公开(公告)号：US4985009A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-15

申请号：US528030

申请日：1990-05-23

申请人： Dieter Schmidt ,  Bolko Schuseil

发明人： Dieter Schmidt ,  Bolko Schuseil

IPC分类号： F16F9/52 ,  F16F9/50 ,  F16H7/08 ,  F16H7/12

CPC分类号： F16H7/08 ,  F16F9/50 ,  F16H7/0848 ,  F16H7/1236 ,  F16H2007/0806 ,  F16H2007/0812 ,  F16H2007/0855 ,  F16H2007/0859 ,  F16H2007/0891

摘要： A tensioning device for chain or belt drives comprising a damping piston guided in a cylindrical housing and loaded in the chain tensioning direction by a compression spring located in the housing, wherein a high pressure chamber for hydraulic fluid is situated between the housing bottom and the damping piston and is open via a leakage gap formed by the guide bore of the housing and the damping piston and closed with respect to an oil reservoir by a non-return valve, the hydraulic pressure in the high pressure chamber during the operation of the tensioning device being higher in the cold state than in the heated state due to differences in viscosity, characterized in that the high pressure chamber is delimited by an additional piston acting as an overpressure piston on which a second compression spring acts in the direction of the high pressure chamber, the overpressure piston being able to bear against a fixed stop and the spring force of the second compression spring and the effective surface of the overpressure piston are so dimensioned that in the cold state, the overpressure piston is displaceable by the force applied to it by the hydraulic pressure and in the heated state, it is retained at the fixed stop by the second compression spring.

摘要翻译： 一种用于链条或皮带驱动器的张紧装置，包括在圆柱形壳体中引导并通过位于壳体中的压缩弹簧沿链条张紧方向装载的阻尼活塞，其中用于液压流体的高压室位于壳体底部和阻尼 活塞，并且通过由壳体的导向孔和阻尼活塞形成的泄漏间隙打开，并且通过止回阀相对于储油器封闭，在张紧装置的操作期间高压室中的液压 由于粘度差异，在冷态下比在加热状态下高，其特征在于，高压室由作为过压活塞的附加活塞限定，第二压缩弹簧在其上沿高压室的方向 ，超压活塞能够抵靠固定止动件和第二压缩弹簧的弹簧力并且具有效果 超压活塞的表面的尺寸尺寸使得在冷态中，超压活塞可以通过液压和加热状态施加到其上的力来移动，它通过第二压缩弹簧保持在固定止动件上。

