Abstract:
A positive resist composition including a resin component (A) which exhibits increased alkali solubility under action of acid and an acid-generator component (B) which generates acid upon exposure, the resin component (A) including a structural unit (a0-1) represented by general formula (a0-1) shown below and a structural unit (a0-2) represented by general formula (a0-2) shown below: wherein: R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a halogenated lower alkyl group; each of Y1 and Y3 independently represents an aliphatic cyclic group; Z represents a tertiary alkyl group-containing group or an alkoxyalkyl group; a represents an integer of 1 to 3, and b represents an integer of 0 to 2, such that a+b=1 to 3; each of c, d and e independently represents an integer of 0 to 3; each of g and h independently represents an integer of 0 to 3; and i represents an integer of 1 to 3.
Abstract translation:包含在酸作用下表现出增加的碱溶性的树脂组分(A)和暴露时产生酸的酸产生剂组分(B)的正型抗蚀剂组合物,包括结构单元(a0-1)的树脂组分(A) 由下述通式(a0-1)表示的结构单元(a0-2)和下述通式(a0-2)表示的结构单元(a0-2)表示:其中:R表示氢原子,卤素原子,低级烷基或 卤代低级烷基; Y 1和Y 3各自独立地表示脂族环基; Z表示含叔烷基的基团或烷氧基烷基; a表示1〜3的整数,b表示0〜2的整数,a + b = 1〜3。 c,d和e各自独立地表示0〜3的整数, g和h各自独立地表示0〜3的整数, i表示1〜3的整数。
Abstract:
A positive resist composition including a resin component (A) which exhibits increased alkali solubility under action of acid and an acid-generator component (B) which generates acid upon exposure, the resin component (A) including a structural unit (a0) represented by general formula (a0) shown below and a structural unit (a1) derived from an acrylate ester having a polycyclic group-containing, acid dissociable, dissolution inhibiting group of a tertiary alkyl ester-type: wherein: R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a halogenated lower alkyl group; Y1 represents an aliphatic cyclic group; Z represents a tertiary alkyl group-containing group; a represents an integer of 1 to 3, and b represents an integer of 0 to 2, such that a+b 1 to 3; and each of c, d and e independently represents an integer of 0 to 3.
Abstract:
Information indicating an area of an image and information indicating attributes of the image have been stored in an IC chip attached to an original paper. When a copying apparatus performs a character recognition process operation with respect to an image displayed on the original paper, the copying apparatus reads the information related to the area of the image and the information related to the attribute of this area from the IC chip attached to this original paper. Then the copying apparatus separates an area where a character is displayed therefrom. The copying apparatus executes the character recognition process operation with respect to the image of the separated area.
Abstract:
The invention provides apparatus, computer program, and method for multiple operating system support and a fast startup capability in a computer or information appliance. It permits execution of one of a plurality of available operating systems at the time of powering on the device and where data generated within one of the plurality of operating systems is available to a different application program executing within a different operating system on the same device. Provides for unattended file transfers and appliance mode operation for playing back digital audio without the overhead associated with conventional systems. Permit various microprocessor based systems to operate efficiently and with lower overhead. In one aspect, the invention provides a device, such as a computer or information appliance, including a processor and memory coupled to the processor; a storage system coupled to the processor and storing a portion of a first operating system in a first storage region and a portion of a second operating system in a second storage region; the storage system further providing read/write compatible storage and retrieval of data for first and second application programs executing in each of the first operating system and the second operating system respectively; and a boot controller responsive to receipt of a boot control indicator when the processor initiates a boot to an operational state to control booting or the processor into a selected one of the first operating system and the second operating system. Method, computer program, and computer program product are also provided.
Abstract:
An object-oriented printing system includes objects that provide query, data transfer, and control methods. The inventive object-oriented printing system communicates with the remainder of the operating system by means of a standard interface such as a grafport and printer drivers are provided for each printer type within the operating system. Thus, an application not only need not worry about the particular printer/computer combination with which it is to operate, but also need not have a built in document formatting capability. The printing system includes objects that provide queries for device identification, optimized imaging, and printer status. Other objects are also provided for data transfer to bracket connections prior to sending and receiving information. Still other objects are provided for cancelling a print job, pausing a job, and clearing out a job. Finally, an object is also provided for supporting multiple streams of communication to an imaging task.
Abstract:
An object-oriented document architecture provides system level support for document processing features from within an active document utilizing a novel technique termed a proxy. A proxy integrates external document management functions simultaneously and seamlessly into the standard operating system document processing commands. The system utilizes a revolutionary object-oriented framework system to provide an interface facilitating document access and editing functions from within a document or other active application.
Abstract:
An object-oriented printing system includes objects that provide query, data transfer, and control methods. The inventive object-oriented printing system communicates with the remainder of the operating system by means of a standard interface such as a grafport and printer drivers are provided for each printer type within the operating system. Thus, an application not only need not worry about the particular printer/computer combination with which it is to operate, but also need not have a built in document formatting capability. The printing system includes objects that provide queries for device identification, optimized imaging, and printer status. Other objects are also provided for data transfer to bracket connections prior to sending and receiving information. Still other objects are provided for canceling a print job, pausing a job, and clearing out a job. Finally, an object is also provided for supporting multiple streams of communication to an imaging task.
Abstract:
Large crystal grains or a single crystal of molybdenum composed of molybdenum and at least one trace element selected from the group consisting of calcium and magnesium, the amount of the trace element being 0.003 to 0.12 atomic percent based on the total amount of the components of the large crystal grains or single crystal, and a process for producing large crystal grains or a single crystal of molybdenum, which comprises working at a temperature of 900.degree. to 1500.degree. C. a polycrystalline material composed of molybdenum and 0.003 to 0.12 atomic percent, based on the total amount of the components of the material, of at least one trace element selected from the group consisting of calcium and magnesium, and thereafter annealing the worked material in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to a temperature of at least 1800.degree. C. but below the melting point of molybdenum.