Unsaturated group and fluorine containing block copolymers, process for
preparing the same and use
    41.
    发明授权
    Unsaturated group and fluorine containing block copolymers, process for preparing the same and use 失效
    不饱和基团和含氟嵌段共聚物,其制备方法和用途

    公开(公告)号:US5428108A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US192133

    申请日:1994-02-03

    CPC分类号: C08F299/00 C08F8/26

    摘要: The present block copolymer contains a structural unit (A) derived from a compound represented by the general formula (I): CH.sub.2 .dbd.CR.sub.1 COOR.sub.2 R.sub.f, and also contains a structural unit (B) consisting of a polymer moiety represented by at least one of the structural formulae (III) and (IV) and another polymer moiety derived from a compound represented by the general formula (II): CH.sub.2 .dbd.CR.sub.3 R.sub.4. For preparing the above block copolymer, a block copolymer consisting of the structural unit (A) derived from a compound represented by the general formula (I): CH.sub.2 .dbd.CR.sub.1 COOR.sub.2 R.sub.f and the structural unit (B1) derived from a compound represented by the general formula (II): CH.sub.2 .dbd.CR.sub.3 R.sub.4 and a compound represented by the general formula (V): CH.dbd.CR.sub.6 COO(R.sub.9).sub.t H are reacted with a compound represented by the general formula (VI): R.sub.10 COCl to allow a dehydrochlorination reaction to take place. Thus, an unsaturated group and fluorine containing block copolymer having excellent water and oil repellent properties and excellent sensitivity to activation energy rays can be prepared. The block copolymer is utilized as a surface modifier for activation energy-curing resins.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的嵌段共聚物含有由通式(I)表示的化合物衍生的结构单元(A):CH2 = CR1COOR2Rf,并且还含有由结构单元(B)构成的结构单元, 式(III)和(IV)表示的另一聚合物部分和由通式(II)表示的化合物衍生的另一聚合物部分:CH 2 = CR 3 R 4。 为了制备上述嵌段共聚物,由由通式(I)表示的化合物衍生的结构单元(A):CH 2 = CR 1 COOR 2 R f和由通式(I)表示的化合物衍生的结构单元(B1) (II):CH 2 = CR 3 R 4和由通式(V)表示的化合物:CH = CR 6 COO(R 9)t H与通式(VI)表示的化合物:R 10 COCl反应,以进行脱氯化氢反应。 因此,可以制备具有优异的防斥油性和对激活能量射线具有优异敏感性的不饱和基团和含氟嵌段共聚物。 嵌段共聚物用作活化能量固化树脂的表面改性剂。

    Rear wheel steering device
    42.
    发明授权
    Rear wheel steering device 失效
    后轮转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US5400250A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-21

    申请号:US910493

    申请日:1992-07-08

    申请人: Hiroshi Ohmura

    发明人: Hiroshi Ohmura

    CPC分类号: B62D7/159 B62D7/148

    摘要: A rear wheel is provided with a steering characteristic such that a vehicle runs on a cornering path with a longitudinal center line of the vehicle substantially aligned with a tangential line of the cornering path throughout cornering movement. A fail judge device is provided for judging when a rear wheel steering device failure is present in light of a criterion based on a rear wheel steering. A criterion change device is also provided for changing the criterion between a transitional cornering condition, in which the vehicle is in an initial stage of a cornering movement just after a steering operation and before a cornering force acting on the vehicle body reaches a substantial value, and a steady cornering condition, in which the cornering force has reached the substantial value. A reverse phase control can be properly performed without failure judgment. This assures that a desirable driving feeling is provided for the driver when cornering as well as improved safety.

    摘要翻译: 后轮设置有转向特性,使得车辆在转弯路径上行驶,其中车辆的纵向中心线在转弯运动时基本上与转弯路径的切线对齐。 提供了一种故障判断装置,用于根据基于后轮转向的标准判断何时存在后轮转向装置故障。 还提供了一种标准更换装置,用于在转向操作之后的转弯运动的初始阶段和作用在车体上的转弯力达到实质值的过渡转弯状态之间改变标准, 以及一个稳定的转弯条件,其中转弯力已达到实质价值。 无故障判断可正确执行反相控制。 这确保了在转弯时为驾驶员提供期望的驾驶感觉以及改进的安全性。

    Operation unit control device for image processing apparatus with
multiple functions
    43.
    发明授权
    Operation unit control device for image processing apparatus with multiple functions 失效
    具有多种功能的图像处理装置的操作单元控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5371574A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-06

    申请号:US80180

    申请日:1993-06-23

    摘要: In an image processing apparatus worth multiple functions, there is provided a method of controlling the function of a peripheral equipment, such as for image filing, facsimile an image printing function, by the control unit of the image processing apparatus. The control program and display data, relating to the image processing function of such peripheral equipment are transferred to, and stored in the composite image processing apparatus, and in response to the selection of such image processing function, the control of the operation unit of the apparatus is switched to a control mode based on the transferred program and display data.

