Controller apparatus for electric vehicle
    41.
    发明授权
    Controller apparatus for electric vehicle 失效
    电动车控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5461531A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-24

    申请号:US245911

    申请日:1994-05-19

    摘要: A controller apparatus for an electric vehicle includes a power supply, a power converting section for converting power supplied from the power supply, a motor which receives an output from the power converting section to drive the electric vehicle; an accelerator opening detector for detecting an accelerator opening; a controller section for controlling said power converting section in response to a detected output from said accelerator opening detector; a current detector for detecting the current supplied to the motor from the power supply; and failure decider for deciding that the controller suffers a failure when the output from the current detector is not smaller than the reference value previously determined in accordance with the accelerator opening, thereby stopping the drive of the motor. In such a structure, the torque not smaller than that required by a driver is produced so that it is possible to prevent the electric vehicle from running away.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电动车辆的控制器装置,包括电源,用于转换从电源供应的电力的电力转换部分,接收来自电力转换部分的驱动电动车辆的输出的电动机; 用于检测加速器开度的加速器开度检测器; 控制器部分,用于响应于来自所述加速器开度检测器的检测到的输出来控制所述功率转换部分; 电流检测器,用于检测从电源提供给电动机的电流; 以及当来自电流检测器的输出不小于根据加速器开度预先确定的参考值时控制器出现故障的故障判定器,从而停止电动机的驱动。 在这种结构中,产生不小于驾驶员所需的扭矩,使得可以防止电动车辆跑出。

    Torque transmission device of a four-wheel drive vehicle
    42.
    发明授权
    Torque transmission device of a four-wheel drive vehicle 失效
    四轮驱动车辆的扭矩传动装置

    公开(公告)号:US5388679A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-14

    申请号:US50966

    申请日:1993-04-22

    摘要: A torque transmission device of a four-wheel drive vehicle having a pair of drive shafts includes a hydraulic pump for transmitting torque to both drive shafts through a variable oil pressure generated therein according to the difference in rotational speed between both drive shafts, and a multiple disc clutch for transmitting torque to both drive shafts by a frictional coupling power. The hydraulic pump has a casing and a rotor housed therein. The casing is rotated by one of the drive shafts. The rotor is rotated by the other drive shaft through a transmitting member, a hydraulic piston mechanism and a rotary sleeve. The transmitting member has a clutch operating portion for operating the clutch. When the transmitted torque exceeds a predetermined level, the hydraulic piston mechanism is adapted to move the transmitting member to operate the multiple disc clutch with no intermediary of the casing.

    摘要翻译: 具有一对驱动轴的四轮驱动车辆的扭矩传递装置包括液压泵,用于根据两个驱动轴之间的转速的差异,通过其中产生的可变油压将扭矩传递到两个驱动轴,并且多个 用于通过摩擦联接动力将扭矩传递到两个驱动轴的盘式离合器。 液压泵具有容纳在其中的壳体和转子。 壳体由一个驱动轴旋转。 转子由另一驱动轴通过传动部件,液压活塞机构和旋转套筒旋转。 传动构件具有用于操作离合器的离合器操作部分。 当传递的扭矩超过预定水平时,液压活塞机构适于使传动部件移动,以操作多片离合器,而不需要外壳。

    Endoscope
    43.
    发明授权
    Endoscope 失效
    内窥镜

    公开(公告)号:US5386816A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-07

    申请号:US950155

    申请日:1992-09-24

    IPC分类号: A61B1/00 A61B1/005 G02B23/24

    CPC分类号: A61B1/0055

    摘要: A protective tube covering an insertion portion of an endoscope is shorter than an inner structure of the insertion portion, and a protective tube covering a bending portion is longer than an inner structure of the bending portion. The front end of the protective tube of the insertion portion, as well as the rear end of the protective tube of the bending portion, is disposed a predetermined distance rearwardly from a portion of connection between the inner structure of the insertion portion and the inner structure of the bending portion. The protective tube of the bending portion covers not only the inner structure of the bending portion but also the above connection portion and the front end portion of the inner structure of the insertion portion. Since the protective tube of the bending portion is softer than the protective tube of the insertion portion, the front end portion of the insertion portion covered by the former protective tube is more flexible and bendable than the other portion of the insertion portion, and serves as an insertion guide portion. In order to restrain a slack of the protective tube of the bending portion, a portion of this protective tube intermediate the opposite ends thereof is fixed to the outer periphery of at least one of the inner structure of the insertion portion, the inner structure of the bending portion and the connection portion.

