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    System And Method For Effectively Implementing A Lens Array In An Electronic Device
    42.
    发明申请
    System And Method For Effectively Implementing A Lens Array In An Electronic Device 有权
    在电子设备中有效实现透镜阵列的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140016016A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-16

    申请号：US13752580

    申请日：2013-01-29

    申请人： Alexander Berestov ,  Chuen-Chien Lee ,  Hans Masli ,  Ali Tabatabai

    发明人： Alexander Berestov ,  Chuen-Chien Lee ,  Hans Masli ,  Ali Tabatabai

    IPC分类号： H04N5/232

    CPC分类号： H04N5/23212 ,  H04N5/2254 ,  H04N13/236 ,  H04N13/239 ,  H04N13/271

    摘要： A system for implementing and utilizing a lens array in an electronic device includes a sensor array coupled to the electronic device for capturing image data corresponding to a photographic target. The lens array includes a plurality of lenses that each has a different respective principal focal length to transmit reflected light from the photographic target to the sensor array. The sensor array captures a set of MFP images that each corresponds with a respective one of the lenses in the MFP lens array. The electronic device may further include an image processor that performs one or more digital signal processing procedures on the captured MFP images to thereby generate a rendered final image.

    摘要翻译： 用于在电子设备中实现和利用透镜阵列的系统包括耦合到电子设备的传感器阵列，用于捕获与摄影目标相对应的图像数据。 透镜阵列包括多个透镜，每个透镜具有不同的相应的主焦距，以将来自摄影目标的反射光传输到传感器阵列。 传感器阵列捕获一组MFP图像，每个MFP图像对应于MFP透镜阵列中的相应的一个透镜。 电子设备还可以包括对所捕获的MFP图像执行一个或多个数字信号处理过程从而生成渲染的最终图像的图像处理器。

    Method and apparatus for performing touch-based adjustments within imaging devices
    44.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for performing touch-based adjustments within imaging devices 有权
    用于在成像装置内执行基于触摸的调节的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08259208B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-04

    申请号：US12103501

    申请日：2008-04-15

    申请人： Florian Ciurea ,  Alexander Berestov ,  Chuen-Chien Lee

    发明人： Florian Ciurea ,  Alexander Berestov ,  Chuen-Chien Lee

    IPC分类号： H04N5/222 ,  G06F3/041

    CPC分类号： G06F3/0488 ,  G06F3/04842 ,  G06F3/04845 ,  H04N5/23229 ,  H04N5/23293

    摘要： A camera and method which selectively applies image content adjustments to elements contained in the image material. By way of example, the method involves registration of user touch screen input and determination of the arbitrary extent of a specific element in the captured image material at the location at which touch input was registered. Once selected, the element can be highlighted on the display, and additional user input may be optionally input to control what type of adjustment is to be applied. Then the element within the captured image material is processed to apply automatic, or user-selected, adjustments to the content of said element in relation to the remainder of the captured image. The adjustments to the image element may comprise any conventional forms of image editing, such as saturation, white balance, exposure, sizing, noise reduction, sharpening, blurring, deleting and so forth.

    摘要翻译： 对图像材料中包含的元素选择性地应用图像内容调整的相机和方法。 作为示例，该方法包括在触摸输入被登记的位置处，在捕获的图像材料中注册用户触摸屏输入和确定特定元素的任意范围。 一旦被选择，该元件可以在显示器上突出显示，并且可选地输入另外的用户输入以控制要应用什么类型的调整。 然后处理捕获的图像材料中的元素，以相对于所捕获的图像的其余部分对所述元素的内容应用自动或用户选择的调整。 对图像元素的调整可以包括任何常规形式的图像编辑，例如饱和度，白平衡，曝光，尺寸调整，降噪，锐化，模糊，删除等。

    2D TO 3D IMAGE AND VIDEO CONVERSION USING GPS AND DSM
    45.
    发明申请
    2D TO 3D IMAGE AND VIDEO CONVERSION USING GPS AND DSM 审中-公开
    使用GPS和DSM的2D到3D图像和视频转换