    摘要翻译: 在具有多种功能的图像处理装置中,提供了一种通过图像处理装置的控制单元来控制外围设备的功能的方法,例如用于图像归档,传真图像打印功能。 与这些外围设备的图像处理功能相关的控制程序和显示数据被传送到合成图像处理装置并存储在合成图像处理装置中,并且响应于这种图像处理功能的选择,控制该操作单元的操作单元 设备基于传送的程序和显示数据切换到控制模式。

    Image processing apparatus which helps an operator to choose appropriate
image processing
    44.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus which helps an operator to choose appropriate image processing 失效
    图像处理装置,其帮助操作者选择适当的图像处理

    公开(公告)号:US4901063A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-13

    申请号:US18289

    申请日:1987-02-24

    IPC分类号: G06T1/00 G06T1/20 G06T11/80

    CPC分类号: G06T1/20

    摘要: There is an image processing apparatus to obtain a desired processed image by performing a predetermined image process to an input image. This apparatus comprises: an image input unit to input the image data; an image processor which can perform different image processes; a selector to select the kind of image process to be executed by the image processor; a memory to store different sample processed images which were subjected to the image processes; and a display to display both a sample image before execution of the image process and the sample processed image corresponding to the selected image process from the memory in accordance with selection by the selector. The image processor can perform the edge extracting process, mosaic process, and the like. With this apparatus, the operator can easily obtain various sample processed images and can extend the processed image of the original image by merely inputting a processing command.

    摘要翻译: 存在通过对输入图像执行预定图像处理来获得期望的处理图像的图像处理装置。 该装置包括:输入图像数据的图像输入单元; 可以执行不同图像处理的图像处理器; 选择器,用于选择由图像处理器执行的图像处理的种类; 用于存储经受图像处理的不同样本处理图像的存储器; 以及显示器,用于根据选择器的选择从存储器显示执行图像处理之前的样本图像和对应于所选择的图像处理的样本处理图像。 图像处理器可以执行边缘提取处理,马赛克处理等。 利用该装置,操作者可以容易地获得各种样本处理图像,并且可以通过仅输入处理命令来扩展原始图像的处理图像。

    Automatic focusing apparatus
    45.
    再颁专利
    Automatic focusing apparatus 失效
    自动对焦装置

    公开(公告)号:USRE32959E

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-20

    申请号:US893685

    申请日:1986-08-06

    IPC分类号: G02B7/32

    CPC分类号: G02B7/32

    摘要: An automatic focusing apparatus for use with a camera of the type having two interchangeable lenses with different focal lengths, incudes a ranging device for finding in which distance range is located an object to be photographed, i.e., close range or long range. The ranging device is capable of shifting the position of the boundary between short range and long range when interchanging lenses in order to widen the limits of the range in which either of the lenses can be focused better.

    Light metering device for camera
    46.
    发明授权
    Light metering device for camera 失效
    照相机测光装置

    公开(公告)号:US4739360A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-19

    申请号:US855173

    申请日:1986-04-22

    IPC分类号: G01J1/04 G03B7/099 G03B7/0997

    CPC分类号: G03B7/09976

    摘要: A light metering device for single lens reflex camera having photoelectric transducer elements arranged in the optical path of a finder thereof. The photoelectric transducer elements are arranged ahead of a focusing screen as viewed from the direction of finder light, and an area corresponding to a clear portion of the focusing screen is made either to have a photoelectric transducer structure of narrower width than in the environmental area, or to be light-metered by another or separate light metering optical system.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于具有布置在其取景器的光路中的光电换能器元件的用于单镜头反光相机的光计量装置。 光电传感器元件从取景器光的方向设置在聚焦屏幕的前方,并且与聚焦屏的透明部分相对应的区域被制成具有比环境区域窄的光电转换器结构, 或由另一个或分开的光计量光学系统进行光计量。

    Focus state detecting system
    47.
    发明授权
    Focus state detecting system 失效
    聚焦状态检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US4688920A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-25

