公开(公告)号：US4071856A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-31

申请号：US689829

申请日：1976-05-25

申请人： Nobutoshi Kihara ,  Minoru Morio

发明人： Nobutoshi Kihara ,  Minoru Morio

IPC分类号： H04N5/7826 ,  G05D13/62 ,  G11B5/53 ,  G11B15/467 ,  G11B15/46

CPC分类号： G11B15/467 ,  G11B5/532

摘要： In an apparatus for recording and/or reproducing information signals, such as, video signals, on a magnetic tape or other record medium by means of rotary recording and/or reproducing heads which scan successive parallel tracks extending across the tape as the latter is longitudinally advanced: a servo-control system for ensuring accurate scanning of the tracks during reproducing operation includes an auxiliary rotary head repeatedly traversing the tape in coordination with the recording and/or reproducing heads and which, during the recording operation, records pilot signals in areas that are spaced apart along an edge portion of the tape and also traversed by the recording and/or reproducing heads, with each of such areas having an extent in the longitudinal direction of the tape that corresponds, and is in predetermined positional relation to a respective plurality of the successive tracks in which the information signals are being recorded; and, during reproducing operation of the apparatus, a reproduced pilot signal is derived from each of the recording and/or reproducing heads during each traversal by the latter of each area in which a pilot signal is recorded, the levels of the reproduced pilot signals obtained during two different traversals of each area recorded with the pilot signal are compared, and, on the basis of such level comparison, the speed of advancement of the tape is regulated.

摘要翻译： 在用于通过旋转记录和/或再现头来记录和/或再现诸如视频信号的信息信号的装置中，该磁头扫描连续平行的轨迹，该轨迹在磁带上纵向延伸 先进的：用于在再现操作期间确保轨道的精确扫描的伺服控制系统包括辅助旋转头，其与记录和/或再现头协调地重复地穿过磁带，并且在记录操作期间，将导频信号记录在 沿着带的边缘部分间隔开并且也被记录和/或再现头横穿，其中每个这样的区域在带的纵向方向上具有与相应的多个相对应的并且处于预定位置关系的带的范围 在其中正在记录信息信号的连续轨道中; 并且在装置的再现操作期间，在记录有导频信号的每个区域中的每个遍历中的每个遍历期间，从每个记录和/或再现头导出再现的导频信号，获得的再现的导频信号的电平 比较在用导频信号记录的每个区域的两个不同遍历期间，并且基于这种等级比较来调节磁带的前进速度。

公开(公告)号：US4009492A

公开(公告)日：1977-02-22

申请号：US660974

申请日：1976-02-24

申请人： Nobutoshi Kihara ,  Osamu Shimada

发明人： Nobutoshi Kihara ,  Osamu Shimada

IPC分类号： G11B25/04 ,  H04N5/782 ,  G11B5/74 ,  G11B19/00 ,  G11B25/00

CPC分类号： G11B25/04 ,  H04N5/782

摘要： An apparatus for recording and/or reproducing video signal information employs, as a record medium, a sheet assembly composed of at least two normally closely adjacent, confronting flexibly resilient sheets which provide mutual protection, when in that relation, for video signal information recorded, for example, magnetically, on at least one of the sheets. The recording and/or reproducing apparatus has a separator device which slidably receives the sheet assembly and separates or spreads apart substantial portions of the sheets, and the separated portion of each sheet which is adapted to have signal information recorded thereon is directed by respective sheet guides from the separator device in an arcuate path about a respective guide drum which has associated rotary transducers, for example, magnetic heads, so that, when the sheet assembly and the guide drum and transducers are moved relative to each other in the direction of the drum axis, for example, by displacement of the separator device and sheet guides, as a unit, relative to the guide drum, the rotary transducers scan successive parallel record tracks on the portion of sheet about the drum. Preferably, in recording video signal information on one of the sheets, the rate of movement of the sheet assembly relative to the respective drum and rotary transducers is selected so that there are no guard bands or gaps between the successive parallel tracks for enhancing the utilization of the sheet for recording purposes.When audio signal information is also to be recorded on, and reproduced from another of the sheets of the sheet assembly, the separated portion of such other sheet is also directed from the separator device about another guide drum having rotary transducers associated therewith, and the latter transducers are preferably rotated at a slower speed than the transducers for recording and/or reproducing the video signal information so that the transducers for recording and/or reproducing the audio signal information will scan spaced apart, parallel record tracks on the respective sheet portion.

