MEMORY CONTROLLER, NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE, NONVOLATILE MEMORY SYSTEM, AND ACCESS DEVICE
    41.
    发明申请
    MEMORY CONTROLLER, NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE, NONVOLATILE MEMORY SYSTEM, AND ACCESS DEVICE 审中-公开
    存储器控制器,非易失性存储器件,非易失性存储器系统和访问器件

    公开(公告)号:US20100083006A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-01

    申请号:US12601349

    申请日:2008-05-23

    IPC分类号: G06F12/14 G06F12/00 G06F12/02

    CPC分类号: G06F21/70 G06F8/61

    摘要: A memory controller receives an application identifier for identifying an application from an outside, an application, reference data to be referenced by the application, and a signature for the application and writes the application and the reference data. After receiving the application identifier from the outside, the memory controller accesses memory means which manages the application identifier and the application management state and reads out the management state of the target application. According to the management state, necessary data is decided. Since the judgment result is informed to the outside, there is no need of receiving applications more than necessary and it is possible to reduce the load on the signature process and the application reception process.

    摘要翻译: 存储器控制器从外部接收用于识别应用的应用标识符,应用,应用引用的参考数据以及应用的签名,并写入应用和参考数据。 在从外部接收到应用标识符之后,存储器控制器访问管理应用程序标识符和应用程序管理状态的存储装置,并读出目标应用程序的管理状态。 根据管理状态,确定必要的数据。 由于将判断结果通知给外部,所以不需要接收超过必要的应用,并且可以减少签名处理和应用接收处理的负担。

    Active substrate, display apparatus and method for producing display apparatus
    42.
    发明授权
    Active substrate, display apparatus and method for producing display apparatus 有权
    有源基板,显示装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07436477B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-14

    申请号:US10942869

    申请日:2004-09-17

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1333

    摘要: An active substrate is provided, which comprises a switching element comprising a first drive region and a second drive region, a signal line being connected to the first drive region, a pixel electrode connected to the second drive region, a first layer comprising at least one of a semiconductor material and a conductive material, and connected to the pixel electrode, a second layer comprising at least one of a semiconductor material and a conductive material, and connected to the signal line; and an insulating film provided between the first layer and the second layer. At least a portion of the first layer and at least a portion of the second layer overlap each other so that the first layer and the second layer are short-circuited by applying first energy to the insulating film.

    摘要翻译: 提供有源基板,其包括开关元件,该开关元件包括第一驱动区域和第二驱动区域,连接到第一驱动区域的信号线,连接到第二驱动区域的像素电极,包括至少一个 半导体材料和导电材料,并且连接到像素电极,包括半导体材料和导电材料中的至少一种并连接到信号线的第二层; 以及设置在第一层和第二层之间的绝缘膜。 第一层的至少一部分和第二层的至少一部分彼此重叠,使得第一层和第二层通过向绝缘膜施加第一能量而短路。

    Anisotropic permanent magnet
    44.
    发明授权
    Anisotropic permanent magnet 失效
    各向异性永磁体

    公开(公告)号:US06304162B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09597615

    申请日:2000-06-20

    IPC分类号: H01F702

    CPC分类号: H01F41/028 H01F7/02

    摘要: An anisotropic permanent magnet with an improved surface magnetic field peak value is provided, which has at least one active surface and is oriented and magnetized simultaneously in such a manner that axes of easy magnetization of magnetic powder constituting the permanent magnet pass from the active surface through an interior of the magnet to return to the active surface, wherein a standard magnetic pole and a background opposite magnetic pole are present as an island and a sea, and the ratio of an area of the standard magnetic pole to an area of the background opposite magnetic pole is 9 to 90:91 to 10. Also, a permanent magnet for attraction with an improved attraction force is provided, wherein a total area &Sgr;S of an S pole surface and a total area &Sgr;N of an N pole surface satisfy a relationship: 0.5×&Sgr;S≦&Sgr;N≦2.0×&Sgr;S or 0. 5×&Sgr;N≦&Sgr;S≦2.0×&Sgr;N.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有改善的表面磁场峰值的各向异性永久磁体,其具有至少一个有效表面并且以这样的方式同时取向和磁化,使得构成永磁体的磁粉的易磁化轴从活性表面通过 磁体的内部返回到有源表面,其中标准磁极和背景相反的磁极作为岛和海存在,并且标准磁极的面积与背景区域的比率相反 磁极为9〜90:91〜10。另外,提供吸引力提高的永久磁铁,其中S极面的总面积SIGMAS和N极面的总面积SIGMAN满足关系: 0.5xSIGMAS <= SIGMAN <= 2.0xSIGMAS或0. 5xSIGMAN <= SIGMAS <= 2.0xSIGMAN。

