摘要:
A display device for realizing gray-scale display by changing an amplitude of a modulation voltage which is output from a data-side driving circuit. A driving control circuit is capable of supplying a first display data signal representing (m+n) grades, obtained by adding m grades represented by a second display data signal externally input and an adjustable range n. The data-side driving circuit is capable of outputting modulation voltages having (m+n) types of amplitudes to a plurality of first electrodes in accordance with a first display data signal. The amplitude of the modulation voltage corresponding to the light emission characteristic of a prescribed light emitting layer among a plurality of light emitting layers is adjusted to an amplitude in the adjustable range n from the amplitude corresponding to the grade represented by the second display data signal.
摘要:
The invention relates to a backlight unit for liquid crystal displays, etc.; and its object is to provide a backlight unit not involving the problem that the emitted light leaks out of the optical waveguide, even when the space around the cold-cathode tubes in the light source unit for it is filled with a liquid of which the refractive index is nearly the same as that of the glass material that forms the outer wall of the cold-cathode tubes. The backlight unit comprises a housing 6 which houses cold-cathode tubes 2, 4 therein and of which the inner surface is coated with a light reflector 10; a transparent liquid filled in the housing 6; and an optical waveguide 1 made of a transparent substance and having a light-emitting surface S. The reflective surface of the light reflector 10 has a cross-section profile of X-T-U-V-W-Y, on which the light emitted by the cold-cathode tubes 2, 4 is reflected, and the thus-reflected light is led to the light-emitting surface S of the optical waveguide 1 at an incident angle not smaller than the critical angle to the surface S.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device comprising a start pulse generation circuit which gives the timing for displaying a received image in a fixed position on a liquid crystal display panel, another start pulse generating circuit which gives the timing for displaying the received image in a specified position on the liquid crystal display panel in response to enable signal indicating an effective display data period concerning the received image from the outside, and selectors which select one of these circuits in response to a select signal. The liquid crystal display device according to this present invention has a data enable signal detection circuit which detects the data enable signal and outputs the result to the selectors as the select signal.
摘要:
In a driving device of an active matrix type liquid crystal display unit including a liquid crystal display panel, a scan driver, and a data driver, a data voltage controlling apparatus is provided to achieve digital multiple gray-scale levels with little flickering. The data voltage controlling apparatus supplies the data driver with a combination of two different data voltages picked up from a plurality of digital data voltages previously set. The combination of two different data voltages are, for example, a combination of different waveforms, a combination of negative level and positive level, and a combination of two different voltages having at least a voltage difference. Further, a division of T-V characteristics and an exchange of data voltages are carried out to reduce the flickering.
摘要:
A polarization device includes a reflection-type polarization element disposed at a side to which an optical beam comes in and an absorption-type polarization element disposed behind the reflection-type polarization element, wherein the reflection-type polarization element and the absorption-type polarization element are disposed such that a transmission axis of the reflection-type polarization element coincides with the transmission axis of the absorption-type polarization element. Further, an optical projector using such a polarization device is disclosed.
摘要:
A system and method for reducing switching noise generated when an audio signal envelope is abruptly changed provides for gradual change of the audio signal envelope from one level to another. This gradual change over time in the audio signal envelope can be either near-linear or logarithmic. The system has a volume control register for storing a digital value representative of the envelope magnitude, an up/down counter initialized to a predetermined value, a comparator for comparing the contents of the volume control register and the up/down counter, and a digital-to-analog converter (D/A) which produces the audio signal envelope. The up/down counter output forms the input to the D/A. If the value of the volume control register is larger than the value of the up/down counter then the counter counts up until the values are equal. If the value of the volume control register is smaller than the value of the up/down counter then the counter counts down until the values are equal. If the value of the volume control register is equal to the value of the up/down counter then the counter maintains its state. The clock signal input to the counter is varied so that the user may select between a near-linear change in the D/A output envelope or a logarithmic change.
摘要:
A crystal growth apparatus is herein disclosed, which comprises a vertical magnetic field-generating apparatus for establishing a cylindrical, vertical magnetic field space; a vertical Bridgman furnace arranged within the space; a base plate positioned above the magnetic field-generating apparatus; a heat-generating furnace comprising a water jacket, a quartz tube and a heating element; a combustion tube for accommodating a crucible at a predetermined position; a means for vertically suspending and supporting the combustion tube; a means for guiding the suspending means to move it up and down; and a means for driving the suspending means in the upward and downward directions such that the combustion tube is lowered and risen in the heat-generating furnace; the guide means and the driving means being fitted to the base plate; the heat-generating furnace being arranged at a predetermined position within the space and fitted to the base plate through a supporting member; and a motor of the driving means being placed at a position wherein the motor is not greatly affected by a magnetic field established by the magnetic field-generating apparatus.
摘要:
In a driver circuit of direct drive matrix type LCD panel, a quantity of ON-STATE cells (or OFF-STATE cells) displayed on the just previous scan electrode is counted and a quantity of ON-STATE cells (or OFF-STATE cells) to be displayed on a present scan electrode is also counted. A compensation voltage is generated according to a predetermined relation based on a difference of the two above-counted quantities, and is superposed onto drive voltages of unselected scan electrodes or of each of data electrodes, in a polarity that an undesirable spike voltage induced on unselected cell voltage is cancelled, in synchronization with selection of the present scan electrode. The compensation voltage may be generated according to a digital difference of the two quantities or to a change in an analog voltage representing the counted quantity. The above-described relation of the compensation voltage versus the counted quantity difference may be proportional or may be given with a predetermined specific relation to meet the panel characteristics. The compensation voltage may be a flat voltage during the period for selecting the single scan electrode or may be of a spike waveform. Amplitude of this spike is determined by the above-described predetermined relation. An irregular panel brightness caused from spike voltages induced from data electrode voltage application is cancelled.
摘要:
A data driver circuit of TFT-LCD having a plurality of power source voltage terminals with different voltage levels, an output terminal for providing a voltage to the TFT-LCD, a plurality of analog switches with load resistances provided between one of the source voltage terminals and the output terminal and having a switching terminal, and a voltage selection circuit for transmitting an ON signal to a selected one or more of the respective switching terminals of the analog switches. When an individual analog switch is turned ON, the corresponding source voltage value is supplied to the output terminal of the driver circuit and when two or more analog switches are selectively turned on, a combination of the voltage levels of the respective source voltage is associated with those switches which are turned ON is produced as the driver circuit output voltage, thereby affording a greater number of gray levels as the driver circuit output voltage levels than the number of power source voltage levels.
摘要:
A new type flat panel display device has the structure combining a plurality of solid state display modules corresponding to character blocks. Each module is assembled using, as the basic element, a semiconductor substrate integrating circuit elements for driving and circuits for addressing, and moreover, it is provided with a memory element for a selection signal in view of making possible access to each module.