    公开(公告)号：US20120105581A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

    申请号：US12916015

    申请日：2010-10-29

    申请人： Alexander Berestov ,  Chuen-Chien Lee

    发明人： Alexander Berestov ,  Chuen-Chien Lee

    IPC分类号： H04N13/00 ,  H04N13/02

    CPC分类号： H04N13/261 ,  H04N13/275

    摘要： Converting two dimensional images to three dimensional images using Global Positioning System (GPS) data and Digital Surface Models (DSMs) is described herein. DSMs and GPS data are used to position a virtual camera. The distance between the virtual camera to the DSM is used to reconstruct a depth map. The depth map and two dimensional image are used to render a three dimensional image.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了使用全球定位系统（GPS）数据和数字表面模型（DSM）将二维图像转换为三维图像。 DSM和GPS数据用于定位虚拟摄像机。 虚拟摄像机与DSM的距离用于重建深度图。 深度图和二维图像用于渲染三维图像。

    Method of high dynamic range compression with detail preservation and noise constraints
    46.
    发明授权
    Method of high dynamic range compression with detail preservation and noise constraints 有权
    高动态范围压缩方法，具有细节保存和噪声限制

    公开(公告)号：US08144985B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-27

    申请号：US12004928

    申请日：2007-12-21

    申请人： Florian Ciurea ,  Alexander Berestov

    发明人： Florian Ciurea ,  Alexander Berestov

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  G06K9/40 ,  G03F3/08

    CPC分类号： H04N1/4074

    摘要： A method for high dynamic range compression uses a modified cumulative histogram as a compression curve. This curve is computed from the cumulative histogram of the image with constraints that the local derivative on the curve does not exceed a certain limit. The limit is fixed along the curve or the limit is variable, taking into account noise characteristics at various pixel values. To provide appropriate detail preservation, a smoothing filter is used to separate the image into an illumination image, referred to as a base image, and a detail image, and the compression curve is applied to the base image only. The compression method provides high dynamic range compression of the image while preserving the global contrast perception. Conventional global algorithms for high dynamic range compression are not capable of achieving this result. The proposed high dynamic range compression method also minimizes noise amplification while lightening the dark areas during image compression.

    摘要翻译： 用于高动态范围压缩的方法使用修改的累积直方图作为压缩曲线。 该曲线是从具有约束的图像的累积直方图计算的，该曲线上的局部导数不超过一定限度。 限制是沿曲线固定的，或者限制是可变的，考虑到各种像素值的噪声特性。 为了提供适当的细节保存，使用平滑滤波器将图像分离成照明图像，称为基本图像和细节图像，并且压缩曲线仅应用于基本图像。 压缩方法提供了图像的高动态范围压缩，同时保留了全局对比度感知。 用于高动态范围压缩的常规全局算法不能实现该结果。 所提出的高动态范围压缩方法也使噪声放大最小化，同时在图像压缩期间减轻暗区域。

    Error analysis for image interpolation and demosaicing using lattice theory
    48.
    发明授权
    Error analysis for image interpolation and demosaicing using lattice theory 有权
    使用晶格理论对图像插值和去马赛克进行误差分析

    公开(公告)号：US07558423B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-07

    申请号：US11394836

    申请日：2006-03-31

    申请人： Farhan A. Baqai ,  Alexander Berestov

    发明人： Farhan A. Baqai ,  Alexander Berestov

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  G06K9/32 ,  G09G5/00 ,  H04N1/46

    CPC分类号： H04N9/045 ,  G06T3/4015

    摘要： A spatial transformation methodology provides a new image interpolation scheme, or analyzes an already existing one. Examples of spatial operations include but are not limited to, demosaicing, edge enhancement or sharpening, linear filtering, and non-linear filtering. A demosaicing operation is described herein, although the scheme is applied generally to spatial transformation operations. The spatial transformation methodology includes detailed expressions for the noise covariance after a spatial operation is performed for each of the three color channels, red, green, and blue. A color filter array is in the form of a Bayer pattern and demosaicing is performed using a 4-neighbor bilinear interpolation. Using lattice theory, the spatial transformation methodology predicts noise covariance after demosaicing in terms of the input noise covariance and an autocorrelation function of the image is determined for a given selectable number of shifts.