    申请号:US778306

    申请日:1985-09-20

    IPC分类号: G03B13/36 G02B7/34 G03B3/00

    CPC分类号: G02B7/343

    摘要: A system for detecting the focus of an imaging lens relative to an object includes re-imaging means disposed on the imaging side of the imaging lens and having pupil dividing means for dividing the pupil of the imaging lens into a plurality of areas, the re-imaging means forming a secondary object image of the object from a light beam passed through the plurality of divided areas, an optical system disposed near the predetermined imaging plane of the imaging lens and having a reflecting surface for directing a primary object image of the object to the re-imaging means, and light-receiving means on which the secondary object image by the re-imaging means is formed.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测成像透镜相对于物体的焦点的系统包括设置在成像透镜的成像侧上的重新成像装置,并具有用于将成像透镜的光瞳分成多个区域的光瞳分割装置, 成像装置,从穿过所述多个分割区域的光束形成所述物体的次要物体图像;光学系统,设置在所述成像透镜的预定成像平面附近,并具有用于将所述物体的主要物体图像指向的反射表面 重新成像装置和由再成像装置形成辅助物体图像的光接收装置。

    Blur detecting device for a camera
    48.
    发明授权
    Blur detecting device for a camera 失效
    相机的模糊检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4673276A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-16

    申请号:US704333

    申请日:1985-02-22

    IPC分类号: G03B17/18 G03B7/08

    CPC分类号: G03B17/18 G03B2217/005

    摘要: A blur detecting device for a camera comprises a CCD line sensor which is arranged in a position optically equivalent to the surface of the film to produce image signals at different points of time set in response to pushing a shutter button; and a signal processing circuit which computes the degree of a blur which occurred in the image between the different points of time by obtaining the degree of correlation between the image signals.

    摘要翻译: 用于照相机的模糊检测装置包括CCD线传感器,CCD线传感器被布置在与胶片表面光学相同的位置,以在响应于按下快门按钮设定的不同时间点产生图像信号; 以及信号处理电路,其通过获得图像信号之间的相关度来计算在不同时间点之间的图像中出现的模糊度。

    Exposure control device for camera
    49.
    发明授权
    Exposure control device for camera 失效
    相机曝光控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4564278A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-14

    申请号:US595543

    申请日:1984-03-27

    申请人: Hiroshi Ohmura

    发明人: Hiroshi Ohmura

    CPC分类号: G03B9/14

    摘要: An exposure control device for use with a camera provided with two objective lenses having different focal lengths which are selectively used includes two exposure control elements which are disposed in front of and facing the two objective lenses, respectively, and simultaneously driven by a common drive. The light passed through the respective exposure control elements which is selected by an optical path changer is allowed to reach a film. The exposure control elements are diaphragms which allow the admission of light to the objective lenses. A pivotal arm has at least one pin at at least one end that engages in a slot in each of the diaphragms. Another end of the arm carries an armature that can be moved by at least one electromagnet and that is urged toward an intermediate position by a spring.

    摘要翻译: 与配备有选择性地使用具有不同焦距的两个物镜的照相机一起使用的照相机的曝光控制装置分别包括两个曝光控制元件,它们分别设置在两个物镜的前面并面对两个物镜,同时由公共驱动驱动。 通过由光路改变器选择的各个曝光控制元件的光被允许到达膜。 曝光控制元件是允许光入射到物镜的光阑。 枢转臂在至少一个端部具有至少一个销接合在每个隔膜中的槽中。 臂的另一端承载可由至少一个电磁体移动的电枢,并且通过弹簧被推向中间位置。

    Photographic camera with handle grip
    50.
    发明授权
    Photographic camera with handle grip 失效
    带手柄的摄影相机

    公开(公告)号:US4493542A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-15

    申请号:US525426

    申请日:1983-08-22

    IPC分类号: G03B17/04 G03B29/00 G03B17/02

    CPC分类号: G03B17/04 G03B2215/0507

    摘要: A photographic camera having a configuration like a thin box comprises a camera body and a handle grip. When the camera is used, the camera body is rotated relative to the handle grip through an angle of about 90.degree. to be transverse to the handle grip. When not in use, the handle grip is aligned with the camera body. The handle grip is hollow to receive the camera body therein; and a support housing slidable and permanently disposed in the handle grip is rotatably secured to the camera body.

    摘要翻译: 具有类似薄盒的结构的照相机包括照相机主体和手柄。 当使用相机时,照相机主体相对于把手旋转约90度的角度以横向于手柄。 不使用时,手柄与相机主体对准。 手柄是中空的,以便在其中容纳照相机主体; 并且可滑动且永久地设置在手柄中的支撑壳体可旋转地固定到照相机主体。