摘要翻译： 用于记录和/或再现视频信号信息的装置采用作为记录介质的由至少两个通常紧密相邻的相对的柔性弹性片构成的片组，所述片提供相互保护，当在该关系中记录视频信号信息时， 例如，磁性地，在至少一个片材上。 记录和/或再现装置具有分离器装置，其可滑动地容纳片材组件并分离或扩散片材的大部分，并且适于具有记录在其上的信号信息的每个片材的分离部分由相应的片材引导件 从具有相关联的旋转传感器（例如磁头）的相应引导鼓的弧形路径中的分离器装置，使得当片材组件和导向鼓和换能器在鼓的方向上相对于彼此移动时 轴，例如通过相对于导向鼓作为单位的分离器装置和片材引导件的位移，旋转传感器扫描片材周围的滚筒周围的连续平行记录轨道。 优选地，在将一个片材上的视频信号信息记录在一起时，片材组件相对于各个鼓和旋转传感器的移动速率被选择为使得在连续的平行轨道之间不存在保护带或间隙， 用于记录的纸张。

公开(公告)号：US3997917A

公开(公告)日：1976-12-14

申请号：US560875

申请日：1975-03-21

申请人： Nobutoshi Kihara

发明人： Nobutoshi Kihara

IPC分类号： G09B5/06 ,  G11B15/40 ,  G11B19/00 ,  G11B25/04 ,  G11B31/00 ,  G11B5/80 ,  G06K7/08 ,  G11B19/18

CPC分类号： G11B15/40 ,  G09B5/062 ,  G11B25/04

摘要： A card handling apparatus for a teaching machine is operable manually by an operator to load or feed a teaching card in a forward direction at any desirable high speed and to return the card at a predetermined constant speed to record or reproduce an audio information on or from the card without any undesirable wow or flutter.As the card is manually fed or loaded in a forward direction, the energy for returning the card in a backward direction is charged in a spring means and hence less electric power for operating the apparatus is required.

摘要翻译： 用于教学机器的卡处理装置可由操作者手动操作，以任何期望的高速向前方向加载或馈送教学卡，并以预定的恒定速度返回卡，以便在或从 该卡没有任何不希望的哇或颤抖。

公开(公告)号：US3968518A

公开(公告)日：1976-07-06

申请号：US555107

申请日：1975-03-04

申请人： Nobutoshi Kihara ,  Tsuguo Miki

发明人： Nobutoshi Kihara ,  Tsuguo Miki

IPC分类号： G11B15/18 ,  G11B27/024 ,  H04N5/783 ,  G11B27/02

CPC分类号： G11B27/024 ,  G11B15/1808 ,  H04N5/783 ,  G11B2220/90

摘要： In a video signal recording and reproducing apparatus having one or more rotary heads for recording or reproducing video signals in tracks extending obliquely across a magnetic tape as the latter is transported or driven about a guide drum and a fixed head for recording or reproducing control signals at spaced locations along the tape corresponding to the tracks, the tape is automatically brought to rest with its last recorded or reproduced track at a predetermined position relative to the path of the rotary heads whenever driving of the tape is halted, as for the still reproduction of a television picture or for the editing of the video signals recorded on the tape.

摘要翻译： 在具有一个或多个旋转磁头的视频信号记录和再现装置中，该旋转磁头用于在磁带上倾斜延伸的轨道中记录或重放视频信号，因为后者围绕导向鼓被传送或驱动，以及用于记录或再现控制信号的固定磁头 沿着与磁道对应的带的间隔位置，磁带在磁带的驱动被停止时相对于旋转磁头的路径在预定位置处被自动地停留在其最后记录或再现的轨道上，对于静止再现 电视图像或用于编辑记录在磁带上的视频信号。

