摘要:
A mounting of semiconductor laser chip on a heat sink or metal mount is improved so as to enable high accuracy of position and direction. A heat sink or metal mount, on which a semiconductor laser chip is mounted, comprises two parts, namely a main mount or larger portion and a sub-mount or smaller portion. The semiconductor laser chip is soldered by a solder layer on the sub-mount utilizing a microscope so as to assure an accurate position and an accurate direction with respect to the sub-mount. Then, the sub-mount is soldered on the main mount by a solder layer with an accurate relation both in position and direction by engaging a linear ridge as a first engaging means provided on the upper face of the main mount with a straight groove and a rear end face as a second engaging means. As a result of the above-mentioned structure, accurate position and direction of the semiconductor laser chip with respect to the mount is easily obtainable with a high yield.
摘要:
A stem for a semiconductor laser device of a terraced substrate structure which has a tilted active layer against flat parts of the substrate, the stem comprises a base plate and a heat sink block, a flat face of the heat sink block for bonding the semiconductor laser device thereonto is tilted with respect to a base face of the base plate; this stem has features that the polarization direction of the lased light from the semiconductor laser device can be set to be parallel to (or perpendicular to) the base face of the base plate, and therefore it becomes much easier to make adjustments related with the polarization direction of the lased light.
摘要:
A terrace-substrate laser is improved by forming a stripe-shaped impurity diffused current-injection region (27) from the cap layer (25) at least so as to reach the oblique lasing region (231) of the active layer (23), so that the corner part of the current injection region (27) touches the lasing region (231); thereby current injection efficiency to the lasing region is highly improved and the injected current is effectively limited in the oblique lasing region even when a large current is injected, and furthermore, a threshold current can be greatly reduced. This laser can perform a stable fundamental transverse mode oscillation even at a large current operation.
摘要:
In a terraced substrate type semiconductor laser comprising a semiconductor substrate (11) having a step (T) on its principal face, an active layer (13) with an oblique central region (131), defined between two bendings, as stripe-shaped lasing region near the foot of the step part (T) of the substrate (11), and a clad layer (14) formed on the active layer (13),The device is characterized by comprising a current injection region (22) which is formed by diffusing an impurity, in a manner that a diffusion front corner (221) penetrate the clad layer (14) and contacts the oblique lasing region (131) thereby to form the current injection path (221) very narrow and closely to the central part of the stripe-shaped lasing region (13), thereby effectively confining the injected current to the lasing region (131) and hence attaining very low threshold current and very high external differential quantum efficiency.
摘要:
In a semiconductor laser a semiconductor substrate has a terrace structure in a manner to have an upper face, a lower face, and a step part disposed between the upper and lower faces. A clad layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate having an upper part, a lower part, and a central part. The upper part is on the upper face and the step part. The lower part is on the lower face and the central part connecting the upper and lower parts and is thicker than the upper and lower parts in a manner that a step-shaped downward-bending surface of the central part is located above the lower face. An active layer formed on the clad layer includes an upper lateral part, a lower lateral part, a center part connecting the upper and lower lateral parts, with a lasing region being a part of the upper lateral part which is near a bending part of the step-shaped downward-bending surface.
摘要:
A resin composition for a shell mold which reduces smoke generation upon molding of a casting mold and maintains a crumbility and a casting mold strength of a phenolic resin, and resin coated sand by the use thereof are provided. The resin composition for the shell mold includes the phenolic resin and an aromatic condensed phosphate ester. The phenolic resin is used as a binder of the resin coated sand used for producing a main mold and a core for shell mold casting of cast iron, cast steel, aluminum, and the like. The aromatic condensed phosphate ester is very effective as a crumbling agent for improving the crumbility of the casting mold after casting.
摘要:
L-cysteine is produced by culturing an Escherichia bacterium having L-cysteine producing ability and containing a gene encoding an O-acetylserine sulphydrylase B or MalY regulatory protein that is modified so that cysteine desulfhydrase activity is reduced or eliminated. The bacterium is cultured in a medium to produce and cause accumulation of L-cysteine in the medium, and collecting L-cysteine from the medium.
摘要:
A resin composition for a shell mold which reduces smoke generation upon molding of a casting mold and maintains a crumbility and a casting mold strength of a phenolic resin, and resin coated sand by the use thereof are provided. The resin composition for the shell mold includes the phenolic resin and an aromatic condensed phosphate ester. The phenolic resin is used as a binder of the resin coated sand used for producing a main mold and a core for shell mold casting of cast iron, cast steel, aluminum, and the like. The aromatic condensed phosphate ester is very effective as a crumbling agent for improving the crumbility of the casting mold after casting.
摘要:
L-cysteine is produced by culturing an Escherichia bacterium having L-cysteine producing ability and containing a gene encoding an O-acetylserine sulphydrylase B or MalY regulatory protein that is modified so that cysteine desulfhydrase activity is reduced or eliminated. The bacterium is cultured in a medium to produce and cause accumulation of L-cysteine in the medium, and collecting L-cysteine from the medium.