    摘要翻译: 覆盖内窥镜的插入部的保护管比插入部的内部结构短,并且覆盖弯曲部的保护管比弯曲部的内部结构长。 插入部分的保护管的前端以及弯曲部分的保护管的后端设置在插入部分的内部结构和内部结构之间的连接部分的后方的预定距离处 的弯曲部分。 弯曲部的保护管不仅覆盖弯曲部的内部结构,而且覆盖插入部的内部结构的上述连接部和前端部。 由于弯曲部的保护管比插入部的保护管柔软,所以由前保护管覆盖的插入部的前端部比插入部的其他部更柔软,弯曲, 插入引导部。 为了抑制弯曲部的保护管的松弛,该保护管的相对端部的中间部分被固定在插入部的内部结构中的至少一个的内周侧, 弯曲部分和连接部分。

    Endoscope and jig for processing signal conductors of endoscope
    44.
    发明授权
    Endoscope and jig for processing signal conductors of endoscope 失效
    内窥镜和内窥镜处理信号导线的夹具

    公开(公告)号:US5181545A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-26

    申请号:US641647

    申请日:1991-01-15

    IPC分类号: A61B1/005 A61B1/05

    摘要: An endoscope includes an electric device attached to a rigid portion provided at a distal end of the endoscope, and signal conductors extending from the electric device. The signal conductors are bent at a bending portion of the endoscope so as to reduce a bending resistance of the bending portion. Each signal conductor has an intersecting portion extending in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the bending portion. A jig for processing or bending the signal conductors includes a plurality of pairs of first and second engagement portions provided on each of opposite sides of the jig. The first engagement portions as well as the second engagement portions arre arranged in a row, and spaced from one another in the longitudinal direction of the jig. Each pair of first and second engagement portions are disposed in a straight line intersecting the longitudinal direction of the jig.

    摘要翻译: 内窥镜包括附接到设置在内窥镜的远端的刚性部分的电气装置和从电气装置延伸的信号导体。 信号导体在内窥镜的弯曲部弯曲,从而降低弯曲部的抗弯曲性。 每个信号导体具有在与弯曲部分的纵向相交的方向上延伸的相交部分。 用于处理或弯曲信号导体的夹具包括设置在夹具的相对两侧的多对第一和第二接合部。 第一接合部分和第二接合部分布置成一排,并且在夹具的纵向方向上彼此间隔开。 每对第一和第二接合部分设置在与夹具的纵向相交的直线上。

    Developing method and device and color image forming method and
apparatus using same
    45.
    发明授权
    Developing method and device and color image forming method and apparatus using same 失效
    显影方法和装置以及使用其的彩色图像形成方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4954404A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-04

