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41.发明申请SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SECONDARY ENERGY PRODUCTION IN A COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM 有权压缩空气能量储存系统中二次能源生产的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20110113781A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12617812
申请日：2009-11-13
申请人： Thomas Johannes Frey , Matthias Finkenrath , Gabor Ast , Stephanie Marie-Noelle Hoffmann , Matthew Lehar , Richard Aumann
发明人： Thomas Johannes Frey , Matthias Finkenrath , Gabor Ast , Stephanie Marie-Noelle Hoffmann , Matthew Lehar , Richard Aumann
摘要： A method, system, and apparatus including a compressed air energy storage (CAES) system including a compression train with a compressor path, a storage volume configured to store compressed air, a compressed air path configured to provide passage of compressed air egressing from the compression train to the storage volume, and a heat recovery system coupled to at least one of the compressor path and the compressed air path and configured to draw heat from at least one of the compressor path and the compressed air path to a first liquid. The compression train is configured to provide passage of compressed air from a first compressor to a second compressor. The heat recovery system includes a first evaporator configured to evaporate the first liquid to a first gas and a first generator configured to produce electricity based on an expansion of the first gas.
摘要翻译： 一种包括压缩空气能量存储（CAES）系统的方法，系统和装置，所述压缩空气能量存储（CAES）系统包括具有压缩机路径的压缩系统，被配置为存储压缩空气的存储容积，被配置为提供压缩空气从压缩空气流出的压缩空气通道 训练到存储体积，以及热回收系统，其耦合到压缩机路径和压缩空气路径中的至少一个并且被配置为将热量从压缩机路径和压缩空气路径中的至少一个吸入第一液体。 压缩系统构造成提供压缩空气从第一压缩机通向第二压缩机。 热回收系统包括构造成将第一液体蒸发成第一气体的第一蒸发器和被配置为基于第一气体的膨胀产生电力的第一发生器。
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42.发明申请Advanced Optics and Optical Access for Laser Ignition for Gas Turbines Including Aircraft Engines 有权用于包括飞机发动机在内的燃气轮机的激光点火的先进光学和光学接入公开(公告)号：US20120131927A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US12956207
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： Sara Rocci Denis , Herbert Kopecek , Richard Wade Stickles , Chukwueloka Obiora Umeh , Gabor Ast , Mark Patrick Kelsey , Steven Clayton Vise , Gary Lee Leonard , Shai Birmaher
发明人： Sara Rocci Denis , Herbert Kopecek , Richard Wade Stickles , Chukwueloka Obiora Umeh , Gabor Ast , Mark Patrick Kelsey , Steven Clayton Vise , Gary Lee Leonard , Shai Birmaher
IPC分类号： F02C7/264
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , F02C7/24 , F02C7/26 , F02C7/264 , F02C7/266 , F02D41/22 , F02P7/02 , F02P15/003 , F02P15/006 , F02P15/08 , F23R2900/00006
摘要： A laser ignition system for an internal combustion engine, and more specifically a gas turbine engine, is provided. The system including a laser light source configured to generate a laser beam, an ignition port configured to provide optimized optical access of the laser beam to a combustion chamber and an optical beam guidance component disposed between the laser light source and the ignition port. The optical beam guidance component is configured to include optimized optic components to transmit the laser beam to irradiate on a fuel mixture supplied into the combustion chamber to generate a combustor flame in a flame region. A method for igniting a fuel mixture in an internal combustion engine is also presented.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于内燃机，特别是燃气涡轮发动机的激光点火系统。 所述系统包括被配置为产生激光束的激光光源，被配置为提供激光束到燃烧室的优化光学访问的点火端口和设置在激光光源和点火端口之间的光束引导部件。 光束引导部件被配置为包括优化的光学部件以透射激光束以照射供应到燃烧室中的燃料混合物以在火焰区域中产生燃烧器火焰。 还提出了一种用于点燃内燃机中的燃料混合物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20130174550A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13344679
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： Gabor Ast , Herbert Kopecek , Simon Schoewel
发明人： Gabor Ast , Herbert Kopecek , Simon Schoewel
摘要： A Rankine cycle device includes a heat exchanger for supplying heat to a working fluid and an expansion device for expanding the working fluid. A valve is disposed between the heat exchanger and the expansion device and a cooling device is reduces a temperature of the working fluid. A pump moves the working fluid through the Rankine cycle device and a sensor is used to sense a pressure of the working fluid. A controller is operable to open the valve based upon the sensed pressure of the working fluid.
