摘要:
A front light (1) includes a light source (8), a light guide plate (9), and a plurality of dots (4) that are provided on a surface of the light guide plate (9), which surface faces a light exit surface of the light guide plate (9). Each of the plurality of dots (4) includes (i) a light reflective layer (2) for reflecting light toward the light guide plate (9), and (ii) a dark layer (3) for absorbing light, the dark layer completely covering the light reflective layer (2) so as to be in contact with the light guide plate (9) without any gap between the light guide plate (9) and the dark layer (3).
摘要:
A display system comprises a reflection-type display device comprising a display panel and a reflecting part. The display panel does not comprise a coloring layer. The display panel selectively forms a light-transmitting region and a light-scattering region. The reflecting part is provided at a back surface side of the display panel. The display system also comprises a light source device projecting a monochrome light or a multicolor light to the display panel from a front surface side of the display panel.
摘要:
A reflective display device includes a retroreflective layer including a plurality of unit structures that are arranged two-dimensionally on a virtual plane and a modulating layer, which is arranged closer to a viewer than the retroreflective layer is and which is switchable between a first state and a second state that have mutually different optical properties. The reflective display device conducts a display operation by using light that has been reflected back from the retroreflective layer. Each unit structure of the retroreflective layer has a recess defined by three planes that are opposed substantially perpendicularly to each other. The unit structures are arranged so as to face substantially the same direction. An azimuthal direction, which is defined by projecting a normal to one of the three planes onto the virtual plane, and another azimuthal direction, which is defined by projecting a screen downward direction onto the virtual plane, form an angle of less than 30 degrees.
摘要:
A reflective display device includes a retroreflective layer including a plurality of unit structures that are arranged two-dimensionally on a virtual plane and a modulating layer, which is arranged closer to a viewer than the retroreflective layer is and which is switchable between a first state and a second state that have mutually different optical properties. The reflective display device conducts a display operation by using light that has been reflected back from the retroreflective layer. Each unit structure of the retroreflective layer has a recess defined by three planes that are opposed substantially perpendicularly to each other. An azimuthal direction, which is defined by projecting a normal to one of the three planes onto the virtual plane, and another azimuthal direction, which is defined by projecting an on-screen upward direction onto the virtual plane, form an angle of at most 30 degrees.
摘要:
The ball joint for the suspension system of automobiles, in which as a load-supporting seat, a multi-layer material provided with the synthetic resin layer having self-lubricating ability and abrasion resistance is used on the surface of the back metal, while as an opposite seat to a ball stud, synthetic resin having self-lubricating ability and wear resistance is used, and constituted so as to keep securely load support applied on the ball head by both seats.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device 100 includes a liquid crystal layer 1 including polymer; a front substrate 3 and a rear substrate 2 containing the liquid crystal layer 1 therebetween; a pair of electrodes 4 and 8 applying a voltage on the liquid crystal layer 1; polarization plates 16 and 15 placed respectively on the front side of the front substrate 3 and the rear side of the rear substrate 2; and first and second alignment films 13 and 12 formed respectively between the liquid crystal layer 1 and the front substrate 3 and between the liquid crystal layer 1 and the rear substrate 2. An alignment treatment is applied to at least one of the alignment films 12 and 13; the liquid crystal layer 1 includes in each of the pixels a plurality of liquid crystal regions 11 and a wall 10 containing polymer located between adjoining liquid crystal regions 11; and the plurality of liquid crystal regions 11 includes two liquid crystal regions in which in-plane orientations of liquid crystal molecules in the two liquid crystal regions at the interface on the side of the alignment film on which the alignment treatment has been applied are both parallel to the direction defined by the alignment treatment, and tile directions of the liquid crystal molecules in the two liquid crystal regions at the interface are mutually different.
摘要:
A reflection-type display device (200) with a plurality of pixel regions (40) includes: alight modulation layer (1); a front substrate (10) and a rear substrate (12) between which the light modulation layer (1) is held; electrode structures (18 and 56) for varying optical characteristics of the light modulation layer (1) for each pixel region (40); a retroreflective layer (2) which is placed on a rear side of the light modulation layer (1); and a non-retroreflection member (53) which is placed on the rear side of the light modulation layer (1) and which has reflection characteristics different from retroreflection. The front substrate (10) includes alight shielding layer (20) which defines an opening (50) in the each pixel region (40), and the opening contains a non-retroreflection region (50n), which is defined by the non-retroreflection member (53), and a retroreflection region (50r), which is defined by the retroreflective layer (2).
摘要:
A reflective display device includes a retroreflective layer including a plurality of unit structures that are arranged two-dimensionally on a virtual plane and a modulating layer, which is arranged closer to a viewer than the retroreflective layer is and which is switchable between a first state and a second state that have mutually different optical properties. The reflective display device conducts a display operation by using light that has been reflected back from the retroreflective layer. Each unit structure of the retroreflective layer has a recess defined by three planes that are opposed substantially perpendicularly to each other. An azimuthal direction, which is defined by projecting a normal to one of the three planes onto the virtual plane, and another azimuthal direction, which is defined by projecting an on-screen upward direction onto the virtual plane, form an angle of at most 30 degrees.
摘要:
An underwater laser television, which radiates laser pulses, output from a laser oscillator, to a visualized object under water and detects reflection light of the laser pulses to display an image of the visualized object, is constructed by a main body which is located under water to have a capability of free movement and to resist against the water pressure and which provides a light transmission portion for transmitting the laser pulses and reflection light, the laser oscillator arranged inside of the main body, radiation and light receiving means, arranged in the main body, which radiates the laser pulses toward the visualized object and detects the reflection light to produce video signals of the visualized object, and display means, arranged in the main body, which displays an image of the visualized object based on the video signals.