公开(公告)号：US4445154A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-24

申请号：US377986

申请日：1982-05-13

申请人： Nobutoshi Kihara ,  Yoshiharu Matsumoto ,  Kazuo Yamazaki

发明人： Nobutoshi Kihara ,  Yoshiharu Matsumoto ,  Kazuo Yamazaki

IPC分类号： G11B15/29 ,  G11B15/61 ,  G11B15/665 ,  G11B15/66 ,  G11B23/04

CPC分类号： G11B15/6653 ,  G11B15/29 ,  G11B15/61 ,  G11B15/6655

摘要： An automatic tape loading and unloading device for a magnetic tape recording and/or reproducing apparatus includes a cylindrical tape guide drum having at least one rotary magnetic head which moves in a circular path substantially coinciding with the circumferential surface of the drum. The tape used in the apparatus is stored on supply and take-up reels having the tape wound thereon in a tape holder such as a cassette or cartridge and in use the holder positions the tape supply at a relatively lower level with respect to the tape guide drum. The device further includes a first tape engaging member, for example, tape guide pins, carried by levers which are rotatable about a fixed pivot to draw the tape from the tape supply reel in a diagonally upward direction to the tape guide drum where it is helically wrapped about at least a portion of the circumferential surface of the drum and a second tape engaging member to draw the tape from the tape supply reel in a horizontal direction opposite to the direction of movement of the first tape engaging member.

摘要翻译： 一种用于磁带记录和/或再现装置的自动磁带装载和卸载装置包括具有至少一个旋转磁头的圆柱形带导向鼓，所述至少一个旋转磁头以大致与滚筒的圆周表面重合的圆形路径移动。 在装置中使用的胶带存储在具有卷绕在其上的胶带保持器（例如盒式磁带或盒式磁带）中的磁带供应卷轴上，并且在使用中，保持器将磁带供应件相对于磁带引导件位于相对较低的水平位置 鼓。 该装置还包括第一带接合构件，例如带导向销，所述第一带接合构件由杠杆承载，所述杆能够围绕固定枢轴旋转，以使带从带供应卷轴沿对角线向上方向拉到导带鼓，其中螺旋形 缠绕在所述滚筒的周向表面的至少一部分上，以及第二带接合构件，以沿着与所述第一带接合构件的移动方向相反的水平方向从所述带供带盘上拉出所述带。

公开(公告)号：US3994018A

公开(公告)日：1976-11-23

申请号：US566539

申请日：1975-04-08

申请人： Nobutoshi Kihara ,  Katsumasa Takahashi

发明人： Nobutoshi Kihara ,  Katsumasa Takahashi

IPC分类号： G11B5/588 ,  G11B5/52 ,  G11B5/54 ,  G11B21/22

CPC分类号： G11B5/52

摘要： A rotary head assembly is disclosed including a transducer for recording information on and reproducing information from a record medium. The transducer is resiliently supported by a resilient support member which, in turn, is secured to a transducer receiving structure, the latter being coupled to a rotary drive device for rotating the transducer about an axis of rotation to thereby permit information to be recorded on and reproduced from the record medium which is contacted by the transducer. In addition to resiliently supporting the transducer, the transducer receiving member also exerts a restraining force on the transducer which is opposite to the centrifugal force exerted thereon when the transducer is rotated.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种旋转磁头组件，其包括用于在记录介质上记录和再现信息的信息的换能器。 传感器由弹性支撑构件弹性支撑，弹性支撑构件又固定到换能器接收结构上，该换能器接收结构联接到旋转驱动装置，用于围绕旋转轴旋转换能器，从而允许信息被记录在 从由传感器接触的记录介质再现。 除了弹性地支撑换能器之外，当换能器旋转时，换能器接收构件还在换能器上施加限制力，该压力与施加在其上的离心力相反。

公开(公告)号：US4475153A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-02

申请号：US312870

申请日：1981-10-19

申请人： Nobutoshi Kihara ,  Tadahiko Nakamura

发明人： Nobutoshi Kihara ,  Tadahiko Nakamura

IPC分类号： H04N5/7826 ,  G04G15/00 ,  G05B19/02 ,  G05B19/12 ,  G06K7/10 ,  G11B5/008 ,  G11B15/02 ,  G11B20/24 ,  G11B23/38 ,  G11B27/10 ,  G11B31/00 ,  H04B1/06 ,  H04N5/44 ,  H04N5/76 ,  H04N5/765