公开(公告)号：US4745076A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-17

申请号：US773956

申请日：1985-09-09

申请人： Francis Muller ,  Dieter Schmidt

发明人： Francis Muller ,  Dieter Schmidt

IPC分类号： C07D213/79 ,  A61K39/00 ,  C07D471/04 ,  C07F15/00 ,  G01N33/533 ,  C07F7/00 ,  G01N33/536

CPC分类号： C07F15/0053 ,  G01N33/533 ,  Y10S436/80

摘要： The invention relates to a ruthenium complex having the formulaRu.sup.2+ L.sub.1 L.sub.2 L.sub.3 Iwherein L.sub.1, L.sub.2 and L.sub.3 are the same or different are equal to a bi- or polycyclic ligand with at least two nitrogen-containing heterocycles, whereby at least one of these ligands is substituted with at least one group conferring water-solubility, and whereby at least one of these ligands is substituted, optionally via a spacer group, with at least one reactive group, and whereby the ligands L.sub.1, L.sub.2 and L.sub.3 are attached to the ruthenium via nitrogen atoms.The invention is further related to such ruthenium complexes having coupled thereto an immunologically active material, for example, antigens, haptens or antibodies and to the use of said ruthenium complexes in fluorescence spectroscopy. Specific ligands L.sub.1, L.sub.2 and L.sub.3 which are useful in the ruthenium complexes of the invention are, e.g., 2,2'-bipyridine, 1,10-phenanthroline benzbathophenanthroline or bathophenanthroline groups. Groups which are useful for conferring water-solubility on said ligand are, e.g. sulfonic acid groups which are preferably present in the form of their salts. Useful spacer groups are e.g. an alkylene groupcontaining 1-8 carbon atoms and which is optionally substituted with --SO.sub.2 --NH--, --S--, --O--, --COO-- or --CO--NH-- groups. Useful reactive groups to which the immunologically active material is coupled, are e.g. --COOH, --I, --NH.sub.2, --NCS or --SO.sub.2 Hal groups. The ruthenium complexes according to the present invention can be detected with great sensitivity by fluorescence spectroscopy and are thus useful in fluorescense immunoassays.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有式Ru2 + L1L2L3I的钌络合物，其中L1，L2和L3相同或不等于具有至少两个含氮杂环的双环或多环配体，其中这些配体中的至少一个为 被至少一个赋予水溶性的基团取代，并且其中这些配体中的至少一个任选经由间隔基与至少一个反应性基团取代，并且其中配体L1，L2和L3通过 氮原子。 本发明还涉及这样的钌络合物，其与其偶联有免疫活性材料，例如抗原，半抗原或抗体，以及在荧光光谱学中使用所述钌络合物。 可用于本发明的钌配合物的具体配体L1，L2和L3是例如2,2'-联吡啶，1,10-菲咯啉苯并噻吩并或红菲绕啉基团。 可用于赋予所述配体上的水溶性的基团例如。 磺酸基团，其优选以其盐的形式存在。 有用的间隔基团是例如 含有1-8个碳原子的亚烷基，其任选被-SO 2 -NH - ， - S - ， - O - ， - CO-或-CO-NH-基团取代。 免疫活性材料偶联的有用的反应性基团是例如。 -COOH，-I，-NH 2，-NCS或-SO 2 Hal基团。 根据本发明的钌络合物可以通过荧光光谱法以高灵敏度检测，因此可用于荧光免疫测定。

公开(公告)号：US4721076A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-26

申请号：US930767

申请日：1986-11-14

申请人： Dieter Goppelt ,  Dieter Schmidt

发明人： Dieter Goppelt ,  Dieter Schmidt

IPC分类号： F01L1/24 ,  F01L1/25 ,  F01L1/14

CPC分类号： F01L1/25

摘要： A self-adjusting hydraulic valve tappet arranged in a guide bore of a cylinder head of an ice being located between a cam of a cam shaft and an end of a valve stem, the tappet comprising a cup shaped housing (1) closed at one end by an end member (3) against the outside of which the cam abuts and a cylindrical guide sleeve (6) concentric with a cylindrical wall (2) and arranged at its end away from member (3) in the center of an annular flange element (5) which at its outer circumference merges into the cylindrical wall (2) of the housing (1) and guide sleeve (6) is spaced at an opposite end from end member (3), a self-adjusting hydraulic play compensating element (10) being guided for longitudinal movement in the guide sleeve (6) comprising an inner piston (12) and an outer piston (11), the two pistons telescoping and defining oil pressure chamber (22) which communicates through a bore in the inner piston (12) closed by a check valve (21) with a central oil reservoir (13) disposed in inner piston (12), the outer piston (11) being mounted in the guide sleeve (6) and abutting at its closed end against the end of the valve stem, an annular oil reservoir (20) which is supplied with oil from the outside through a bore. A sleeve (17) beginning from end member (3) is sealed at its bottom end against oil reservoir (20) and slidingly engages the outer surface of guide sleeve (6) and extends close to flange element (5) having longitudinal channel (19) is formed between sleeve (17) and guide sleeve (6) to permit oil transfer.

