ADAPTIVE PILOT AND DATA SYMBOL ESTIMATION
    41.
    发明申请
    ADAPTIVE PILOT AND DATA SYMBOL ESTIMATION 有权
    自适应导航和数据符号估计

    公开(公告)号:US20080253487A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-16

    申请号:US11733646

    申请日:2007-04-10

    IPC分类号: H04L1/20

    CPC分类号: H04L25/0228

    摘要: Techniques for performing adaptive channel estimation are described. A receiver derives channel estimates for a wireless channel based on received pilot symbols and at least one estimation parameter. The receiver updates the at least one estimation parameter based on the received pilot symbols. The at least one estimation parameter may be for an innovations representation model of the wireless channel and may be updated based on a cost function with costs defined by prediction errors. In one design, the receiver derives predicted pilot symbols based on the received pilot symbols and the at least one estimation parameter, determines prediction errors based on the received pilot symbols and the predicted pilot symbols, and further derives error gradients based on the prediction errors. The receiver then updates the at least one estimation parameter based on the error gradients and the prediction errors, e.g., if a stability test is satisfied.

    摘要翻译: 描述用于执行自适应信道估计的技术。 接收机基于接收的导频符号和至少一个估计参数导出无线信道的信道估计。 接收机基于接收的导频符号来更新至少一个估计参数。 所述至少一个估计参数可以是针对无线信道的创新表示模型,并且可以基于具有由预测误差定义的成本的成本函数来更新。 在一种设计中,接收器基于接收到的导频符号和至少一个估计参数导出预测的导频符号,基于接收到的导频符号和预测的导频符号来确定预测误差,并且还基于预测误差导出误差梯度。 然后,接收器基于误差梯度和预测误差来更新至少一个估计参数,例如,如果满足稳定性测试。

    Power control for a channel with multiple formats in a communication system
    43.
    发明授权
    Power control for a channel with multiple formats in a communication system 有权
    在通信系统中具有多种格式的通道的功率控制

    公开(公告)号:US07376438B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-20

    申请号:US11249786

    申请日:2005-10-12

    IPC分类号: H04B1/04 H04B7/00 H04Q7/20

    摘要: Techniques to more efficiently control the transmit power for a data transmission that uses a number of formats (e.g., rates, transport formats). Different formats for a given data channel (e.g., transport channel) may require different target SNIRs to achieved a particular BLER. In one aspect, individual target BLER may be specified for each format of each data channel. In another aspect, various power control schemes are provided to achieve different target SNIRs for different formats. In a first power control scheme, multiple individual outer loops are maintained for multiple formats. For each format, its associated outer loop attempts to set the target SNIR such that the target BLER specified for that format is achieved. In a second power control scheme, multiple individual outer loops are maintained and the base station further applies different adjustments to the transmit power levels for different formats.

    摘要翻译: 用于更有效地控制使用多种格式(例如,速率,传输格式)的数据传输的发射功率的技术。 给定数据信道(例如,传输信道)的不同格式可能需要不同的目标SNIR来实现特定的BLER。 在一个方面,可以为每个数据信道的每个格式指定单个目标BLER。 在另一方面,提供各种功率控制方案以实现用于不同格式的不同目标SNIR。 在第一功率控制方案中,为多种格式维护多个单独的外环。 对于每个格式,其关联的外部循环尝试设置目标SNIR,使得为该格式指定的目标BLER被实现。 在第二功率控制方案中,保持多个单独的外环,并且基站进一步对不同格式的发射功率电平进行不同的调整。

    Rake receiver finger assignment based on signal path concentration
    44.
    发明申请
    Rake receiver finger assignment based on signal path concentration 有权
    基于信号路径浓度的耙式接收器手指分配

    公开(公告)号:US20070098051A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-03

    申请号:US11392316

    申请日:2006-03-28

    IPC分类号: H04B1/00

    CPC分类号: H04B1/7117 B60L2200/26

    摘要: A rake receiver finger assignor is configured to assign a rake receiver finger to a time offset between identified signal path time offsets in accordance with a concentration of identified signal paths from a transmitter to a rake receiver. In accordance with the exemplary embodiment, a number of identified signal paths having time offsets within a time window are observed to determine the concentration of signal paths identified by a path searcher. If the number of identified signal paths indicates a concentrated distribution of signal paths such as during a fat path condition, at least one rake finger is assigned between at a time offset between two identified signal paths.