CPC分类号： G06K7/10881 ,  G04G15/006 ,  G11B15/026 ,  G11B20/24 ,  G11B31/006 ,  G11B5/00813 ,  H04N5/765

摘要： An electronic device, such as a video tape recorder (VTR), is set into a desired, but complex mode, such as automatic recording of a desired program, by manual scanning with an optical wand or other scanning instrument of one or more code groups printed on a selection card. Respective selection cards have code groups thereon for selecting, for example, mode, channel, day of week, recording start time (including AM or PM), and recording end time. Code signals provided from the scanning instrument are processed in a data processing circuit, which can be provided as a microprocessor and included in the VTR to provide control signals to the VTR in response to information contained in the scanned code groups. Alternatively, a combination of an FM receiver and high fidelity audio recorder can be set into an auto record mode or other complex operating mode by scanning of selection cards with a scanning instrument associated with such combination.

摘要翻译： 通过使用一个或多个代码组的光学棒或其他扫描仪器进行手动扫描，诸如录像机（VTR）的电子设备被设置为期望但复杂的模式，例如自动记录期望的程序 打印在选择卡上。 相应的选择卡在其上具有用于选择例如模式，频道，星期几，记录开始时间（包括AM或PM）以及记录结束时间的代码组。 从扫描仪器提供的代码信号在数据处理电路中进行处理，数据处理电路可以作为微处理器提供并被包括在VTR中，以响应于扫描的代码组中包含的信息向VTR提供控制信号。 或者，通过用与这种组合相关联的扫描仪器扫描选择卡，可以将FM接收机和高保真音频记录器的组合设置为自动记录模式或其他复杂操作模式。

公开(公告)号：US3995316A

公开(公告)日：1976-11-30

申请号：US500176

申请日：1974-08-23

申请人： Nobutoshi Kihara

发明人： Nobutoshi Kihara

IPC分类号： G11B25/04 ,  G11B15/61 ,  G11B15/67 ,  G11B21/02 ,  G11B23/00 ,  G11B25/02 ,  H04N5/784 ,  G11B5/52 ,  G11B5/80

CPC分类号： G11B23/0014 ,  G11B15/61 ,  G11B15/67 ,  G11B21/02 ,  G11B25/02 ,  H04N5/784

摘要： An apparatus for recording and/or reproducing at least video signal information employs, as a record medium, a record assembly including a cover, for example, in the form of a relatively rigid envelope having an open end, and at least one flexible sheet adapted to have at least video signal information recorded thereon and slidable through the open end of the envelope between a stored position, in which the sheet is substantially enclosed and protected by the envelope, and an operative position in which a major portion of said sheet is withdrawn from the envelope and a minor portion of the sheet remains within the envelope.

摘要翻译： 用于记录和/或再现至少视频信号信息的装置使用记录组件作为记录介质，记录组件包括例如以具有开放端的相对刚性的外壳的形式的盖，以及至少一个柔性片 至少具有记录在其上的视频信号信息，并且可以通过信封的开口端在存储位置之间滑动，该存储位置基本上被封套包围并被信封保护，并且其中所述纸张的主要部分被撤回的操作位置 从信封和薄片的小部分保留在信封内。

公开(公告)号：US3939302A

公开(公告)日：1976-02-17

申请号：US451298

申请日：1974-03-14

申请人： Nobutoshi Kihara

发明人： Nobutoshi Kihara

IPC分类号： G11B7/00 ,  G11B7/004 ,  G11B7/007 ,  G11B7/085 ,  G11B7/22 ,  G11B11/05 ,  G11B11/105 ,  G11B19/253 ,  G11B23/00 ,  H04N5/76 ,  H04N5/85 ,  H04N5/92 ,  G11B7/02

CPC分类号： G11B7/085 ,  G11B11/05 ,  G11B23/0057 ,  G11B7/007 ,  G11B7/22 ,  H04N5/7605 ,  H04N5/92 ,  G11B11/105

摘要： Composite television signals are recorded in a spiral track or in a series of concentric circular tracks on a record disc. Line sequential signals are optically recorded in the radial direction on a record disc with one horizontal line interval of the composite television signals corresponding to the width of the record track, and with the successive line signals being arranged in the circumferential direction of the track. Pulse-time modulated video and audio signals are recorded as a series of depressions all having the same width and the same depth, and with the varying length between the adjacent depressions corresponding to the information signal. A video signal reproducing head is provided adjacent to the optical record disc for optically reproducing video signals from the tracks on the disc which is, during reproduction of the signals, rotated at an extremely low speed so as to facilitate the reliable tracking of the signal reproducing head in respect to the recorded tracks.

