摘要:
A toner including a binder; a colorant; and a wax, wherein the binder includes a polyester resin; and a reaction product of a polymer having a group capable of reacting with an active hydrogen with a compound having an active hydrogen, wherein the polyester resin includes tetrahydrofuran(THF)-soluble resin components in an amount of from 50 to 85% by weight; and chloroform-insoluble components in an amount of from 0 to 30% by weight, and wherein the toner satisfies the following relationship (1): 5% by weight
摘要:
A toner prepared by a method of dissolving or dispersing toner constituents comprising a modified resin capable of reacting with an active hydrogen and a colorant which is a black metallic material to prepare a solution or a dispersion; and reacting the solution or dispersion with at least one of a crosslinking agent and an elongation agent in an aqueous medium including a resin particulate material.
摘要:
A toner prepared by a method of dissolving or dispersing toner constituents comprising a modified resin capable of reacting with an active hydrogen and a colorant which is a black metallic material to prepare a solution or a dispersion; and reacting the solution or dispersion with at least one of a crosslinking agent and an elongation agent in an aqueous medium including a resin particulate material.
摘要:
A high-speed wireless access device including wireless modems of a base station and a mobile terminal is disclosed. The wireless modem of the base station has a component to add a low-speed packet to the beginning of a high-speed packet, a component to add information to the low-speed packet, and a component to transmit a packet to a mobile terminal by switching to high-speed mode immediately after addition of the low-speed packet. The wireless modem of the mobile terminal has a component for switching from a low-speed demodulation to a high-speed modulation/demodulation with an equalizer built-in, a component for analyzing data received by the low-speed demodulation, a component for turning off the low-speed demodulation and for turning on the high-speed modulation/demodulation when recognizing a packet to the mobile terminal, a component for turning off the high-speed modulation/demodulation after receiving the packet at the mobile terminal, a component for holding an AGC information in a low-speed receiving mode and for making use of this information in a high-speed receiving mode, and a component for holding a timing extraction information in the low-speed receiving mode and for making use of this information in the high-speed receiving mode.
摘要:
A mobile node MN registers a care-of address CoA of a destination with a home agent HA. A node CN to communicate with the mobile node MN inquires a name server DNSY about the care-of address CoA of the mobile node. The name server DNSY obtains the care-of address CoA from the home agent HA and sends it to the node CN in reply. The node CN communicates with the mobile node MN by using the care-of address as the destination address. Alternatively, an access router provided in a subnet holds the care-of address CoA, and forwards packets to the mobile node. This reduces the control traffic and eliminates the triangle routing.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a wireless modem that performs detection with high reliability even in the case of carrier detection by analogue level, and whereby a large decrease in power consumption in standby mode can be obtained. Control unit 80 controls synthesizer 100 during transmission mode so that it transmits from antenna 200 one or two or more unmodulated carriers that have not been subjected to spectrum dispersion, at the head of the transmission preamble signal; in addition it performs on/off control of the output transmission clock pulse and reception clock pulse of clock pulse generating control unit 90, and changeover control of transmission/reception switch 53. Control unit 80 outputs a carrier detection enable signal to level comparator 75. Controlling its operation. In standby mode, control unit 80 controls synthesizer 100 and IF unit 40 such that the received unmodulated carrier can be detected by level detector 60 and level comparator 75.
摘要:
In a transmission side, a k-bit parallel signal is divided into n signals, which are respectively encoded and then phase-shifted so as to causing a mutual phase difference of &pgr;/2n. Spectrum spreading is performed on the phase-shifted encoded signals which are combined together to produce a transmission digital signal. In a receiving side, reverse spreading is performed on a receiving signal to produce reverse-spread signals, which are given the phase difference to cancel the phase shift of the transmission side, and then decoded. Thus, the original k-bit parallel signal is reproduced in the receiving side.
摘要:
A radio ATM transceiver (where “ATM” stands for “Asynchronous Transfer Mode”) is equipped in a radio base station and/or a radio terminal provided for a radio LAN, for example, to enable ATM-supported multimedia service, particularly to avoid occurrence of a burst of ATM cells in case of a CBR service. At a transmitting mode, the radio ATM transceiver receives SONET frame signals from an optical fiber, for example. The SONET frame signals are disassembled into ATM cells, from which signaling information is extracted and is subjected to analysis to recognize a service class which is requested for ATM communication. In accordance with the service class, a number of ATM cells are assembled together with an addition of a radio header to provide a radio packet. Then, the radio packets are transmitted into the air on the radio lines using a transmission speed which is employed for a radio modem. At a receiving mode, the radio ATM transceiver disassembles the radio packet transmitted thereto into a number of ATM cells with excluding the radio header. The ATM cells are converted to SONET frame signals, which are then outputted using a transmission speed which corresponds to the service class.
摘要:
For radio data (DT) transmission by media access based on a CSMA scheme in a system, such as a radio LAN, wherein a source node retransmits a DT frame if an ACK monitor IFS interval S lapses following forward transmission of the DT frame before reception of an ACK frame which a destination node backward transmits an ACK transmission IFS interval T (longer than the interval S) following due reception of the DT frame, a transmission mode is forward changed from an original mode of the forward transmission to a slow mode if retransmission fails with the original mode twice and the slow mode later used for backward transmission. Each of the source and the destination nodes is put, in the original mode, in a waiting state for afresh use as either a source or a destination node after a data transmission IFS interval D (longer than the interval T) either when the source node receives the ACK frame in the original or the slow mode or if the ACK frame is not received even the retransmission is repeated a predetermined number of times, when the DT frame is discarded with the backward transmission given up.
摘要:
In a receiving apparatus for radio data communications, even after a carrier is detected in a received signal, when a start-delimiter is not detected, or when a message broadcasting packet and/or a local packet for the apparatus is not detected, the supply of a clock signal to a data demodulating section for demodulating the modulated signal is stopped.