    摘要翻译: 耙式接收器手指分配器被配置为根据从发射机到耙式接收机的识别的信号路径的浓度,将耙机接收机手指分配到所识别的信号路径时间偏移之间的时间偏移。 根据示例性实施例,观察到在时间窗内具有时间偏移的多个识别的信号路径,以确定由路径搜索器识别的信号路径的浓度。 如果所识别的信号路径的数量表示信号路径的集中分布,例如在脂肪路径条件期间,则在两个识别的信号路径之间的时间偏移处分配至少一个耙指。

    Quick detection of signaling in a wireless communication system
    45.
    发明申请
    Quick detection of signaling in a wireless communication system 有权
    在无线通信系统中快速检测信令

    公开(公告)号:US20070060095A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-15

    申请号:US11228045

    申请日:2005-09-15

    IPC分类号: H04B1/16 H04B1/38 H04M1/00

    摘要: Quick frequency tracking (QFT), quick time tracking (QTT), and non-causal pilot filtering (NCP) are used to detect sporadically transmitted signaling, e.g., paging indicators. For QFT, multiple hypothesized frequency errors are applied to an input signal to obtain multiple rotated signals. The energies of the rotated signals are computed. The hypothesized frequency error with the largest energy is provided as a frequency error estimate. For QTT, coherent accumulation is performed on the input signal for a first set of time offsets, e.g., early, on-time, and late. Interpolation, energy computation, and non-coherent accumulation are then performed to obtain a timing error estimate with higher time resolution. For NCP, pilot symbols are filtered with a non-causal filter to obtain pilot estimates for one antenna for non-STTD and for two antennas for STTD. The frequency and timing error estimates and the pilot estimates are used to detect the signaling.

    摘要翻译: 使用快速频率跟踪(QFT),快速时间跟踪(QTT)和非因果导频滤波(NCP)来检测偶发地发送的信令,例如寻呼指示符。 对于QFT,将多个假设频率误差应用于输入信号以获得多个旋转信号。 计算旋转信号的能量。 提供具有最大能量的假设频率误差作为频率误差估计。 对于QTT,对于第一组时间偏移的输入信号执行相干累加,例如早,时,晚。 然后执行插值,能量计算和非相干累加,以获得具有更高时间分辨率的定时误差估计。 对于NCP,使用非因果滤波器对导频符号进行滤波,以获得用于非STTD的一个天线和用于STTD的两个天线的导频估计。 频率和定时误差估计和导频估计用于检测信令。

    Weight prediction for closed-loop mode transmit diversity
    46.
    发明授权
    Weight prediction for closed-loop mode transmit diversity 有权
    闭环模式发射分集的权重预测

    公开(公告)号:US07155177B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-26

    申请号:US10364638

    申请日:2003-02-10

    IPC分类号: H04B1/02 H04B17/00 H04B1/10

    CPC分类号: H04B7/0634

    摘要: Techniques for predicting weights used for closed-loop transmit diversity. In a channel prediction scheme, channel gains for multiple transmit antennas are initially estimated (e.g., based on pilots received from these antennas) and used to derive predicted channel gains for a future time instant. The predicted channel gains are then used to derive predicted weights that are deemed to be “optimal” at the future time instant. Optimality may be determined based on one or more criteria, such as maximizing a received SNR for the received signals. In a weight prediction scheme, the channel gains for the multiple antennas are estimated and used to compute optimal weights for the current time instant. The current optimal weights are then used to predict the optimal weights at the future time instant. For both schemes, the prediction may be performed based on an adaptive filter (e.g., LMS or RLS filter) or a non-adaptive filter.

    摘要翻译: 用于预测用于闭环发射分集的权重的技术。 在信道预测方案中,最初估计多个发射天线的信道增益(例如,基于从这些天线接收的导频),并用于在未来时刻导出预测的信道增益。 然后,预测的信道增益用于导出在未来时刻被认为是“最佳”的预测权重。 可以基于一个或多个准则来确定最优性,例如为接收到的信号最大化接收到的SNR。 在权重预测方案中,估计多个天线的信道增益并用于计算当前时刻的最优权重。 然后使用当前的最优权重来预测未来时刻的最优权重。 对于这两种方案,可以基于自适应滤波器(例如,LMS或RLS滤波器)或非自适应滤波器来执行预测。

    Mitigation of transmit power spikes for a power-controlled data transmission in a wireless communication system
    47.
    发明申请
    Mitigation of transmit power spikes for a power-controlled data transmission in a wireless communication system 有权
    减轻无线通信系统中功率控制数据传输的发射功率尖峰

    公开(公告)号:US20050249149A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US10841299

    申请日:2004-05-07

    摘要: Techniques to mitigate spikes in transmit power, by reducing the magnitude and/or duration of the spikes, are described. Initially, power control is performed in a normal manner and in accordance with a transmit power control (TPC) scheme. If a (e.g., upward) transmit power spike is detected, the power control is performed in a manner to mitigate the adverse effects of the spike and in accordance with another TPC scheme. An upward transmit power spike may be detected, e.g., if a predetermined number of consecutive TPC commands in the upward direction is obtained for increasing transmit power. The upward transmit power spike may be mitigated by limiting the transmit power, reducing the rate of transmit power adjustment in the upward direction, delaying and/or filtering TPC decisions used for transmit power adjustment, preventing upward adjustment of transmit power, and so on. Multiple states may be defined and used to facilitate power control with spike mitigation.

