02B75/00 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02B75/18 ,  F02B75/22

CPC分类号： F02B61/045 ,  F02B75/007 ,  F02B75/22 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2075/027 ,  F02B2075/1824 ,  F02B2275/20

摘要： Disclosed is a V-type vertical engine which is particularly advantageous for use as an outboard marine engine. This engine typically comprises a crank shaft extending vertically; a pair of cylinder banks; intake ports which are located adjacent to the internal sides of the cylinder banks; intake tubes which are connected to the intake ports and, at least in part thereof, extend along a central line between the two cylinder banks away from a crank shaft of the engine; a carburetor unit including at least one carburetor having a pair of intake passages which communicate with the intake ports belonging to different ones of the cylinder banks and a single float chamber which is common to both the intake passages; exhaust ports which are located adjacent to the external sides of the cylinder banks; and exhaust passages which, at least in part thereof, extend along a cylinder axial line towards the crank case. The cooling water for the engine is introduced into the water jackets of the cylinder block and the cylinder heads from the bottom end of the engine and expelled from the top ends of the cylinder banks by way of a pair of tubes which are joined into a thermostat valve chamber. The thermostat chamber is further connected to a central conduit which extends vertically between the two cylinder banks and conducts the cooling water from the thermostat chamber to the surrounding water.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种V型立式发动机，其特别有利于用作舷外船用发动机。 该发动机通常包括垂直延伸的曲轴; 一对气缸组; 位于气缸组的内侧附近的进气口; 进气管连接到进气口，并且至少部分地沿两个气缸组之间的中心线延伸远离发动机的曲轴; 化油器单元包括至少一个化油器，其具有与属于不同气缸组的进气口连通的一对进气通道和两个进气通道共同的单个浮子室; 位于气缸组的外侧的排气口; 以及排气通道，其至少部分地沿着气缸轴线向着曲柄箱延伸。 发动机的冷却水从发动机的底端引入气缸体和气缸盖的水套中，并通过连接到恒温器中的一对管从汽缸组的顶端排出 阀室。 恒温器室还连接到在两个气缸组之间垂直延伸的中心导管，并将冷却水从恒温器室传导到周围的水。

公开(公告)号：US4570587A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-18

申请号：US594162

申请日：1984-03-28

申请人： Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Yukio Tada ,  Takanori Suzuki ,  Hitoshi Suzuki

发明人： Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Yukio Tada ,  Takanori Suzuki ,  Hitoshi Suzuki

IPC分类号： F02B61/00 ,  F02B63/02 ,  F02B75/00 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02F7/00 ,  F01B31/00

CPC分类号： F02B75/007 ,  F02B61/00 ,  F02B63/02 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02F7/00 ,  F02B2075/027 ,  F02B2275/34 ,  Y10S123/06

摘要： An internal combustion engine includes a crank shaft having a crank web, a crank pin on one end of the crank web, and a weight on an opposite end of the crank web, a crank case supporting the crank shaft therein, a cylinder, a piston reciprocally fitted in the cylinder, a rod coupled to the piston by a piston pin and connecting the piston to the crank pin for reciprocally moving the piston in the cylinder, the crank case having an opening and extending obliquely to axes of the crank shaft and the cylinder. The cylinder has an end corresponding to a bottom dead center of the piston and having a first recess opening toward the opening, the first recess being of a size allowing the piston pin to pass therethrough when the piston is in the bottom dead center. The weight on the crank web has on one side a second recess of a shape defining with the end of the cylinder a space allowing the piston as disconnected from the rod to pass therethrough.

摘要翻译： 一种内燃机，其特征在于，具备曲柄轴，曲柄腹板一端的曲柄销，曲柄腹板的另一端的曲柄轴，支承曲轴的曲轴箱，缸体，活塞 往复安装在气缸中，杆通过活塞销连接到活塞，并将活塞连接到曲柄销，以使活塞在气缸中往复运动，曲轴箱具有开口并且倾斜地延伸到曲轴的轴线和 圆筒。 气缸具有对应于活塞的下死点的端部，并且具有朝向开口的第一凹部开口，当活塞处于下止点时，第一凹部具有允许活塞销穿过的尺寸。 曲柄腹板上的重量在一侧具有形状为圆柱体端部的形状的第二凹槽，允许活塞与杆分离的空间通过。

公开(公告)号：US4354564A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-19

申请号：US174599

申请日：1980-08-01

申请人： Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Gunji Saito ,  Masaharu Omagari ,  Kenji Nakamura

发明人： Yoshimi Watanabe ,  Gunji Saito ,  Masaharu Omagari ,  Kenji Nakamura

IPC分类号： B62D51/00 ,  B62D51/06

CPC分类号： A01B33/082 ,  A01B33/028 ,  B62D51/004

摘要： A vertical engine type cultivator of the type that has an internal combustion engine on an upper side, a wheel shaft on a lower side and an operational handle on a rear side. The engine is formed such that the engine main body thereof is provided with a vertically directional crankshaft extending downwards through an oil case. A frame casing on the lower side of the oil case and a clutch mechanism interposed between the crankshaft and an output shaft disposed below the crankshaft is contained in the frame casing. An operational member for the clutch mechanism is provided on the oil case side.

