Toner for developing electrostatic latent image and image-forming method using the same
    41.
    发明授权
    Toner for developing electrostatic latent image and image-forming method using the same 失效
    用于显影静电潜像的调色剂和使用它的成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US07169524B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-30

    申请号:US10763206

    申请日:2004-01-26

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08

    摘要: The present invention provides a toner comprising a binder resin, a colorant and an infrared absorbing agent, wherein tan δ (loss elastic modulus G″/storage elastic modulus G′) of the toner at 120° C. is in the range of 3 to 6, and an image-forming method using the toner in which toner images on a recording medium are light irradiated by a flash lamp having a light-emitting energy of 1.0 to 5.0 J/cm2 so that the toner images are fixed on the recording medium.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了包含粘合剂树脂,着色剂和红外吸收剂的调色剂,其中调色剂在120℃下的tanδ(损耗弹性模量G“/储存弹性模量G')在3 并且使用其中记录介质上的调色剂图像由发光能量为1.0至5.0J / cm 2的闪光灯照射的调色剂的图像形成方法,使得 调色剂图像被固定在记录介质上。

    Toner and developer, toner container, process cartridge, image forming method and image forming apparatus
    44.
    发明申请
    Toner and developer, toner container, process cartridge, image forming method and image forming apparatus 失效
    调色剂和显影剂,调色剂容器,处理盒,成像方法和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060210902A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-21

    申请号:US11378403

    申请日:2006-03-20

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08

    摘要: A toner including a binder resin, a colorant and a release agent, and satisfying the following relationships (1) and (2): 1.0≦FT120/FT160≦1.5  (1) wherein FT120 is a maximum tensile strength (N) when a recording medium having the toner unfixed on is vertically separated from the surface of a substrate having a temperature of 120° C. at a constant speed after pressed thereto at a pressure of 100 kPa, and FT160 is same except that the substrate has a temperature of 160° C.; 1.0≦FP100/FP200≦1.5  (2) wherein FP100 is a maximum tensile strength (N) when a recording medium having the toner unfixed on is vertically separated from the surface of a substrate having a temperature of 160° C. at a constant speed after pressed thereto at a pressure of 100 kPa, and FP200 is same except that the pressure is 200 kPa.

    摘要翻译: 包含粘合剂树脂,着色剂和脱模剂的调色剂,并且满足以下关系式(1)和(2):<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”≥> 1.0 <= FT120 / FT160 <= 1.5(1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中FT120是具有调色剂的记录介质时的最大拉伸强度(N) 在100kPa的压力下压制后,以固定速度将基板上的温度保持在120℃的基板的表面上垂直分离,除了基板的温度为160℃以外,FT160相同。 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> 1.0 <= FP100 / FP200 <= 1.5(2)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“尾”→其中当具有未定影的调色剂的记录介质在温度为160℃的基板的表面上以一定速度垂直分离时,FP100为最大拉伸强度(N) 压力为100kPa,FP200相同,只是压力为200kPa。

    Forceps for an endoscopic operation
    46.
    发明授权
    Forceps for an endoscopic operation 失效
    镊子进行内窥镜手术

    公开(公告)号:US5997565A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US6435

    申请日:1998-01-13

    申请人: Masahide Inoue

    发明人: Masahide Inoue

    IPC分类号: A61B17/28

    摘要: A forceps includes a pair of grip pieces which are pivotally supported about a first fulcrum to be mutually openable and closable. A pair of tip-end forceps pieces are pivotally supported about a second fulcrum to be mutually openable and closable. The second fulcrum is separated from the first fulcrum. An operation transferring member transfers opening and closing operation of the grip pieces about the first fulcrum to opening and closing operations of the tip-end forceps pieces about the second fulcrum.

    摘要翻译: 镊子包括一对夹持件,其围绕第一支点枢转地支撑以相互打开和关闭。 一对尖端钳部件围绕第二支点枢转地支撑以相互打开和关闭。 第二支点与第一支点分离。 操作传递构件将夹持件的第一支点的打开和关闭操作转移到围绕第二支点的末端钳子的打开和关闭操作。

    Recycle developing process
    47.
    发明授权
    Recycle developing process 失效
    回收开发过程

    公开(公告)号:US5906906A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:US804571

    申请日:1997-02-24

    IPC分类号: G03G21/10 G03G13/095

    CPC分类号: G03G21/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a recycle developing process which comprises developing an electrostatic image formed on a photosensitive material with a starting developer filled in a developing vessel, transferring the toner image to a predetermined paper, recovering the toner remaining on the photosensitive material by a cleaning means, and repeating the developing procedure while replenishing a virgin toner and the toner recovered by the cleaning means into the developing vessel; wherein the virgin toner to be replenished into the developing vessel is that which is fulfilled in a container wherein a rotating roller is provided in an opening portion at a lower portion has a flowability, shown as a fallen amount of the toner at a time of falling via the rotating roller for a certain fixed time, of 50 to 70% based on the toner in the starting developer.According to this process, an abrupt decrease in the properties of the developer due to the mixing of the recovered toner can be relaxed. As a result, a stable image free from fogging or toner scattering can be formed by the recycle developing process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种再循环显影方法,该方法包括将形成在感光材料上的静电图像用填充在显影容器中的起始显影剂进行显影,将调色剂图像转印到预定纸张上,通过清洁回收残留在感光材料上的调色剂 意味着并重复显影过程,同时将原始调色剂和由清洁装置回收的调色剂补充到显影容器中; 其中要补充到显影容器中的原始调色剂是在其中在下部的开口部分中设置旋转辊的容器中具有流动性的容器,其显示为在下降时调色剂的下降量 通过旋转辊一定固定时间,基于起始显影剂中的调色剂为50至70%。 根据该方法,可以放松由于回收的调色剂的混合引起的显影剂性能的急剧下降。 结果,可以通过再循环显影过程形成没有起雾或调色剂散射的稳定图像。

    Developing process
    49.
    发明授权
    Developing process 失效
    开发过程

    公开(公告)号:US5119758A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-09

    申请号:US412124

    申请日:1989-09-25

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for developing an electrostatic latent image, which comprises forming a magnetic brush of a two-component type developer comprising a toner and a magnetic carrier on a developing sleeve and bringing the magnetic brush into sliding contact with a photosensitive drum, wherein a spike-cutting plate is arranged along the developing sleeve to adjust the spike length of the magnetic brush, a detecting mechanism is arranged in a development apparatus to detect the concentration of the toner by measuring the permeability of the developer, the magnetic carrier used has a saturation magnetization not higher than 50 emu/g but not lower than 40 emu/g, and the ratio (do/dl) of the distance (do) between the spike-cutting plate and the developing sleeve to the distance (dl) between the photosensitive drum and the developing sleeve is set in the range of from 0.80 to 0.85, whereby the toner concentration is detected by the detecting mechanism and the development is carried out at a predetermined toner concentration.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于显影静电潜像的方法,其包括在显影套筒上形成包括调色剂和磁性载体的双组分型显影剂的磁刷,并使磁刷与感光鼓滑动接触,其中 尖头切割板沿着显影套筒布置以调节磁刷的尖峰长度,检测机构布置在显影装置中,以通过测量显影剂的透气度来检测调色剂的浓度,所用的磁性载体具有 饱和磁化强度不高于50emu / g但不低于40emu / g,并且尖锐切割板和显影套筒之间的距离(do)的比(do / dl)与 感光鼓和显影套筒设定在0.80至0.85的范围内,由此通过检测机构检测调色剂浓度,并进行显影 t预定的调色剂浓度。