    申请号:US251780

    申请日:1988-10-03

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01 G03G13/01 G03G13/09

    CPC分类号: G03G13/09 G03G13/013

    摘要: A method of reverse development for depositing the toner particles to the light potential area of a photosensitive member. The developer used contains magnetic carrier particles and toner particles. An alternating electric field is formed in the developing position or zone. A relative volumetric ratio Q (%) of the magnetic carrier particles in the developing position satisfies 15.0.ltoreq.Q.ltoreq.28.0. The relative volumetric ratio is defined asQ=(M/h).times.(1/.rho.).times.C.sigma./(T+C)where M (g/cm.sup.2) is an amount of applied developer on a developing sleeve surface per unit area, h (cm) is a height of space in the developing position, .rho. (g/cm.sup.3) is a true density of the magnetic carrier particles, C/(T+C) (%) is a weight ratio of the carrier particles in the developer on the surface of the sleeve, and .sigma. is a ratio of a peripheral speed of the sleeve relative to the peripheral speed of the photosensitive member.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将调色剂颗粒沉积到感光构件的光电势区域的反向显影方法。 使用的显影剂包含磁性载体颗粒和调色剂颗粒。 在显影位置或区域形成交变电场。 显影位置中的磁性载体颗粒的相对体积比Q(%)满足15.0≤Q≤28.0。 相对体积比定义为Q =(M / h)x(1 / rho)xC sigma /(T + C)其中M(g / cm2)是每单位面积在显影套筒表面上施加的显影剂的量, h(cm)是显影位置的高度,rho(g / cm3)是磁性载体颗粒的真实密度,C /(T + C)(%)是载体颗粒的重量比 显影剂在套筒的表面上,西格玛是套筒的圆周速度相对于感光构件的圆周速度的比率。

    Control apparatus for internal combustion engine
    48.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US09068519B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-30

    申请号:US13384926

    申请日:2011-04-07

    申请人: Masahiro Inoue

    发明人: Masahiro Inoue

    摘要: An object of this invention is, even when executing WGV control, to stably control an air-fuel ratio in parallel therewith. An ECU calculates a WGV correction coefficient Kv based on a degree of opening of a waste gate valve (WGV) and calculates a wall-surface fuel adherence amount FMW that is an amount of fuel adhering to a wall surface of an intake port by adding a base wall-surface adherence amount FMWB, the WGV correction coefficient Kv, a water temperature correction coefficient Kt, and a load factor change correction coefficient Kdl. The calculated wall-surface fuel adherence amount FMW is added to a fuel injection amount ETAUout. Thus, a state of a blowback amount of exhaust gas that varies with the degree of opening of the WGV can be reflected in the fuel injection amount.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于,即使执行WGV控制,也能够平稳地控制空燃比。 ECU根据废气门阀(WGV)的开度计算出WGV修正系数Kv,并计算附着在进气口的壁面上的燃料附着量的壁面燃料附着量FMW 基础壁表面粘附量FMWB,WGV校正系数Kv,水温校正系数Kt和负载因子变化校正系数Kd1。 将计算出的壁面燃料附着量FMW加到燃料喷射量ETAUout中。 因此,可以在燃料喷射量中反映随着WGV的开度而变化的废气回吹量的状态。

    Microbubble cleaning system for a large product such as a vehicle
    49.
    发明授权
    Microbubble cleaning system for a large product such as a vehicle 有权
    用于大型产品如汽车的微泡清洗系统

    公开(公告)号:US08636018B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-28

    申请号:US13581031

    申请日:2011-02-24

    IPC分类号: B08B3/00

    CPC分类号: B08B3/08 B08B3/10

    摘要: A microbubble cleaning system includes a tank in which a solution into which a product is immersed to clean the product is stored; supplying means for putting microbubbles into the solution and supplying the solution that includes the microbubbles into the tank; oil separating apparatus that collects bubbles that have risen to a surface of the solution stored in the tank as a result of cleaning the product, as well as a portion of the solution that is near the surface of the solution, in order to separate oil from the solution; generating means for generating a surface flow of the solution near the surface of the solution in order to remove the bubbles that have risen to the surface of the solution in the tank; and removing means for removing carbon dioxide from air that is used to generate the microbubbles by the supplying means.

    摘要翻译: 一种微泡清洗系统,其特征在于,包括储存有浸渍产品以清洁产品的溶液的罐; 供应装置,用于将微泡放入溶液中并将包含微泡的溶液供应到罐中; 油分离装置,其收集由于清洁产品而导致存储在罐中的溶液的表面的气泡,以及溶液附近的一部分溶液,以将油分离 解决方案; 产生装置,用于在溶液表面附近产生溶液的表面流,以去除已经升高到罐中溶液表面的气泡; 以及用于从供应装置产生微泡的空气中除去二氧化碳的去除装置。