    摘要翻译: 描述了通过减小​​尖峰的幅度和/或持续时间来减轻发射功率尖峰的技术。 最初,按照发送功率控制(TPC)方式,以正常的方式进行功率控制。 如果检测到(例如,向上)发射功率尖峰,则以减轻尖峰的不利影响并根据另一TPC方案的方式执行功率控制。 可以检测向上的发送功率尖峰,例如,如果获得了向上方向上的预定数量的连续TPC命令以增加发射功率。 通过限制发射功率,降低向上方向的发射功率调整速率,延迟和/或滤波用于发射功率调整的TPC决定,防止发射功率的向上调整等,可以减轻向上发射功率尖峰。 多个状态可以被定义并用于通过尖峰减轻来促进功率控制。

    Power control for multiple transport channels in a wireless communication system
    48.
    发明申请
    Power control for multiple transport channels in a wireless communication system 有权
    无线通信系统中多个传输信道的功率控制

    公开(公告)号:US20050143116A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:US10750302

    申请日:2003-12-30

    CPC分类号: H04W52/12 H04W52/34 H04W52/36

    摘要: Techniques are provided to control the transmit power for data transmission on multiple transport channels having different signal quality (SIR) targets. A single SIR target is maintained for all transport channels, and this SIR target is adjusted based only on active transport channels. For each update interval, a data processor processes at least one data block received in the current update interval on at least one of the transport channels and provides the status of each received data block. A controller increases the SIR target based on an up step if any received data block is erased and decreases the SIR target based on a down step if all received data blocks are good. If any received data block is erased, the down step used to adjust the SIR target may be set to the smallest down step size required by all transport channels with erased data blocks.

    摘要翻译: 提供技术来控制具有不同信号质量(SIR)目标的多个传输信道上的数据传输的发射功率。 对于所有传输信道维持单个SIR目标,并且该SIR目标仅基于主动传输信道进行调整。 对于每个更新间隔,数据处理器处理在当前更新间隔中在至少一个传输信道上接收的至少一个数据块,并提供每个接收到的数据块的状态。 如果任何接收的数据块被擦除,则控制器基于上升步骤增加SIR目标,并且如果所有接收到的数据块都良好,则基于下降步骤降低SIR目标。 如果任何接收到的数据块被擦除,则用于调整SIR目标的下降步骤可以被设置为具有被擦除的数据块的所有传输信道所需的最小的下降步长。

    Apparatus and methods for low power sensing of communication access technologies
    49.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and methods for low power sensing of communication access technologies 有权
    用于通信接入技术的低功率感测的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09060336B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-16

    申请号:US12610296

    申请日:2009-10-31

    IPC分类号: H04W52/02 H04W48/16 H04W48/18

    摘要: Apparatus and methods for low power sensing of wireless access technologies are disclosed. In particular, a mobile wireless device, such as an access terminal, may utilize a lower power circuitry portion that operates at a lower power than active circuitry, such as a primary transceiver. The lower power circuitry portion includes a configurable searcher that is capable of sensing if signals of one or more various wireless access technologies are present. When the wireless device utilizes sleep or idle modes for power savings, use of the lower power sensing circuitry to sense the presence of wireless access technologies, rather than using an awoken higher power primary transceiver for sensing, affords increased power savings. An added ability of the lower power circuitry to be put into sleep or idles modes achieves even greater power savings.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于无线接入技术的低功率感测的装置和方法。 具体地,诸如接入终端的移动无线设备可以利用比诸如主收发器的有源电路低的功率操作的较低功率电路部分。 较低功率电路部分包括能够感测是否存在一种或多种各种无线接入技术的信号的可配置搜索器。 当无线设备利用睡眠或空闲模式进行功率节省时,使用低功率感测电路来感测无线接入技术的存在,而不是使用唤醒的较高功率的主收发器来进行感测,从而提供更大的功率节省。 低功率电路进入睡眠或空闲模式的附加功能实现了更大的功率节省。

    Sensor uses in communication systems
    50.
    发明授权
    Sensor uses in communication systems 有权
    传感器用于通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US08843181B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-23

    申请号:US12473190

    申请日:2009-05-27

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are directed to mobile devices utilizing motion and/or position sensors for improving operating performance and/or power efficiency. In one example, a method for reducing power consumption in a mobile device includes receiving movement information, establishing movement data based on the movement information, determining if the mobile device is stationary using the movement data; and reducing the frequency of searching for a base station when the mobile device is stationary. In another example, a mobile device which reduces power consumption based upon movement data includes an RF front end, a receiver coupled to the RF front end, a data demodulator coupled to the receiver, a searcher, coupled to the RF front end and the receiver, which searches for base stations, and a processing unit coupled to the searcher, wherein the processing unit controls the searcher based upon the stationarity of the mobile device.

    摘要翻译: 方法和装置涉及利用运动和/或位置传感器来改善操作性能和/或功率效率的移动设备。 在一个示例中,用于降低移动设备中的功耗的方法包括接收移动信息,基于移动信息建立移动数据,使用移动数据确定移动设备是否静止; 并且当移动设备静止时降低搜索基站的频率。 在另一示例中,基于移动数据降低功耗的移动设备包括RF前端,耦合到RF前端的接收器,耦合到接收器的数据解调器,耦合到RF前端和接收器的搜索器 ,其搜索基站,以及耦合到搜索器的处理单元,其中处理单元基于移动设备的平稳性来控制搜索者。