公开(公告)号：US6058803A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-09

申请号：US993448

申请日：1997-12-18

申请人： Masahiro Yamanaka

发明人： Masahiro Yamanaka

IPC分类号： B62M3/00 ,  G05G1/14

CPC分类号： B21J5/00 ,  B21J5/002 ,  B21K17/00 ,  B21K21/00 ,  B22D21/007 ,  B22D23/00 ,  B22D31/002 ,  B62M3/00 ,  Y10T29/49622 ,  Y10T29/49989 ,  Y10T29/49995 ,  Y10T74/2164

摘要： A crank arm for a bicycle includes a crank arm body having a pedal attachment hole on a first end thereof and a spindle attachment hole on a second end thereof. The crank arm body defines an elongated interior cavity, wherein the interior cavity is open to an exterior of the crank arm body. The opening can be used to access the cavity during and after manufacturing. In the method used to form the crank arm body according to the present invention, a sand mold core is positioned into a casting mold so that a melt space is formed around the sand mold core, molten metal is poured into the casting mold, and the molten metal is solidified to form a crank billet. Sand is preferably removed through an opening in the crank billet. This may be accomplished by drilling the crank billet to form the pedal attachment hole in a location that communicates with the sand mold and then removing sand through the pedal attachment hole.

摘要翻译： 用于自行车的曲柄臂包括：曲柄臂本体，其在其第一端上具有踏板安装孔，在其第二端具有主轴安装孔。 曲柄臂体限定细长的内部空腔，其中内部空腔向曲柄臂主体的外部敞开。 该开口可用于在制造期间和之后进入空腔。 在根据本发明的用于形成曲柄臂主体的方法中，将砂模芯定位在铸模中，使得在砂模芯周围形成熔融空间，将熔融金属倒入铸模中， 熔融金属固化形成曲柄坯料。 沙子优选通过曲柄坯料中的开口去除。 这可以通过钻出曲柄坯料以在与砂模连通并且然后通过踏板附接孔除去砂的位置形成踏板附接孔来实现。

公开(公告)号：US5904072A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-18

申请号：US770501

申请日：1996-12-20

申请人： Masahiro Yamanaka

发明人： Masahiro Yamanaka

IPC分类号： B62M3/00 ,  G05G1/14

CPC分类号： B62M3/00 ,  Y10T74/2164 ,  Y10T74/2165

摘要： A bicycle crank arm assembly for a bicycle which is designed for mounting a sprocket thereto. The crank arm has a centrally located hub portion, a crank portion extending radially outwardly from the hub portion and at least three fastening fingers extending radially outwardly from the hub portion. The fastening fingers are designed to have substantially the same stiffness at their free ends. This can be accomplished in a variety of ways such as change the cross-section of the fastening fingers adjacent the crank portion or changing the shape of the sprocket mounting portions of the fastening fingers. Also, in certain embodiments, the fastening fingers adjacent the crank portion are constructed such that their rear surfaces lie in the same plane as the rear surface of the crank portion adjacent thereto, or in a lower plane.

摘要翻译： 一种用于自行车的自行车曲柄臂组件，其被设计用于将链轮安装到其上。 曲柄臂具有中心定位的轮毂部分，曲柄部分从轮毂部分径向向外延伸，并且至少三个紧固指状件从轮毂部分径向向外延伸。 紧固指被设计成在其自由端处具有基本相同的刚度。 这可以以各种方式实现，例如改变邻近曲柄部分的紧固指的横截面或改变紧固指的链轮安装部分的形状。 而且，在某些实施例中，紧邻曲柄部分的紧固指的构造使得它们的后表面位于与相邻的曲柄部分的后表面相同的平面中，或者在下平面中。

公开(公告)号：US5852954A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-29

申请号：US890690

申请日：1997-07-11

申请人： Masahiro Yamanaka

发明人： Masahiro Yamanaka

IPC分类号： B62M1/36 ,  B25B13/48 ,  B25B27/00 ,  B62M3/00 ,  F16B35/04 ,  F16B35/06 ,  F16B37/00 ,  C22B26/00

CPC分类号： B62M3/003 ,  B25B13/48 ,  B25B27/0071 ,  B62M3/00 ,  F16B35/048 ,  F16B35/06 ,  F16B2037/007 ,  Y10T74/2164 ,  Y10T74/2165