摘要翻译： 具有上侧的内燃机，下侧的车轮轴和后侧的操作手柄的类型的立式发动机式耕耘机。 发动机形成为使得其发动机主体设置有向下延伸穿过油箱的垂直方向的曲轴。 在油箱的下侧的框架壳体和插入在曲轴和设置在曲轴下方的输出轴之间的离合器机构容纳在框架壳体中。 用于离合器机构的操作构件设置在油箱侧。

公开(公告)号：US4223358A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-16

申请号：US34765

申请日：1979-04-30

申请人： Yukio Kubota ,  Keiko Noji ,  Yoshimi Watanabe

发明人： Yukio Kubota ,  Keiko Noji ,  Yoshimi Watanabe

IPC分类号： G11B5/592 ,  G11B21/02 ,  G11B21/10

CPC分类号： G11B5/592

摘要： A method and apparatus for cancelling remanent deflection in a piezoceramic head support means which is used in a video recorder that is operative in selected operating modes. In one of such modes, such as the reproducing mode, a tracking control signal is supplied to the piezoceramic support means, thereby causing the piezoceramic support means to deflect and to correspondingly displace the head supported thereby in a direction transversely of the trace which is scanned by that head. When the video signal recorder is changed over between selected operating modes, an oscillating signal is supplied to the piezoceramic support means for a predetermined duration, the maximum magnitude of the oscillating signal being less than E.sub.c, wherein E.sub.c is the largest magnitude of the tracking control signal to which the piezoceramic means responds. The magnitude of the oscillating signal is gradually reduced to a minimum level during this predetermined duration.

摘要翻译： 一种用于抵消在选择的操作模式下操作的录像机中使用的压电陶瓷头支撑装置中的残余偏转的方法和装置。 在诸如再现模式的其中一种模式中，将跟踪控制信号提供给压电陶瓷支撑装置，由此使得压电陶瓷支撑装置偏转并且相应地沿着与被扫描的迹线横向的方向支撑的头部 由那个头。 当在所选择的操作模式之间切换视频信号记录器时，将振荡信号提供给压电陶瓷支撑装置预定的持续时间，振荡信号的最大幅度小于Ec，其中Ec是跟踪控制的最大幅度 压电陶瓷装置响应的信号。 在该预定的持续时间内，振荡信号的幅度逐渐降低到最小水平。

公开(公告)号：US4183067A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-08

申请号：US862052

申请日：1977-12-19

申请人： Nobutoshi Kihara ,  Yoshimi Watanabe

发明人： Nobutoshi Kihara ,  Yoshimi Watanabe

IPC分类号： G11B5/027 ,  G11B5/588 ,  G11B15/14 ,  G11B15/18 ,  G11B15/467 ,  G11B15/473 ,  H04N5/7826 ,  G11B5/52 ,  G11B21/04 ,  H04N5/78

CPC分类号： H04N5/7826 ,  G11B15/14 ,  G11B15/185 ,  H04N5/78266

摘要： In a VTR for recording and/or reproducing video signals in parallel tracks extending obliquely on a magnetic tape which is wrapped helically on a guide drum, rotary magnetic heads are associated with the guide drum to move in respective circular paths which coincide with the guide drum surface and which are axially spaced apart on the latter so that the heads obliquely traverse respective longitudinal zones substantially equally dividing the width of the magnetic tape. The angular spacing between the heads and the angular extent of the guide drum surface about which the tape is wrapped are selected so that, when the heads are rotated for obliquely traversing the respective tape zones in a repeating cyclic order, the latter has at least one overlapping interval in which two of the heads simultaneously scan oblique tracks in the respective zones. In the reproducing mode of the VTR, signals reproduced by the heads from tracks in the respective zones and being scanned in the repeating cyclic order are sequentially combined and, during each overlapping interval, a comparator senses phase differences between signals reproduced by the two heads which are then simultaneously traversing the respective zones and provides a corresponding compared output. A head shift signal is generated in response to such compared output and is employed, for example, by application to a bimorph leaf mounting at least one of the heads, for displacing such head in a direction along the respective tracks scanned thereby so as to eliminate the phase differences.

摘要翻译： 在用于记录和/或再现在平行轨道中的视频信号的VTR中，所述视频信号在螺旋地缠绕在导向鼓上的磁带上倾斜地延伸，旋转磁头与导向鼓相关联，以便在与导向鼓重合的各个圆形路径中移动 表面，并且在后者上轴向间隔开，使得头部倾斜地横穿相应的纵向区域，基本上等分地分割磁带的宽度。 选择头部之间的角度间隔和引导鼓表面围绕其缠绕的角度范围，使得当头部以重复的循环顺序旋转以斜向穿过各个带区域时，后者具有至少一个 其中两个头部同时扫描各个区域中的倾斜轨迹的重叠间隔。 在VTR的再现模式中，由各个区域的磁道重放并以重复的循环次序扫描的信号被顺序组合，并且在每个重叠间隔期间，比较器感测由两个磁头再现的信号之间的相位差， 然后同时遍历各个区域并提供相应的比较输出。 响应于这种比较的输出产生头移动信号，并且例如通过应用于安装至少一个头部的双压电晶片，用于沿着沿其扫描的各个轨道的方向移位这种头部，以消除 相位差。