    摘要翻译： 空间变换方法提供了一种新的图像插值方案，或分析了已有的图像插值方案。 空间操作的示例包括但不限于去马赛克，边缘增强或锐化，线性滤波和非线性滤波。 这里描述了去马赛克操作，尽管该方案通常应用于空间变换操作。 空间变换方法包括对三个颜色通道（红色，绿色和蓝色）中的每一个执行空间操作之后的噪声协方差的详细表达式。 滤色器阵列是拜耳图案的形式，并且使用四相双线性插值来执行去马赛克。 使用晶格理论，空间变换方法根据输入噪声协方差来估计去马赛克之后的噪声协方差，并且对于给定的可选择的移位数确定图像的自相关函数。

    Method of high dynamic range compression with detail preservation and noise constraints
    49.
    发明申请
    Method of high dynamic range compression with detail preservation and noise constraints 有权
    高动态范围压缩方法，具有细节保存和噪声限制

    公开(公告)号：US20090161953A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

    申请号：US12004928

    申请日：2007-12-21

    申请人： Florian Ciurea ,  Alexander Berestov

    发明人： Florian Ciurea ,  Alexander Berestov

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  G06K9/40

    CPC分类号： H04N1/4074

    摘要： A method for high dynamic range compression uses a modified cumulative histogram as a compression curve. This curve is computed from the cumulative histogram of the image with constraints that the local derivative on the curve does not exceed a certain limit. The limit is fixed along the curve or the limit is variable, taking into account noise characteristics at various pixel values. To provide appropriate detail preservation, a smoothing filter is used to separate the image into an illumination image, referred to as a base image, and a detail image, and the compression curve is applied to the base image only. The compression method provides high dynamic range compression of the image while preserving the global contrast perception. Conventional global algorithms for high dynamic range compression are not capable of achieving this result. The proposed high dynamic range compression method also minimizes noise amplification while lightening the dark areas during image compression.

    摘要翻译： 用于高动态范围压缩的方法使用修改的累积直方图作为压缩曲线。 该曲线是从具有约束的图像的累积直方图计算的，该曲线上的局部导数不超过一定限度。 限制是沿曲线固定的，或者限制是可变的，考虑到各种像素值的噪声特性。 为了提供适当的细节保存，使用平滑滤波器将图像分离成照明图像，称为基本图像和细节图像，并且压缩曲线仅应用于基本图像。 压缩方法提供了图像的高动态范围压缩，同时保留了全局对比度感知。 用于高动态范围压缩的常规全局算法不能实现该结果。 所提出的高动态范围压缩方法也使噪声放大最小化，同时在图像压缩期间减轻暗区域。

    High-resolution micro-lens 3D display with shared sub-pixel color signals
    50.
    发明授权
    High-resolution micro-lens 3D display with shared sub-pixel color signals 有权
    具有共享子像素颜色信号的高分辨率微透镜3D显示

    公开(公告)号：US07511716B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-31

    申请号：US11117824

    申请日：2005-04-29

    申请人： Alexander Berestov ,  Chuen-Chien Lee

    发明人： Alexander Berestov ,  Chuen-Chien Lee

    IPC分类号： G06T15/00 ,  G09G5/02 ,  G09G5/36 ,  G02B27/22 ,  H04N13/00

    CPC分类号： G02B27/2214 ,  H04N13/305 ,  H04N13/307 ,  H04N13/324

    摘要： In one embodiment, a sub-pixel rendering method includes receiving 3D image data associated with pixel intensity values of N two-dimensional images having multiple sets of corresponding pixels. Each set of corresponding pixels includes N pixels (one pixel from each of N images) and each pixel has a green sub-pixel, a red sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel. The method further includes mapping, for each selected set, N green sub-pixels, N red sub-pixels and N blue sub-pixels to M sub-pixels on a display to form a stereogram of the scene. The above mapping includes mapping N green sub-pixels from N images to N green sub-pixels on the display, mapping N red sub-pixels from N images to L red sub-pixels on the display, and mapping N blue sub-pixels from N images to K blue sub-pixels on the display, where L does not exceed N and K is lower than N.

    摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，子像素渲染方法包括接收与具有多组对应像素的N个二维图像的像素强度值相关联的3D图像数据。 每个对应像素组包括N个像素（来自N个图像中的每一个的一个像素），并且每个像素具有绿色子像素，红色子像素和蓝色子像素。 该方法还包括针对每个所选集合，将N个绿色子像素，N个红色子像素和N个蓝色子像素映射到显示器上的M个子像素，以形成场景的立体图。 上述映射包括将N个图像中的N个绿色子像素映射到显示器上的N个绿色子像素，将N个图像中的N个红色子像素映射到显示器上的L个红色子像素，并将N个蓝色子像素从 N图像显示在K个蓝色子像素上，其中L不超过N，K低于N.