摘要： A tool for fixing a chainwheel to a crank arm assembly of the type wherein a crank axle mounting section of a crank arm mounts to an end of a crank axle. The crank axle mounting section includes a threaded outer surface, and a nut is provided for fixing the chainwheel to the crank axle mounting section. The nut includes a plurality of nut splines disposed on an outer peripheral surface thereof and a threaded inner peripheral surface for meshing with the threaded outer surface of the crank axle mounting section. The tool includes a tool-mount member shaped to be held and turned by a second tool, wherein the tool-mount member defines an opening for receiving the crank axle therethrough. An operating member is formed as one-piece with the tool-mount member and has a plurality of splines extending from an inside surface thereof for meshing with the plurality of nut splines. An auxiliary tool having first and second ends has a grip section disposed in close proximity to the first end, wherein the grip section has a diameter greater than or equal to a diameter of an end of the crank axle. A support section adjacent to the grip section has a diameter less than a diameter of the opening of the tool-mount member so that the support section is fitted within the opening.

公开(公告)号：US5845543A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-08

申请号：US687203

申请日：1996-07-25

申请人： Masahiro Yamanaka

发明人： Masahiro Yamanaka

IPC分类号： B62M1/36 ,  B25B13/48 ,  B25B27/00 ,  B62M3/00 ,  F16B35/04 ,  F16B35/06 ,  F16B37/00 ,  G05G1/14

CPC分类号： B62M3/003 ,  B25B13/48 ,  B25B27/0071 ,  B62M3/00 ,  F16B35/048 ,  F16B35/06 ,  F16B2037/007 ,  Y10T74/2164 ,  Y10T74/2165

摘要： A crank axle includes an axle body having first and second ends, a first rotary linkage member disposed at the first end of the axle body for nonrotatably fitting a first crank arm thereto, and a first centering structure disposed at the first end of the axle body in close proximity to the first rotary linkage member. The rotary linkage member may be formed as a plurality of splines, and the same structure may be formed at the second end.

公开(公告)号：US5314941A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-24

申请号：US883394

申请日：1992-05-15

申请人： Masahiro Yamanaka ,  Kazuya Hori ,  Naoki Ichikawa ,  Mizuo Washimi

发明人： Masahiro Yamanaka ,  Kazuya Hori ,  Naoki Ichikawa ,  Mizuo Washimi

IPC分类号： C08K5/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L23/26 ,  C08L23/28 ,  C08J5/10 ,  C08K3/26

CPC分类号： C08L21/00 ,  C08L23/286

摘要： A thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising, as resin components, 100 parts by weight of a crystalline chlorinated polyethylene with a chlorination degree of from 20 to 45% and a heat of crystal fusion of from 5 to 35 cal/g as measured by a DSC method and from 40 to 400 parts by weight of a rubber material having a solubility in tetrahydrofuran at 25.degree. C. of not more than 50% by weight.

摘要翻译： 一种热塑性弹性体组合物，其通过DSC方法测量，作为树脂组分包含100重量份氯化度为20至45％的结晶氯化聚乙烯和5至35cal / g的结晶熔融热，以及 40至400重量份在25℃下在四氢呋喃中的溶解度不大于50重量％的橡胶材料。

公开(公告)号：US08267417B1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-18

申请号：US13208386

申请日：2011-08-12

申请人： Masahiro Yamanaka

发明人： Masahiro Yamanaka

IPC分类号： B62M1/02

CPC分类号： B62M3/003 ,  Y10T74/2164

摘要： A bicycle bottom bracket assembly is at least provided with a first support member and a first bearing unit. The first support member includes a first hanger mounting part and a first bearing mounting part. The first bearing unit is coupled to the first bearing mounting part. The first hanger mounting part has a first outer circumferential surface that is configured and arranged to be press-fitted into a first open end of a hanger part of a bicycle frame. The first hanger mounting part has a first slit extending in an axial direction relative to a rotational axis of the first bearing unit from an open axial innermost end of the first slit at least up to a region that is located radially outwardly from the first bearing unit in a radial direction relative to the rotational axis of the first bearing unit.