摘要翻译： 一种自调节液压阀挺杆，其布置在位于凸轮轴的凸轮和阀杆的端部之间的位于所述冰的气缸盖的导向孔中，所述挺杆包括在一端封闭的杯形壳体（1） 通过端部构件（3）抵靠凸轮抵靠的外部，以及与圆柱形壁（2）同心的圆柱形引导套筒（6），并且在其端部远离构件（3）布置在环形凸缘元件的中心 （5），其外圆周汇合到所述壳体（1）的圆柱形壁（2）中，并且导向套筒（6）在与端部构件（3）相反的一端分隔，自调节液压游隙补偿元件 10）被引导以在包括内部活塞（12）和外部活塞（11）的引导套筒（6）中纵向移动，两个活塞伸缩并限定油压室（22），其通过内部活塞 （12）用设有中心储油器（13）的止回阀（21）关闭 内部活塞（12），外部活塞（11）安装在导向套筒（6）中并且在其封闭端处抵靠阀杆的端部抵靠着从外部供应油的环形储油器（20） 通过孔。 从端部构件（3）开始的套筒（17）在其底端处被密封到储油器（20）上并且滑动地接合引导套筒（6）的外表面并且靠近具有纵向通道（19）的凸缘元件（5）延伸 ）形成在套筒（17）和导向套筒（6）之间以允许油输送。

公开(公告)号：US4553254A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-12

申请号：US564915

申请日：1983-12-23

申请人： Eric Bach ,  Dieter Schmidt

发明人： Eric Bach ,  Dieter Schmidt

IPC分类号： H05G1/46 ,  H05G1/70 ,  A61B6/00

CPC分类号： H05G1/70 ,  H05G1/46

摘要： An exemplary embodiment includes x-ray apparatus and auxiliary apparatus, such as a sheet film camera or an image intensifier television chain, as well as comprising operating consoles for generator and apparatus control. The operating consoles are intelligent data display apparatus which are connected to a central computer unit which controls the x-ray generator and the x-ray apparatus and which effects the display of data of the x-ray diagnostic system on the data display apparatus. The data display apparatus are provided with a matrix arrangement for the purpose of data input through manual contacting of the display screen at a location corresponding to a desired input.

摘要翻译： 示例性实施例包括诸如片状照相机或图像增强器电视链的x射线设备和辅助设备，以及包括用于发电机和设备控制的操作控制台。 操作控制台是智能数据显示装置，其连接到控制x射线发生器和x射线装置的中央计算机单元，并且在数据显示装置上实现x射线诊断系统的数据的显示。 数据显示装置具有矩阵装置，用于通过在对应于期望输入的位置处通过人工接触显示屏来进行数据输入。

公开(公告)号：US4438665A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-27

申请号：US242282

申请日：1981-03-10

申请人： Dieter Schmidt

发明人： Dieter Schmidt

IPC分类号： F16H45/02 ,  F16H59/18 ,  F16H61/14 ,  B60K41/10

CPC分类号： F16H45/02 ,  F16H61/14 ,  F16H2059/186 ,  Y10T477/6351 ,  Y10T477/6352

摘要： A control system for a hydrodynamic-mechanical transmission of the type having a by-pass clutch to by-pass the hydrodynamic torque converter includes a main control valve to disengage the forward gear clutch element and thereby the engine from the driving wheels when the accelerator pedal is released. At the same time, the main control valves causes the by-pass clutch, if engaged, to disengage. When the accelerator pedal is depressed, the forward gear clutch element re-engages as well as the by-pass clutch, but since the by-pass clutch is still disengaged at the time the forward gear clutch element re-engages, the jerking motion that may otherwise occur is absorbed in the hydrodynamic torque converter.