摘要翻译： 兰金循环装置包括用于向工作流体供热的热交换器和用于使工作流体膨胀的膨胀装置。 阀设置在热交换器和膨胀装置之间，冷却装置降低了工作流体的温度。 泵将工作流体移动通过兰金循环装置，并且传感器用于感测工作流体的压力。 控制器可操作以基于检测到的工作流体的压力来打开阀。
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公开(公告)号：US09249691B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13344679
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： Gabor Ast , Herbert Kopecek , Simon Schoewel
发明人： Gabor Ast , Herbert Kopecek , Simon Schoewel
IPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F01K21/06 , F01K27/00 , F03G7/00 , B01D19/00 , F01B31/00 , F01K19/00 , F01K25/08
摘要： A Rankine cycle device includes a heat exchanger for supplying heat to a working fluid and an expansion device for expanding the working fluid. A valve is disposed between the heat exchanger and the expansion device and a cooling device is reduces a temperature of the working fluid. A pump moves the working fluid through the Rankine cycle device and a sensor is used to sense a pressure of the working fluid. A controller is operable to open the valve based upon the sensed pressure of the working fluid.
摘要翻译： 兰金循环装置包括用于向工作流体供热的热交换器和用于使工作流体膨胀的膨胀装置。 阀设置在热交换器和膨胀装置之间，冷却装置降低了工作流体的温度。 泵将工作流体移动通过兰金循环装置，并且传感器用于感测工作流体的压力。 控制器可操作以基于检测到的工作流体的压力来打开阀。
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45.发明授权Advanced optics and optical access for laser ignition for gas turbines including aircraft engines 有权用于包括飞机发动机在内的燃气轮机的激光点火的先进光学和光学接入公开(公告)号：US08616006B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12956207
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： Sara Rocci Denis , Herbert Kopecek , Richard Wade Stickles , Chukwueloka Obiora Umeh , Gabor Ast , Mark Patrick Kelsey , Steven Clayton Vise , Gary Lee Leonard , Shai Birmaher
发明人： Sara Rocci Denis , Herbert Kopecek , Richard Wade Stickles , Chukwueloka Obiora Umeh , Gabor Ast , Mark Patrick Kelsey , Steven Clayton Vise , Gary Lee Leonard , Shai Birmaher
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , F02C7/24 , F02C7/26 , F02C7/264 , F02C7/266 , F02D41/22 , F02P7/02 , F02P15/003 , F02P15/006 , F02P15/08 , F23R2900/00006
摘要： A laser ignition system for an internal combustion engine, and more specifically a gas turbine engine, is provided. The system including a laser light source configured to generate a laser beam, an ignition port configured to provide optimized optical access of the laser beam to a combustion chamber and an optical beam guidance component disposed between the laser light source and the ignition port. The optical beam guidance component is configured to include optimized optic components to transmit the laser beam to irradiate on a fuel mixture supplied into the combustion chamber to generate a combustor flame in a flame region. A method for igniting a fuel mixture in an internal combustion engine is also presented.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于内燃机，特别是燃气涡轮发动机的激光点火系统。 所述系统包括被配置为产生激光束的激光光源，被配置为提供激光束到燃烧室的优化光学访问的点火端口和设置在激光光源和点火端口之间的光束引导部件。 光束引导部件被配置为包括优化的光学部件以透射激光束以照射供应到燃烧室中的燃料混合物以在火焰区域中产生燃烧器火焰。 还提出了一种用于点燃内燃机中的燃料混合物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20120272648A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13097101
申请日：2011-04-29
IPC分类号： F01K13/00
CPC分类号： F01K13/00 , F01K9/00 , F01K13/006 , F01K25/00 , F01K25/08 , F01K27/00 , F01K27/02 , F02C6/18 , Y02T10/166
摘要： An expansion system is presented. One embodiment of the expansion system that includes a pump configured to pressurize a condensed working fluid received from a condenser. The expansion system further includes a heat exchanger coupled to the pump and configured to vaporize the condensed working fluid received from the pump. The expansion system also includes an expander coupled to the heat exchanger and configured to expand the vaporized working fluid flowing from an inlet side of the expander to an outlet side of the expander. In addition, the expansion system includes a generator coupled to the expander and configured to generate energy in response to the expansion of the vaporized working fluid. Further, the expansion system includes an integrated cooling unit configured to convey at least a portion of the condensed working fluid from an inlet side of the generator to an outlet side of the generator to dissipate heat generated by the generator.