摘要翻译： 自行车底托架组件至少设置有第一支撑构件和第一轴承单元。 第一支撑构件包括第一悬挂架安装部和第一轴承安装部。 第一轴承单元联接到第一轴承安装部。 第一衣架安装部具有第一外周面，其被构造和布置成压配合到自行车车架的吊架部分的第一开口端中。 第一衣架安装部分具有第一狭缝，其相对于第一轴承单元的旋转轴线在轴向方向上从第一狭缝的开放的轴向最内端延伸，至少直到第一轴承单元径向向外定位的区域 在相对于第一轴承单元的旋转轴线的径向方向上。

公开(公告)号：US07856903B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-28

申请号：US11613130

申请日：2006-12-19

申请人： Masahiro Yamanaka ,  Etsuyoshi Watarai

发明人： Masahiro Yamanaka ,  Etsuyoshi Watarai

IPC分类号： B62M3/00

CPC分类号： B62M3/003 ,  B62M3/00 ,  Y10T74/2164 ,  Y10T74/2165 ,  Y10T74/2168

摘要： A bicycle crank axle comprises an axle body having first and second end portions, a plurality of first splines disposed at the first end portion of the axle body, a plurality of second splines disposed at the second end portion of the axle body, and a projection extending radially outwardly from the first end portion of the axle body, wherein the projection is structured to abut against a lateral outer surface of a bicycle crank arm to prevent the bicycle crank arm from moving axially outward. A separate projecting member is mounted to the first end of the axle body to form the projection. The plurality of first splines extend radially outwardly from an outer peripheral surface of the axle body for engaging a splined surface of the bicycle crank arm, but the plurality of second splines do not extend radially outwardly relative to the outer peripheral surface of the axle body.

摘要翻译： 一种自行车曲柄轴包括具有第一和第二端部的轴体，设置在轴体的第一端部处的多个第一花键，设置在车轴主体的第二端部处的多个第二花键，以及突出部 从所述车轴的所述第一端部径向向外延伸，其中所述突起被构造成抵靠自行车曲柄臂的侧向外表面，以防止所述自行车曲柄臂轴向向外移动。 单独的突出构件安装到车轴的第一端以形成突起。 多个第一花键从轴体的外周表面径向向外延伸，用于接合自行车曲柄臂的花键表面，但是多个第二花键不相对于车轴外周表面径向向外延伸。

公开(公告)号：US20100270932A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-28

申请号：US12767540

申请日：2010-04-26

申请人： Naoki Onishi ,  Hiroyuki Asano ,  Tetsuya Hamana ,  Masahiro Yamanaka

发明人： Naoki Onishi ,  Hiroyuki Asano ,  Tetsuya Hamana ,  Masahiro Yamanaka

IPC分类号： H05B41/36

CPC分类号： H05B41/295 ,  H05B41/2981

摘要： An electronic ballast is capable of inhibiting ballast shutdown caused by erroneously determining a fault condition. The ballast includes a DC power supply circuit for outputting DC power, a power conversion circuit that appropriately converts DC power outputted by the DC power supply circuit and outputs it to a discharge lamp, a DC voltage droop detection circuit for determining existence/absence of a fault condition in the DC power supply circuit 1, a lamp end of life detection circuit for determining existence/absence of a fault condition of the discharge lamp; and a sequence control circuit and a shutdown control circuit that control at least the power conversion circuit according to detection by the DC voltage droop detection circuit the discharge lamp life detection circuit. When a fault is determined in both the DC voltage droop detection circuit and the discharge lamp life detection circuit, an operation according to the detection of the DC voltage droop detection circuit, the sequence control circuit lowers the output of the power conversion circuit 2 is performed in priority to an operation that, according to the detection of the discharge lamp life detection circuit, the shutdown control circuit shuts down the power conversion circuit

摘要翻译： 电子镇流器能够抑制由错误地确定故障状况引起的镇流器关闭。 镇流器包括用于输出直流电力的DC电源电路，适当地转换由直流电源电路输出的直流电力并将其输出到放电灯的电力转换电路，用于确定是否存在直流电源的直流电压下降检测电路 直流电源电路1中的故障状态，用于确定放电灯的故障状况的存在/不存在的寿命检测电路的灯端; 以及根据直流电压下降检测电路检测放电灯寿命检测电路的至少控制功率转换电路的顺序控制电路和停机控制电路。 当在直流电压下降检测电路和放电灯寿命检测电路中确定故障时，根据直流电压下降检测电路的检测进行的操作，顺序控制电路降低电力转换电路2的输出 优选的是，根据放电灯寿命检测电路的检测，关闭控制电路关闭电力转换电路