    Voltage output circuit and image display device
    45.
    发明授权
    Voltage output circuit and image display device 失效
    电压输出电路和图像显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US6067066A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-23

    申请号:US712644

    申请日:1996-09-11

    IPC分类号: G09G3/20 G09G3/36

    摘要: A voltage output circuit has decoders, a selecting circuit, a logical circuit and an output circuit in order to select one of plural gradation power source lines for a prescribed period based upon k bits and m bits of an n-bit digital signal. The k bits of the digital signal are converting into 2.sup.k decoded signals by one decoder, and another m bits are converted into 2.sup.m decoded signals by the other decoder. The selecting circuit generates a signal for selecting one of periods which were obtained by dividing one horizontal scanning period into 2.sup.k based upon k-numbered timing signals by using the 2.sup.k decoded signals. The logical circuit generates 2.sup.n signals composed of combinations of the signals from the selecting circuit and the 2.sup.m decoded signals. Moreover, one of the 2.sup.m gradation power source lines is selected by an output switch by using the signal from the logical circuit. As a result, in an image display device using a digital signal as an input video signal, a number of gradation power source lines is reduced and the arrangement of driving circuits is simplified without deteriorating display quality. As a result, a cost of the image display device can be lowered.

    摘要翻译: 电压输出电路具有解码器,选择电路,逻辑电路和输出电路,以便基于n比特数字信号的k比特和m比特来选择多个灰度级电源线中的一个规定时段。 数字信号的k位由一个解码器转换成2k个解码信号,另一个m位由另一个解码器转换成2m个解码信号。 选择电路通过使用2k个解码信号,生成用于选择通过基于k个编号的定时信号将一个水平扫描周期分成2k而获得的周期之一的信号。 逻辑电路产生由来自选择电路的信号和2m个解码信号的组合组成的2n个信号。 此外,通过使用来自逻辑电路的信号,由输出开关选择2m级的电源线之一。 结果,在使用数字信号作为输入视频信号的图像显示装置中,减少了多个灰度电源线,并且简化了驱动电路的布置,而不会降低显示质量。 结果,可以降低图像显示装置的成本。

    Matrix type image display using backup circuitry
    46.
    发明授权
    Matrix type image display using backup circuitry 失效
    使用备用电路的矩阵型图像显示

    公开(公告)号:US5926156A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-20

    申请号:US556140

    申请日:1995-11-09

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36 G02F1/136

    摘要: A driving circuit in a matrix type image display apparatus including a plurality of groups each including four standard unit circuits and one backup unit circuit. Each standard unit circuit includes disconnecting means for isolating the standard unit circuit from the driving circuit, and the backup unit circuit includes connecting means for connecting the backup unit circuit to an input signal line and an output signal line of any of the standard unit circuits within a group. The number of the backup unit circuits can be changed in accordance with a conforming ratio of each unit circuit, which makes it possible to eliminate idle backup unit circuits while maintaining a high overall conforming ratio of the driving circuit, thereby enhancing manufacturing efficiencies and reducing manufacturing costs.

    摘要翻译: 一种矩阵型图像显示装置中的驱动电路,包括多个组,每组包括四个标准单元电路和一个备用单元电路。 每个标准单元电路包括用于将标准单元电路与驱动电路隔离的断开装置,并且备用单元电路包括用于将备用单元电路连接到任何标准单元电路的输入信号线和输出信号线的连接装置 一个小组。 备用单元电路的数量可以根据每个单元电路的一致比例而改变,这使得可以在保持驱动电路的高整体比例的同时消除空闲备用单元电路,从而提高制造效率并减少制造 费用

    Thin film transistor circuit and an active matrix type display device
    47.
    发明授权
    Thin film transistor circuit and an active matrix type display device 失效
    薄膜晶体管电路和有源矩阵型显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5818068A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-06