摘要翻译： 介绍了一个扩展系统。 膨胀系统的一个实施例，其包括构造成对从冷凝器接收的冷凝工作流体加压的泵。 膨胀系统还包括耦合到泵并被配置为蒸发从泵接收的冷凝的工作流体的热交换器。 膨胀系统还包括连接到热交换器的膨胀器，并且构造成将从膨胀器的入口侧流出的蒸发的工作流体膨胀到膨胀机的出口侧。 此外，膨胀系统包括耦合到膨胀器并且被配置为响应于蒸发的工作流体的膨胀而产生能量的发电机。 此外，膨胀系统包括集成冷却单元，该冷却单元构造成将冷凝的工作流体的至少一部分从发电机的入口侧输送到发电机的出口侧，以散发由发电机产生的热量。
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47.发明申请SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE IN AN AIR COMPRESSION AND EXPANSION SYSTEM 审中-公开空气压缩和膨胀系统中二氧化碳捕获的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20110094230A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US12606478
申请日：2009-10-27
申请人： Matthias Finkenrath , Gabor Ast , Matthew Lehar , Thomas Frey , Samuel David Draper , Richard Aumann , Stephanie Marie-Noelle Hoffmann
发明人： Matthias Finkenrath , Gabor Ast , Matthew Lehar , Thomas Frey , Samuel David Draper , Richard Aumann , Stephanie Marie-Noelle Hoffmann
CPC分类号： F02C6/16 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/22 , B01D2257/504 , F02C1/02 , F05D2260/61 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/10 , Y02E60/15 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A system includes a compression system fluidly coupled to a compartment to compress a first quantity of gas for storage in the compartment, the compression system including a compression path to convey the first quantity of gas; an expansion system fluidly coupled to the compartment to expand a second quantity of gas from the compartment, the expansion system including an expansion path to convey the second quantity of gas; a first path fluidly coupled to the compression path to convey the first quantity of gas to the compartment; a second path fluidly coupled to the expansion path to convey the second quantity of gas from the compartment to the expansion system; and a separation unit fluidly coupled to one of the first path, second path, compression path, and expansion path, wherein the separation unit removes a quantity of carbon dioxide from one of the first and second quantities of gas.
摘要翻译： 系统包括流体耦合到隔室的压缩系统以压缩第一量的气体以存储在隔室中，该压缩系统包括用于传送第一量气体的压缩路径; 膨胀系统，其流体地联接到所述隔间以从所述隔室膨胀第二量的气体，所述膨胀系统包括用于输送所述第二量气体的膨胀路径; 流体地联接到所述压缩路径以将所述第一量的气体输送到所述隔间的第一路径; 第二路径，其流体地联接到所述膨胀路径，以将所述第二量的气体从所述隔间输送到所述膨胀系统; 以及分离单元，其流体地联接到第一路径，第二路径，压缩路径和扩展路径中的一个，其中分离单元从第一和第二量的气体中的一个中去除一定量的二氧化碳。
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公开(公告)号：US08459030B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12571025
申请日：2009-09-30
CPC分类号： F01K25/10 , F01K9/003 , Y02E20/326
摘要： A process fluid cooler can extract thermal energy from a process fluid including carbon dioxide. An absorber can transfer carbon dioxide from the process fluid to a removal fluid. A reboiler can heat the removal fluid so as to cause carbon dioxide to be released from the removal fluid and outputted as part of a reboiler output stream. The reboiler can also output a heating fluid. A stripper condenser can extract thermal energy from the reboiler output stream so as to cause condensation of water associated with the reboiler output stream and to remove carbon dioxide therefrom. A compression system can remove thermal energy from carbon dioxide received from the stripper condenser. A heat engine can be configured to operate according to an organic Rankine cycle, receiving thermal energy from the heating fluid and/or extracted at the process fluid cooler, at the stripper condenser, and/or at the compression system.