公开(公告)号：US20080247695A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-09

申请号：US11697331

申请日：2007-04-06

申请人： Masahiro Yamanaka

发明人： Masahiro Yamanaka

IPC分类号： F16C3/08

CPC分类号： F16C3/08

摘要： A bicycle axle assembly is provided with an axle including a rotational axis, a bearing, a bearing adapter and a conical element. The bearing includes a cone disposed on the axle, a cup and a plurality of roller elements disposed between the cone and the cup such that the cup rotates relative to the cone about the rotational axis. The bearing adapter includes a tubular mounting section for mounting to a tubular member and a bearing housing section housing the bearing therein. The bearing housing section has a tapered abutment angled relative to the rotational axis at a first abutment angle and contacting a tapered contact surface of the cup. The conical element is disposed on the axle. The conical element has a tapered abutment angled relative to the rotational axis at a second abutment angle and contacting a tapered contact surface of the first cone. The second abutment angle of the tapered abutment of the conical element is smaller than the first abutment angle of the bearing housing section.

摘要翻译： 自行车车轴组件设置有包括旋转轴线，轴承，轴承适配器和圆锥形元件的轴。 轴承包括设置在轴上的锥体，杯和设置在锥体和杯之间的多个辊元件，使得杯相对于锥体围绕旋转轴线旋转。 轴承适配器包括用于安装到管状构件的管状安装部分和将轴承容纳在其中的轴承壳体部分。 轴承壳体部分具有相对于旋转轴线以第一邻接角度成角度的锥形支座，并接触杯的锥形接触表面。 锥形元件设置在轴上。 圆锥形元件具有相对于旋转轴线在第二邻接角度处成角度的锥形邻接并接触第一锥体的锥形接触表面。 锥形元件的锥形接合部的第二抵接角度小于轴承座部分的第一邻接角度。

公开(公告)号：US20070296355A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

申请号：US11792073

申请日：2005-11-29

申请人： Katsunobu Hamamoto ,  Kazuhiro Nishimoto ,  Masahiro Yamanaka ,  Toshiya Kanja

发明人： Katsunobu Hamamoto ,  Kazuhiro Nishimoto ,  Masahiro Yamanaka ,  Toshiya Kanja

IPC分类号： H05B41/36 ,  H05B37/04 ,  H05B41/04 ,  H05B41/06

CPC分类号： H05B41/295 ,  H05B41/2981 ,  H05B41/2985

摘要： An inverter controller dives an inverter to operate at a switching frequency selectively from one of a preheating frequency (f1), a starting frequency (f2), and a lighting frequency (f3) which are different from each other, thereby giving a preheating mode, a starting mode, and a lighting mode. A reset means is provided to make the starting mode upon lowering of a voltage supplied to the inverter below a first threshold, while an inverter stop means is provided to stop the inverter upon detection of abnormality of a discharge lamp. A timer generates a signal determining the start of the preheating, starting, and/or lighting modes, and generates a reset signal disable signal for disabling the reset means, an inverter stop disable signal for disabling the inverter stop means. The inverter controller includes a frequency sweep means for varying the switching frequency gradually from the starting frequency to the lighting frequency. The timer disables the reset means only during a period starting from the selection of the preheating frequency and ending when the switching frequency varies to the lighting frequency, and disable the inverter stop means only during a period starting from the selection of the preheating frequency and ending when the switching frequency begins to vary from the starting frequency to the lighting frequency.

摘要翻译： 逆变器控制器使逆变器以选择性地从彼此不同的预热频率（f 1），起始频率（f 2）和照明频率（f 3）之一选择性地以开关频率工作，从而给出 预热模式，启动模式和照明模式。 在提供给逆变器的电压降低到低于第一阈值的同时，提供复位装置，同时提供逆变器停止装置以在检测到放电灯的异常时停止逆变器。 定时器产生确定预热，启动和/或点亮模式开始的信号，并产生用于禁止复位装置的复位信号禁止信号，用于禁用逆变器停止装置的反相器停止禁止信号。 逆变器控制器包括用于从开始频率逐渐改变到照明频率的开关频率的频率扫描装置。 定时器仅在从选择预热频率开始的期间内禁用复位装置，并且当开关频率变化到点亮频率时结束，并且仅在从选择预热频率开始的期间内禁用逆变器停止装置，并且结束 当开关频率开始从起始频率变化到照明频率时。