    申请号:US531626

    申请日:1995-09-21

    CPC分类号: H01L27/1214

    摘要: A TFT circuit according to the present invention includes a first transistor and a second transistor both formed on an insulating substrate. The first transistor has a channel region comprising a polycrystalline silicon film to which a metal element for enhancing crystallization is added. The second transistor has a channel region comprising a polycrystalline silicon film to which no metal element for enhancing crystallization is added.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的TFT电路包括形成在绝缘基板上的第一晶体管和第二晶体管。 第一晶体管具有包括多晶硅膜的沟道区,添加用于增强结晶的金属元素。 第二晶体管具有包括不添加用于增强结晶的金属元素的多晶硅膜的沟道区。

    Photoreceptor
    48.
    发明授权
    Photoreceptor 失效
    光感受器

    公开(公告)号:US5079119A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-07

    申请号:US483217

    申请日:1990-02-22

    IPC分类号: G03G5/06

    CPC分类号: G03G5/0672 G03G5/0674

    摘要: A photoreceptor having at least a light-sensitive layer, which photoreceptor contains a compound represented by the following general formula (1): ##STR1## where Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2 and Ar.sup.3 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group,a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, provided that Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 may form a ring together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound; R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.

    摘要翻译: 具有至少感光层的感光体,该感光体含有下述通式(1)表示的化合物:其中Ar 1,Ar 2和Ar 3分别表示取代或未取代的烷基 基团,取代或未取代的芳基或取代或未取代的杂环基,条件是Ar 1和Ar 2可以与它们所键合的氮原子一起形成环; R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自表示氢原子,卤素原子,烷氧基或取代或未取代的烷基。

    Electrophotographic photoreceptor containing an azo compound
    49.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoreceptor containing an azo compound 失效
    含有偶氮化合物的电子照相感光体

    公开(公告)号:US4647520A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-03

    申请号:US780721

    申请日:1985-09-27

    摘要: A photoreceptor comprising a photosensitive layer and an electroconductive support, wherein the photosensitive layer contains an azo compound represented by the following Formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein A is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, B is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or a halogen atom; and Cp is ##STR2## wherein Z represents a group of atoms necessary for constituting a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic carbon ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring; Y is a substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfamoyl group;R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl group, a carboxy group and the esters thereof, or cyano group; A' is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group;R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 包含光敏层和导电载体的感光体,其中感光层含有由下式[I]表示的偶氮化合物:其中A是取代或未取代的烷基或取代或未取代的 芳基,B为氧原子或硫原子; R是氢原子,烷基,烷氧基或卤素原子; 并且Cp是 其中Z表示构成取代或未取代的芳族碳环所必需的原子团或取代或未取代的芳族杂环; Y是取代或未取代的氨基甲酰基或取代或未取代的氨磺酰基; R 1为氢原子,取代或未取代的氨基,取代或未取代的氨基甲酰基,羧基及其酯或氰基; A'是取代或未取代的芳基; R2和R3分别是取代或未取代的烷基或取代或未取代的芳烷基或取代或未取代的芳基。

    Electrophotographic photoreceptor with hydrazone derivative
    50.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoreceptor with hydrazone derivative 失效
    腙衍生物的电子照相感光体

    公开(公告)号:US4448868A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-15

    申请号:US463974

    申请日:1983-02-04

    IPC分类号: G03G5/06 G03G5/14

    摘要: An electrophotographic photoreceptor having formed on an electrically conductive support a light-sensitive layer containing a hydrazone derivative of formula (I) as a photoconductive material is disclosed: ##STR1## wherein Z is a divalent hydrocarbon group necessary to form in conjunction with a nitrogen atom a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring condensed to the benzene ring; R.sub.1 is an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; X is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted amino group, an alkoxy group or a cyano group; and n is an integer of 0 or 1. This hydrazone derivative exhibits great carrier transporting ability when it is incorporated in the light-sensitive layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在导电载体上形成含有式(I)腙衍生物作为光电导材料的感光层的电子照相感光体:其中Z是与氮原子一起形成所需的二价烃基 与苯环稠合的5-或6-元含氮杂环; R1芳基或杂环基; R2是氢原子,烷基或芳基; X为氢原子,卤素原子,烷基,取代氨基,烷氧基或氰基; 并且n是0或1的整数。当该腙衍生物结合到感光层中时,该腙衍生物显示出很好的载流子传输能力。