摘要翻译： 工艺流体冷却器可以从包括二氧化碳的工艺流体中提取热能。 吸收器可将二氧化碳从工艺流体转移至去除流体。 再沸器可以加热去除流体，以便使二氧化碳从去除流体中释放并作为再沸器输出流的一部分输出。 再沸器还可以输出加热流体。 汽提冷凝器可以从再沸器输出流中提取热能，以使与再沸器输出流相关联的水冷凝并从其中除去二氧化碳。 压缩系统可以从汽提冷凝器接收的二氧化碳中去除热能。 热引擎可以被配置为根据有机朗肯循环操作，从加热流体接收热能和/或在过程流体冷却器处，在汽提冷凝器处和/或在压缩系统处提取。
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公开(公告)号：US07520272B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US11338473
申请日：2006-01-24
申请人： Jassin Fritz , Gabor Ast
发明人： Jassin Fritz , Gabor Ast
CPC分类号： F02M21/045 , F02M21/0257 , F02M67/06 , F02M67/10 , F02M69/08 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A fuel injector (10) for an internal combustion engine (88) includes a centerbody (12) and a casing (14) disposed radially outward of the centerbody to define an annular mixing section (16) between the centerbody and the casing. The fuel injector also includes an air inlet (e.g., 18) of the mixing section for injecting a first portion (22) of combustion air into the mixing section. A fuel inlet (32) is disposed in the centerbody for injecting fuel (34) into the mixing section. A fuel conduit (48) disposed in the centerbody conducts the fuel to the fuel inlet and a valve (50) disposed in the fuel conduit selectively controls fuel injection into the mixing section. The valve may be positioned sufficiently close to the fuel inlet to provide the desired accurate timed injection. The injector also includes an outlet (19) of the mixing section for discharging a fuel/air mixture (60).
摘要翻译： 用于内燃机（88）的燃料喷射器（10）包括中心体（12）和设置在中心体的径向外侧的壳体（14），以在中心体和壳体之间限定环形混合部分（16）。 燃料喷射器还包括混合部分的空气入口（例如18），用于将燃烧空气的第一部分（22）喷射到混合部分中。 燃料入口（32）设置在中心体中，用于将燃料（34）喷射到混合部分中。 设置在中心体内的燃料管道（48）将燃料传导到燃料入口，并且设置在燃料管道中的阀门（50）选择性地控制燃料喷射到混合段中。 阀可以被定位成足够靠近燃料入口以提供期望的精确定时喷射。 喷射器还包括用于排出燃料/空气混合物（60）的混合部分的出口（19）。
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公开(公告)号：US20110072820A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12571025
申请日：2009-09-30
CPC分类号： F01K25/10 , F01K9/003 , Y02E20/326
摘要： A process fluid cooler can extract thermal energy from a process fluid including carbon dioxide. An absorber can transfer carbon dioxide from the process fluid to a removal fluid. A reboiler can heat the removal fluid so as to cause carbon dioxide to be released from the removal fluid and outputted as part of a reboiler output stream. The reboiler can also output a heating fluid. A stripper condenser can extract thermal energy from the reboiler output stream so as to cause condensation of water associated with the reboiler output stream and to remove carbon dioxide therefrom. A compression system can remove thermal energy from carbon dioxide received from the stripper condenser. A heat engine can be configured to operate according to an organic Rankine cycle, receiving thermal energy from the heating fluid and/or extracted at the process fluid cooler, at the stripper condenser, and/or at the compression system.
摘要翻译： 工艺流体冷却器可以从包括二氧化碳的工艺流体中提取热能。 吸收器可将二氧化碳从工艺流体转移至去除流体。 再沸器可以加热去除流体，以便使二氧化碳从去除流体中释放并作为再沸器输出流的一部分输出。 再沸器还可以输出加热流体。 汽提冷凝器可以从再沸器输出流中提取热能，以使与再沸器输出流相关联的水冷凝并从其中除去二氧化碳。 压缩系统可以从汽提冷凝器接收的二氧化碳中去除热能。 热引擎可以被配置为根据有机朗肯循环操作，从加热流体接收热能和/或在过程流体冷却器处，在汽提冷凝器处和/或在压缩系统处提取。
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