摘要:
In a tire designing method, at least one of a tire profile shape, a shape of a tire component member and physical property data of the tire component member is tentatively selected as a parameter to prepare an initial tire model (30) representing the pneumatic tire by using a finite number of elements, and at least one of a stress acting on the initial tire model by the inner pressure filling processing and the physical property data used for the initial tire model is modified corresponding to a predetermined measure of elapsed time, to thereby deform the initial tire model and a tire profile shape after a change with time is predicted by using the deformed initial tire model. By preparing the tire model (30) with the predicted tire profile shape and applying the inner pressure filling processing and road contact processing thereto, the maximum principal strains in the elements of the tire model (30) are calculated, and the margins of safety of the tire component members are calculated by using the maximum principal strains. The tentatively selection is repeated until the calculated margins are equal to or larger than a pre-set reference margin of safety so that a tire with excellent durability can be designed.
摘要:
A method for tire parameter derivation, tire cornering characteristic calculation and tire design is used with a tire dynamic model constituted by using a plurality of tire dynamic element parameters including stiffness and friction coefficient and parameter defining a distribution of contact pressure of the tire. The parameters and tire cornering characteristic are derived by using the combined sum of squared residuals being obtained by weighted addition of a first sum of squared residuals of lateral force and a second sum of squared residuals of self-aligning torque. The tire dynamic model is a model for calculating a lateral force and for calculating a self-aligning torque separately as a lateral force-based torque component generated by the lateral force applied on a contact patch of the tire and a longitudinal force-based torque component generated by a longitudinal force applied on the contact patch of the tire.
摘要:
A golf ball whose core is covered with a cover, wherein the core is constituted of a rubber composition containing polybutadiene rubber and the cover is constituted of a resin composition composed of ionomer resin and diene rubber. A golf ball cover material composition composed of ionomer resin, diene rubber and non-staining antioxidant. A method of manufacturing a golf ball cover material composition constituted by mixing/kneading ionomer resin and diene rubber.
摘要:
A pneumatic radial tire includes a cylindrical steel cord belt layer having a two-layered structure is formed by winding a tape obtained by burying one or a plurality of steel cords in parallel with one another in a matrix, round the outer circumference of a carcass layer on a tread while bending the tape zigzag.
摘要:
A pneumatic radial tire is formed by disposing a single steel cord belt layer on the outer side of a carcass layer in a tread, and providing a cylindrical organic fiber cord belt layer of a double structure on the outer side of the steel cord belt layer by winding a tape, which is obtained by burying one or a plurality of organic fiber cords in parallel with each other in a matrix, around the steel cord belt layer while bending the tape zigzag.
摘要:
A pneumatic radial tire comprising a carcass layer, a tread portion and a belt layer disposed therebetween, the belt layer having a structure composed of at least two layers, wherein the belt layer is formed at least at a central portion of the cross section thereof to have a parallel portion substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the tire over a width corresponding to 30 to 50% of the maximum width of the belt layer; and the carcass layer is formed in such a manner that when the tire is mounted on a rim and filled with air to 10% of a normal internal pressure, a portion corresponding to the parallel portion of the belt layer has a profile of a carcass line joined parallel to the parallel portion and a portion tangentially extending from the edge of the parallel portion and leading through the maximum width portion of the tire to at least the upper edge of a bead filler has a profile of a carcass line comprising arcs having substantially the same radius of curvature.
摘要:
A pneumatic tire is improved by use of carcass cords being made from aromatic polyamide fiber and having a twisting angle of 31.3 to 39.3 degree. Durability is much improved.
摘要:
In a pneumatic tire of a structure in which a belt-reinforcing layer is overlaid and interposed between a tread and a carcass cord layer, the belt-reinforcing layer consisting of a transient-reinforcing layer positioned in contact with the carcass cord layer with its reinforcing cords disposed at an angle of between 40.degree. to 75.degree. with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire, and at least two belt-resistant layers, the lower one thereof being laid over the transient-reinforcing layer with its reinforcing cords disposed at an angle of between 15.degree. to 30.degree. with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire, and the upper one with its reinforcing cords disposed at an angle of between 150.degree. to 165.degree. thereto, the tire is improved in that the carcass cord layer is formed of a single layer and the reinforcing cords in the carcass cord layer are arranged so that their angle with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire is between 75.degree. to 85.degree. when measured from the side on which the angle of the reinforcing cords in the transient-reinforcing layer is an acute angle with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire.
摘要:
In a pneumatic tire of the type which consists of a pair of right and left beads; a pair of right and left side walls continuing the beads, respectively, and a tread interposed between the side walls, and in which a carcass cord layer is spread between the beads, and at least two layers consisting of a belt reinforcing layer whose reinforcing cords have a cord angle of from 15.degree. to 30.degree. with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire and a belt reinforcing layer whose reinforcing cords have a cord angle of from 150.degree. to 165.degree. with respect to the tire circumferential direction, are laminated and disposed between the tread and the carcass cord, a pneumatic tire for a passenger car characterized in that the carcass cord layer has a two-layered laminate structure consisting of upper and lower carcass cord layers; the angle of reinforcing cords constituting each of the carcass cord layers with respect to the tire circumferential direction, when measured from the side in which the angle of the reinforcing cords of the belt reinforcing layer on the contact side with the carcass cord layer describes an acute angle with respect to the tire circumferential direction, is such that the mean value 1/2(.alpha..sub.1 +.alpha..sub.2) of the angle .alpha..sub.2 of the reinforcing cords of the carcass cord layer on the contact side with the belt reinforcing layer and the angle .alpha..sub.1 of the reinforcing cords of the carcass cord layer below the former is from 96.degree. to 108.degree. and their difference (.alpha..sub.2 -.alpha..sub.1) is from 10.degree. to 40.degree.; the upper carcass cord layer consists of nylon fibers while the lower carcass cord layer consists of polyester fibers; and both ends of the upper and lower carcass cord layers are turned up around the bead wires, respectively.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a pneumatic radial tire for a passenger car wherein, among a plurality of belt layers, a belt layer or layers consisting of aromatic polyamide fiber cords are disposed on the side of a carcass layer, a belt layer or layers consisting of carbon fiber cords are disposed on the side of a tread portion in the proximity of the belt layer on the carcass layer side, the end portions of at least one of the belt layers on the carcass layer side, consisting of the aromatic polyamide fiber cords, are bent towards the tread portion so that the bent portions cover the end portions of the belt layer on the tread portion side, consisting of the carbon fiber cords.