Method and device for the synchronization of radio stations and a time-synchronous radio bus system
    42.
    发明申请
    Method and device for the synchronization of radio stations and a time-synchronous radio bus system 有权
    用于无线电台同步的方法和装置以及时间同步的无线电总线系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050030935A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10496886

    申请日:2002-11-19

    CPC分类号: H04L7/06

    摘要: A method and device for synchronizing a transmitter and a receiver that communicate with each other over a radio interface. A transmission signal is produced with a signal source in the transmitter and is transmitted via the radio interface. A corresponding receiver signal is received in the receiver from the radio interface and is evaluated using a receiver signal source signal from a signal source of the receiver adapted to the signal source of the transmitter. In order to improve synchronization and correction of momentary deviations, the same frequency modulation is applied to the receiver signal source signal, whereby the receiver signal received in the receiver is mixed with the receiver signal source signal to form a mixed signal and the mixed signal is analysed with respect to frequency unbalance.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使通过无线电接口相互通信的发射机和接收机同步的方法和装置。 在发射机中用信号源产生传输信号,并通过无线电接口传输。 相应的接收机信号在接收机中从无线接口接收,并且使用接收机信号源信号来评估,该接收机信号源信号来自适应于发射机的信号源的接收机的信号源。 为了改善瞬时偏差的同步和校正,将相同的频率调制应用于接收机信号源信号,由此接收机中接收的接收机信号与接收机信号源信号混合形成混合信号,混合信号为 分析了频率不平衡。

    Method for the noise-free evaluation of radar signals
    43.
    发明授权
    Method for the noise-free evaluation of radar signals 失效
    雷达信号无噪声评估方法

    公开(公告)号:US06810342B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-26

    申请号:US09979726

    申请日:2002-02-07

    IPC分类号: G06F1900

    CPC分类号: G01S7/352 G01F23/284

    摘要: According to the invention a reference measurement is carried out without or with only one measurement object and the frequencies of the noise fraction are determined for the resulting frequency spectrum. Discrete measurement values are determined at equidistant sampling points in the form of complex-value overlays of oscillation functions and the noise and useful frequencies and by means of mathematical calculation methods corrected by the noise fractions. The measurement values corrected in this way are then subjected to a known method of frequency analysis.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,在没有或只有一个测量对象的情况下执行参考测量,并且为所得到的频谱确定噪声分数的频率。 离散测量值以等振取样点以振荡函数和噪声和有用频率的复值叠加的形式,并通过由噪声分数校正的数学计算方法来确定。 然后以这种方式校正的测量值进行已知的频率分析方法。

    Sensor system
    44.
    发明授权
    Sensor system 有权
    传感器系统

    公开(公告)号:US06255984B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-03

    申请号:US09380345

    申请日:1999-08-30

    IPC分类号: G01S1334

    摘要: FMCW doppler radar, in which a reference signal is generated from the transmit signal via a delay line and a mixer. A measuring signal which is received and mixed with the transmit signal is detected and digitized at the times of the zero crossings of the reference signal. In this way, the measuring signal can be evaluated at time intervals of equal phase of the reference signal. A downstream algorithm enables the generation of a strictly linearly frequency-modulated transmit signal. With this mechanism, phase errors of conventional radar systems are eliminated.

    摘要翻译: FMCW多普勒雷达,其中通过延迟线和混频器从发射信号产生参考信号。 与发送信号接收和混合的测量信号在参考信号的过零点的时间被检测和数字化。 以这种方式,可以在参考信号的相等相位的时间间隔评估测量信号。 下行算法使得能够产生严格线性的频率调制的发射信号。 利用这种机制,消除了常规雷达系统的相位误差。

    Method for the identification of persons
    45.
    发明授权
    Method for the identification of persons 有权
    识别人的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06228029B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-08

    申请号:US09301448

    申请日:1999-04-29

    IPC分类号: A61B800

    CPC分类号: G06K9/00093 A61B5/1172

    摘要: An identification of persons is conducted on the basis of the sweat gland channel structures in the horny layer of the skin of a finger. For that purpose, ultrasound waves are transmitted into the skin and the received echos are evaluated.

    摘要翻译: 基于手指皮肤角质层中的汗腺通道结构进行人的识别。 为此,超声波被传送到皮肤中,并且评估所接收的回声。

    Method for determining the position of an object relative to the
background with ultrasound
    46.
    发明授权
    Method for determining the position of an object relative to the background with ultrasound 失效
    用超声波确定对象相对于背景的位置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5761155A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US687367

    申请日:1996-08-02

    摘要: In a method for determining the position of an object relative to the background with ultrasound, a plurality of ultrasound transducers arranged in a row simultaneously transmit ultrasound in line-shaped fashion in the direction of an object scene and receive both the echo of the signal transmitted by the transducer itself as well as the echoes of the signals generated by the neighboring ultrasound transducers. On the basis of a reference measurement wherein no object is located in the measurement region, the amplitudes and the times of incidence of the echo signals are stored. In the following measurements with an object, the echo amplitudes and the times of incidence of the echo signals are again stored and compared by fuzzy logic to those of the reference measurement. As a result, this supplies the position of the object relative to the background.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00254 Sec。 371日期:1996年8月2日 102(e)日期1996年8月2日PCT提交1995年2月28日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 23344 日期1995年8月31日在使用超声波确定对象相对于背景的位置的方法中,排列成行的多个超声波换能器同时沿着物体场景的方向以线状方式发射超声波,并且接收两者 由传感器本身发送的信号的回波以及由相邻的超声换能器产生的信号的回波。 基于测量区域中没有物体的参考测量,存储回波信号的振幅和入射次数。 在用对象进行的以下测量中,回波振幅和回波信号的入射次数再次被存储并通过模糊逻辑与参考测量的相反。 因此,这将提供对象相对于背景的位置。