摘要翻译： 用于流体动力学机械传动的控制系统具有旁路离合器以绕过流体动力学变矩器包括主控制阀，用于在加速踏板处于分离状态时使前进档离合器元件从而使发动机与驱动轮脱离 发行了。 同时，主控制阀使旁通离合器（如果接合）脱开。 当加速踏板被压下时，前进离合器离合器元件与旁通离合器重新接合，但是由于旁通离合器在前进离合器元件重新接合时仍然脱离接合，因此， 否则可能会在液力变矩器中吸收。

公开(公告)号：US4432237A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-21

申请号：US342085

申请日：1982-01-25

申请人： Dieter Schmidt ,  Rolf Engler

发明人： Dieter Schmidt ,  Rolf Engler

IPC分类号： G01H11/06 ,  H04R19/00 ,  G01N29/00

CPC分类号： G01H11/06 ,  H04R19/00 ,  Y10S310/80

摘要： Ultrasonic transducers, of an electrical capacitor formed of a counter-elrode and a synthetic material film lying thereon, held by a clamping ring and metallized on one side, are used amongst other things for running time measurements in flow field examinations in wind tunnels. It is in that case important to disturb the flow as little as possible by the spatial dimensions of the ultrasonic transducer and by the necessary mountings and current feeds. For the solution of the problem, it is proposed to fasten the counter-electrode (2) and the clamping ring (3) holding the synthetic material film (5) electrically insulated therefrom on a conductor plate (6) and electrically conductively to connect each with a respective conductor track portion (7, 8 or 7, 10, 8, 9).

摘要翻译： 用于在风洞中的流场检查中运行由夹持环保持并且在一侧金属化的一侧的由对置电极和合成材料膜形成的电容器的超声波换能器用于运行时间测量。 在这种情况下，重要的是通过超声波换能器的空间尺寸以及必要的安装和电流馈送来尽可能少地扰动流量。 为了解决这个问题，提出将对置电极（2）和将合成材料膜（5）保持电绝缘的夹持环（3）固定在导体板（6）上并导电地连接每个 具有相应的导体轨道部分（7,8或7,10,8,9）。

公开(公告)号：US4331045A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-25

申请号：US61058

申请日：1979-07-26

申请人： Ferdinand Piech ,  Heinz Dorpmund ,  Gerd Oberpichler ,  Ernst-August Honig ,  Dieter Schmidt

发明人： Ferdinand Piech ,  Heinz Dorpmund ,  Gerd Oberpichler ,  Ernst-August Honig ,  Dieter Schmidt

IPC分类号： F16H61/02 ,  F16H61/20 ,  B60K41/22 ,  B60K41/06 ,  F16D43/22

CPC分类号： F16H61/20 ,  F16H2061/026 ,  F16H61/0267 ,  F16H61/029 ,  Y10T477/6425 ,  Y10T477/681 ,  Y10T477/693675

摘要： A pneumatic control system is disclosed for an automatic transmission for a vehicle of the type having a mechanical planetary gear train with hydraulically actuatable gear elements. A manual control valve dependent upon the position of the transmission gear select lever conveys a pressure medium, for actuating a gear shift element associated with the selected gear when said lever is moved to one of the forward gears of the transmission, through a pressure medium line connected between the manual control valve and the gear shift element. The control system comprises a main control valve dependent upon the position of the accelerator pedal for exhausting the fluid in the gear shift element for disengaging the gear shift element in operating states of the vehicle at least when the vehicle is stationary, the transmission gear select lever is moved to the drive position (D), and the accelerator pedal is released.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于车辆的自动变速器的气动控制系统，其具有具有液压可致动的齿轮元件的机械行星齿轮系。 取决于传动齿轮选择杆的位置的手动控制阀传送压力介质，用于当所述杆通过压力介质管线移动到变速器的前进档中的一个时致动与所选齿轮相关联的换档元件 连接在手动控制阀和换档元件之间。 所述控制系统包括主控制阀，所述主控制阀取决于所述加速器踏板的位置，用于排出所述变速元件中的流体，用于至少在车辆静止时使所述变速元件在所述车辆的运行状态下分离，所述变速器齿轮选择杆 移动到驱动位置（D），并且加速踏板被释放。

公开(公告)号：US07799105B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US12054978

申请日：2008-03-25

申请人： Detlef Nuppenau ,  Gabriele Oelerich ,  Dieter Schmidt ,  Eugen Krüger ,  Regine Wrage ,  Harald Römer

