Candle assembly including a fuel element and a wick holder
    43.
    发明授权
    Candle assembly including a fuel element and a wick holder 失效
    蜡烛组件,包括燃料元件和灯芯座

    公开(公告)号:US07467944B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-23

    申请号:US11199669

    申请日:2005-08-09

    申请人: Paul E. Furner

    发明人: Paul E. Furner

    IPC分类号: F23D3/16

    CPC分类号: F21V37/00 F23D3/16

    摘要: A melting plate candle assembly includes a wick holder that retains a wick spaced above a melting plate and a base portion having one or more capillary paths disposed therein that are adapted to draw liquid, such as melted candle wax, from a pool retained on the melting plate to the wick by capillary action therein.

    摘要翻译: 熔化板蜡烛组件包括一个芯保持器,其保持在熔化板上方间隔开的芯和一个基部,该底部具有设置在其中的一个或多个毛细通道,其适于从保持熔化的池中的池中抽出液体,例如熔融的蜡烛蜡 通过其中的毛细管作用在芯上。

    Wick holder and wick assembly for candle assembly
    47.
    发明授权
    Wick holder and wick assembly for candle assembly 失效
    蜡烛总成的灯座和灯芯组件

    公开(公告)号:US07318724B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-15

    申请号:US11124313

    申请日:2005-05-06

    IPC分类号: F23D3/16

    CPC分类号: F23D3/16

    摘要: A candle assembly includes a support base, a melting plate having a capillary pedestal, a wick holder that fits onto the capillary pedestal, and a fuel element that fits over the wick holder. The wick holder includes a sleeve having first and second open ends. A wick fits into the sleeve and extends between the open ends. The sleeve has a constricted portion, which is disposed between the open ends and has a cross-sectional area less than any other cross-sectional area between the open ends. The constricted portion reduces an effective capillary fluid flow capacity of the wick between the open ends, which may thereby regulate how quickly fuel is consumed when the candle assembly is burning. A capillary well disposed between the wick holder and the capillary pedestal may be adapted to promote a successful relight after an initial burn of the candle assembly. A candle holder, such as including the melting plate supported by a base, may be adapted to promote laminar air flow thereacross during a burn in a substantially calm atmospheric environment.

    摘要翻译: 蜡烛组件包括支撑基座,具有毛细管基座的熔化板,装配在毛细管基座上的芯保持器,以及装配在吸芯保持器上的燃料元件。 芯座包括具有第一和第二开口端的套筒。 芯套安装在套筒中并在开口端之间延伸。 套筒具有收缩部分,该部分设置在开口端之间并具有小于开口端之间的任何其它横截面积的横截面面积。 收缩部分减小了在开口端之间的芯的有效的毛细管流体流动能力,从而可以调节当蜡烛组件燃烧时燃料消耗的速度。 在芯保持器和毛细管基座之间布置的毛细管孔可以适于在蜡烛组件的初始燃烧之后促进成功的重新点亮。 诸如包括由基座支撑的熔化板的烛台可以适于在基本平静的大气环境中的燃烧期间促进其间的层流气流。

    Melting plate candles
    48.
    发明授权
    Melting plate candles 有权
    熔蜡烛

    公开(公告)号:US07247017B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-24

    申请号:US10780028

    申请日:2004-02-17

    申请人: Paul E. Furner

    发明人: Paul E. Furner

    IPC分类号: F23D3/16

    CPC分类号: F21V37/00 F23D3/16 F23D3/24

    摘要: The present invention relates to melting plate candles which employ heat conductive elements to distribute heat from a burning flame at a wick to a support plate for a solid fuel and to the body of said solid fuel, so as to more rapidly liquify the solid fuel, such as paraffin wax, and to more uniformly and intensely heat such fuels to increase the efficiency of consumption thereof and to more rapidly release volatile materials contained within said fuels. The heat conductive support plate is configured so as to have a capillary lobe upon the surface thereof, which cooperatively engages a wick holder comprising a preferably consumable wick and heat conductive fins which conduct heat from a flame upon said wick to said support plate, said wick holder further engaging said solid fuel, and said support plate being configured so as to cause the flow of liquified fuel to the wick holder. The fuel may be provided in various forms, configured to cooperatively engage said wick holder and support plate, and may comprise various volatile materials. The capillary lobe, in conjunction with the wick holder, causes rapid and complete flow of the liquefied fuel to said wick.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用导热元件将热量从燃烧火焰在燃烧芯上分配到用于固体燃料的支撑板和固体燃料的主体的熔化蜡烛,以便更快速地使固体燃料液化, 例如石蜡,并且更均匀且强烈地加热这种燃料以提高其消耗的效率并且更快速地释放所述燃料中所含的挥发性物质。 所述导热支撑板被构造成在其表面上具有毛细管突起,所述毛细管突出部配合地接合芯座,所述芯保持器包括优选易消耗的芯和从所述灯芯上的火焰将热量传导到所述支撑板的导热翅片, 保持器进一步与所述固体燃料接合,并且所述支撑板被构造成使得液化燃料流到所述芯吸持器。 燃料可以以各种形式提供,其被配置为与所述芯保持器和支撑板协作地接合,并且可以包括各种挥发性材料。 毛细管与燃油芯支架一起使得液化燃料迅速且完全地流动到所述灯芯。

    Melting plate candles
    50.
    发明授权
    Melting plate candles 有权
    熔蜡烛

    公开(公告)号:US06802707B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-12

    申请号:US09747525

    申请日:2000-12-20

    IPC分类号: F23D316

    CPC分类号: F21V37/00 F23D3/16

    摘要: The present invention relates to candles which employ heat conductive elements to distribute heat from a burning flame at a wick to a melting plate and to the body of a solid fuel, so as to more rapidly liquify the solid fuel, such as paraffin wax, and to more uniformly and intensely heat such fuels to increase the efficiency of consumption thereof. The heat conductive elements and melting plate are configured so as to engage said solid fuel, and to cause the flow of liquified fuel to the wick. The fuel may be provided in various forms, configured to cooperatively engage the heat conductive elements and melting plate of the candle.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用导热元件将燃烧火焰从燃烧芯分散到熔化板和固体燃料主体的蜡烛,以便更快速地将固体燃料例如石蜡液化,以及 以更均匀和强烈地加热这种燃料以增加其消耗的效率。 导热元件和熔化板构造成与所述固体燃料接合,并且使液化的燃料流入油绳。 燃料可以以各种形式提供,其被配置为协调地接合蜡的导热元件和熔化板。