摘要:
The improved electrolyte membrane which is produced by grafting a styrenic monomer and bis(vinylphenyl)ethane as monomers to a polymer substrate and then introducing sulfonic acid groups into the graft side chains formed has improved oxidation resistance and good adhesion to electrodes. The polymer substrate is preferably made of a fluorocarbon polymer or an olefinic polymer. The styrenic monomer is preferably one or more species selected from the group consisting of styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, and trifluorostyrene.
摘要:
In an electrolytic cell a membrane consisting of dielectric material such as an organic polymer, which separates two chambers of the electrolytic cell from each other is produced using an etching solution which is provided in one of the chambers, contains active etching ions, while the other chamber contains a solution, which does not have an etching action. An electrical field is generated through the membrane. The etching progresses along ion tracks in the membrane and first produces one funnel-shaped pore per ion track. Immediately prior to the breakthrough, the ions, which do not have an etching action, begin to penetrate the still existent thin layer with fine pores—the active layer—and displace the ions with an etching action. An intensified electric current, driven by the adjacent field, is established and the etching process at the bottom of the pore shifts sideways according to the concentration of etching ions still present. The process is stopped by deactivating the field and flushing the membrane.
摘要:
A strip joining apparatus is provided wherein a time which a line is stopped is shortened, a number of installation spaces is decreased and precise notching may be performed. The strip joining apparatus comprising a first carriage 3 comprising a shearing means 8 for shearing each of the back end of the preceding strip 1a and the lead end of the succeeding strip 1b in a direction approximately orthogonal to the traveling direction of the strips, a welding means 15 for sequentially welding, along a shearing surface, a location where the back end of the sheared preceding strip 1a and the lead end of the sheared succeeding strip 1b are contacted by abutting or overlapping, and a first side notching means 18 for side notching a weld lead end portion of the weld location provided extending approximately above a weld traveling direction of the weld location, the first carriage 3 provided so as to be capable of moving in the weld traveling direction; and a second carriage 6 disposed facing the first carriage 3 and comprising a second side notching means 19 for side notching a weld back end portion of the weld location and constituting a pair together with the first side notching means 18.
摘要:
A gas floating-transporting apparatus transports a material to be treated along a predetermined direction in a thermal space so as to thermally treat the material to be treated. The apparatus includes a gas floating mechanism and a transporting mechanism. The gas floating mechanism includes a gas ejection device which expels the gas toward a portion of the material to be treated on which a floating force is acted so as to float the material to be treated, and a gas supply device which supplies the gas to the gas ejection means. The transporting mechanism includes an abutting member which abuts a trailing end of the floated material to be treated and moves along the predetermined direction, and which pushes the material to be treated by the movement thereof, whereby the floated material to be treated is moved along the predetermined direction.
摘要:
In a welding electrode protecting machine, welding electrodes are protected against a surface treating agent on strips to be welded by applying a proper amount of electrode protecting agent onto surfaces of welding electrodes prior to or during welding operation. A seam welding machine includes a carriage (6) adapted to move in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which strips (1a, 2a) to be welded are fed, a pair of rotatable disk-like welding electrodes (8a, 8b) disposed on the carriage (6) for welding together the strips (1a, 2a) by pressing the strips (1a, 2a) to each other at surface portions thereof along which the strips are to be welded together as the carriage (6) is moved, electrode protecting agent application roll-like members (21a, 21b) for applying an electrode protecting agent (29) onto rotating surfaces of the welding electrodes (8a, 8b) while being in physical contact with the welding electrodes (8a, 8b) under pressure, the electrode protecting agent (29) which is charged from tanks (30a, 30b) by pumps (31a, 31b), and removing roll-like members (25a, 25b) disposed on the carriage for removing the electrode protecting agent (29) remaining on surface portions along which the strips (1a, 2a) to be welded were welded together at a work side relative to the welding electrodes (8a, 8b).
摘要:
Disclosed is an electroluminescent device including a substrate and an electroluminescent film on the substrate wherein the electroluminescent film is composed of a II-VI group compound semiconductor matrix and an electroluminescent center element; the improvement being present in that the electroluminescent film has a crystal structure of a hexagonal system, and contains the electroluminescent center element in a concentration (Ci) of 0.5 to 4 at. % within a thickness of 0.2 micrometer from the side of the substrate and in a concentration (Cr) of 0.15 to 0.7 at. % at the residual portion, and Ci is larger than Cr, and the process for preparing the same.
摘要:
A multi-color electroluminescent panel comprising common electrodes and a plurality of transparent electrodes, an EL light emitting layer disposed between the common and transparent electrodes and capable of exhibiting a hysteresis in light emission luminance versus applied voltage characteristic, and band-pass color filters provided on the EL light emitting layer for passing therethrough light of a particular color emitted from the EL light emitting layer.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent device for white luminescence, which includes a pair of opposite electrodes at least one of which is transparent, a hole transport layer and a luminescent layer. The layers are stacked in that order between the electrodes, the hole transport layer being formed from bis-di(p-tolyl)aminophenyl-1, 1-cyclohexane, and the luminescent layer being formed from a material having a luminescent peak at 460-480 nm and a thickness of 100-300 .ANG..
摘要:
An electrical plug (1) includes a conductive shell (6); an insulation housing (7) placed within the conductive shell and having at least one terminal mounting aperture (22); at least one detachable terminal (8) mounted in the terminal mounting apertures; a detachable ground terminal (9) mounted in the terminal mounting aperture; a retainer member (10) for retaining the detachable terminal and the detachable ground terminal; and a detachable ground member (23) attached to the ground terminal and having a comb contact (24) held between the conductive shell and the insulation housing.
摘要:
In a VTR for a TCI signal, time-base correction and TCI decode processing are applied to the reproduced TCI signal of each channel and also to the corresponding dropout signals. According to the resulting dropout signal for luminance signal and the dropout signal for chrominance signal, the dropout section of a luminance signal and the dropout section of a chrominance signal are respectively compensated for. As a result, a luminance signal may have the data of the dropout section compensated for with data of a highly correlated luminance signal of 1H before and 1H after the horizontal period where dropout occurs. The dropout compensation circuits can be simplified since the luminance and chrominance signals are processed by separate circuits.