发明人： Detlef Nuppenau ,  Gabriele Oelerich ,  Dieter Schmidt ,  Eugen Krüger ,  Regine Wrage ,  Harald Römer

IPC分类号： B01D50/00

CPC分类号： A47L9/20 ,  A47L9/106 ,  A47L9/1666 ,  B04C9/00 ,  B04C2009/002 ,  B04C2009/004 ,  Y10S55/03

摘要： An apparatus for the elimination of dusts from gases, with a filter arrangement, which is flown through by a loaded volume flow, and a cyclone which is arranged upstream to the filter arrangement, wherein a collector funnel below the filter arrangement forms the cover of the cyclone, wherein a branch stub forming the dust outlet opening of the collector funnel forms the dip pipe of the cyclone and an outlet opening of the cyclone is connected to a dust collector tank arranged under it.

摘要翻译： 一种用于消除来自气体的灰尘的装置，具有通过负载的体积流量流过的过滤器装置，以及设置在过滤器装置上游的旋风分离器，其中过滤装置下方的收集漏斗形成 旋风分离器，其中形成收集器漏斗的灰尘出口的分支短管形成旋风分离器的浸入管，并且旋风分离器的出口连接到布置在其下方的集尘罐。

公开(公告)号：US20100071463A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12449099

申请日：2008-01-24

申请人： Dieter Schmidt

发明人： Dieter Schmidt

IPC分类号： G01D11/24

CPC分类号： G01D11/24 ,  G01D11/30

摘要： An apparatus for determining and/or monitoring at least one process variable. The apparatus includes at least a first housing unit, which has at least one connecting section for mechanical connection of the first housing unit with a connecting section of a second housing unit. The invention includes the feature that the connecting section of the first housing unit is embodied in such a manner, that, via the connecting section of the first housing unit, connection of the first housing unit with one of at least two, second housing units is producible, wherein the at least two, second housing units differ from one another at least in their connecting sections.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定和/或监视至少一个过程变量的装置。 该装置至少包括第一壳体单元，该第一壳体单元具有用于将第一壳体单元与第二壳体单元的连接部分机械连接的至少一个连接部分。 本发明包括以下特征：第一壳体单元的连接部分以这样的方式体现，即经由第一壳体单元的连接部分，第一壳体单元与至少两个第二壳体单元之一的连接是 其中所述至少两个第二壳体单元至少在其连接部分中彼此不同。

公开(公告)号：US20090282695A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-19

申请号：US12299244

申请日：2007-04-27

申请人： Uta Kreutzfeldt ,  Thomas Loy ,  Johannes Sierl ,  Hans Joachim Klug ,  Dieter Schmidt ,  Hansjorg Lampe

发明人： Uta Kreutzfeldt ,  Thomas Loy ,  Johannes Sierl ,  Hans Joachim Klug ,  Dieter Schmidt ,  Hansjorg Lampe

IPC分类号： F26B3/00

CPC分类号： D06F58/203 ,  D06F58/28 ,  D06F2058/2809 ,  D06F2058/2816 ,  D06F2058/2864 ,  D06F2058/2877

摘要： The invention relates to a method of treating textiles in a dryer, in particular in an exhaust air and/or a condenser dryer or in a washing machine having a drying unit, wherein the method comprises at least one program sequence of supplying (S) at least one additive into a drum of the dryer, and within the at least one additive supplying sequence (S) changing the drum rotation direction and/or changing the air flow rate and/or air flow or fan rotation direction.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种处理干燥器中的纺织品的方法，特别是在排气和/或冷凝器干燥器或具有干燥单元的洗衣机中处理织物的方法，其中该方法包括至少一个程序序列， 在干燥器的滚筒中的至少一种添加剂，以及改变滚筒旋转方向和/或改变空气流速和/或空气流或风扇旋转方向的至少一种添加剂供应顺序（S）。