摘要翻译： 复合电视信号被记录在记录盘上的螺旋轨道或一系列同心圆形轨道中。 行顺序信号在记录盘上以径向方向光学记录，复合电视信号的一个水平行间隔对应于记录道的宽度，并且连续的行信号被布置在轨道的圆周方向上。 脉冲时间调制的视频和音频信号被记录为一系列具有相同宽度和相同深度的凹陷，并且相邻凹陷之间的变化长度对应于信息信号。 视频信号再现头被设置在光学记录盘的附近，用于光学再现来自光盘上的轨道的视频信号，该视频信号在信号的再现期间以非常低的速度旋转，以便于信号再现的可靠跟踪 相对于记录的曲目。

公开(公告)号：US4183067A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-08

申请号：US862052

申请日：1977-12-19

申请人： Nobutoshi Kihara ,  Yoshimi Watanabe

发明人： Nobutoshi Kihara ,  Yoshimi Watanabe

IPC分类号： G11B5/027 ,  G11B5/588 ,  G11B15/14 ,  G11B15/18 ,  G11B15/467 ,  G11B15/473 ,  H04N5/7826 ,  G11B5/52 ,  G11B21/04 ,  H04N5/78

CPC分类号： H04N5/7826 ,  G11B15/14 ,  G11B15/185 ,  H04N5/78266

摘要： In a VTR for recording and/or reproducing video signals in parallel tracks extending obliquely on a magnetic tape which is wrapped helically on a guide drum, rotary magnetic heads are associated with the guide drum to move in respective circular paths which coincide with the guide drum surface and which are axially spaced apart on the latter so that the heads obliquely traverse respective longitudinal zones substantially equally dividing the width of the magnetic tape. The angular spacing between the heads and the angular extent of the guide drum surface about which the tape is wrapped are selected so that, when the heads are rotated for obliquely traversing the respective tape zones in a repeating cyclic order, the latter has at least one overlapping interval in which two of the heads simultaneously scan oblique tracks in the respective zones. In the reproducing mode of the VTR, signals reproduced by the heads from tracks in the respective zones and being scanned in the repeating cyclic order are sequentially combined and, during each overlapping interval, a comparator senses phase differences between signals reproduced by the two heads which are then simultaneously traversing the respective zones and provides a corresponding compared output. A head shift signal is generated in response to such compared output and is employed, for example, by application to a bimorph leaf mounting at least one of the heads, for displacing such head in a direction along the respective tracks scanned thereby so as to eliminate the phase differences.

摘要翻译： 在用于记录和/或再现在平行轨道中的视频信号的VTR中，所述视频信号在螺旋地缠绕在导向鼓上的磁带上倾斜地延伸，旋转磁头与导向鼓相关联，以便在与导向鼓重合的各个圆形路径中移动 表面，并且在后者上轴向间隔开，使得头部倾斜地横穿相应的纵向区域，基本上等分地分割磁带的宽度。 选择头部之间的角度间隔和引导鼓表面围绕其缠绕的角度范围，使得当头部以重复的循环顺序旋转以斜向穿过各个带区域时，后者具有至少一个 其中两个头部同时扫描各个区域中的倾斜轨迹的重叠间隔。 在VTR的再现模式中，由各个区域的磁道重放并以重复的循环次序扫描的信号被顺序组合，并且在每个重叠间隔期间，比较器感测由两个磁头再现的信号之间的相位差， 然后同时遍历各个区域并提供相应的比较输出。 响应于这种比较的输出产生头移动信号，并且例如通过应用于安装至少一个头部的双压电晶片，用于沿着沿其扫描的各个轨道的方向移位这种头部，以消除 相位差。